ख़रीफ़ की फ़सल
kharif ki fasal samanyat: uttar bharat mean joon-julaee mean boyi jati hai aur inhean aktoobar ke asapas kata jata hai. in fasaloan ko bote samay adhik tapaman evan ardrata tatha pakate samay shushk vatavaran ki avashyakata hoti hai. udaharan ke taur par dhan (chaval), makka, jvar, bajara, mooang, mooangaphali, ganna adi ki fasalean kharif ki fasal kahalati haian.
namotpatti
arabi bhasha mean 'kharif' (خريف) shabd ka matalab 'patajh d' hai. kharif ki fasal aktoobar mean patajh d ke mausam mean taiyar hoti hai isalie ise is nam se bulaya jata hai. dalahani fasaloan mean mooang ki bahumukhi bhoomika hai, isame protin adhik matra mean paee jati hai, jo ki svasth ke lie atyadhik mahatvapoorn hai. mooang ki fasal se phaliyoan ki tu daee karane ke bad khet mean mitti palatane vale hal se fasal ko palatakar mitti mean daba dene se hari khad ka kam karati hai, mooang ki kheti poore uttar pradesh mean lagabhag ki jati hai.
jalavayu aur bhoomi
mooang ki kheti khariph evan zayad donoan mausam mean ki ja sakati hai. fasal pakate samay shushk jalavayu ki avashyakata p dati hai. kheti hetu samuchit jal nikas vali domat tatha baluee domat bhoomi sabase upayukt mani jati hai, lekin jayad mean mooang ki kheti mean adhik sichaee karane ki avashyakata hoti hai.
taiyari
khet ki pahali jutaee hairo ya mitti palatane vale hal se karani chahie. tatpashchath do-tin jutaee kaltivetar se karake khet ko achchhi tarah bhurabhura bana lena chahiye. akhiri jutaee mean pata lagana atiavashyak hai, jisase ki khet mean nami adhik samay tak bani rah sake. trektar, pavar tilar, rotavetar ya any adhunik yantr se khet ki taiyari shighr ki ja sakati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh