ख़िलजी वंश
khilaji ya khalaji vansh (1290-1320 ee.) dilli ki muslim saltanat ka doosara shasak parivar tha. is vansh ki sthapana jalaluddin khilaji ne ki thi, jisane apana jivan ek sainik ke roop mean prarambh kiya tha. halaanki khilaji qabila lanbe samay se afaganistan mean basa hua tha, lekin apane poorvavarti gulam vansh ki tarah yah rajavansh bhi moolat: turkistan ka tha. isake tin shasak apani nishthahinata, nirdayata aur dakshin bharat mean hindoo rajyoan par adhikar ke lie jane jate the.
jalaluddin ki hatya
khilaji vansh ka pratham sultan jalaluddin khilaji, gulam vansh ke aantim kamazor badashah kaikubad ke patan ke bad ek kulin gut ke sahayog se gaddi par baitha. jalaludden umr mean kafi b da tha aur afagan qabile ka mane jane ke karan ek samay vah itana adhik alokapriy hua ki rajadhani mean ghusane tak ka sahas nahian kar saka. usake bhatije 'joona khaan' (bad mean alauddin khilaji) ne dakkan ke hindoo rajy par chadhaee karake elichapur aur usake khazane par qabza kar liya aur phir 1296 mean vapas lautakar usane apane chacha jalaluddin khilaji ki hatya kar di aur svayan sultan ban baitha.
samrajy vistar
joona khaan ne 'alauddin khilaji' ki upadhi dharan kar 20 varsh tak shasan kiya. usane ranathanbhaur (1301 ee.), chittau d (1303 ee.) aur maandoo (1305 ee.) par qabza kiya aur devagiri ke samriddh hindoo rajy ko apane rajy mean mila liya. usane aye din hone vale mangol akraman ka bhi muanhato d javab diya. alauddin ke senapati malik kafoor ko 1308 ee. ne dakshin bharat par qabza kar liya, krishnaa nadi ke dakshin mean hoyasal vansh ko ukha d pheanka aur sudoor dakshin mean madurai par adhikar kar liya. jab 1311 ee. mean malik kafoor dilli lauta to vah loot ke mal se lada hua tha. isake bad alauddin khilaji ke vansh ka sitara doob gaya.
patan
1316 ee. ke aranbh mean sultan ki mrityu ho gee. malik kafoor dvara satta par qabiz hone ki koshish usaki mrityu ke sath hi samapt huee. aantim khilaji shasak qutubuddin mubarak khilaji ki usake pradhanamantri khusaro khaan ne 1320 ee. mean hatya kar di. bad mean tugalak vansh ke pratham shasak gayasuddin tugalaq ne khusaro khaan se gaddi chhen li.
khilajiyoan ka itihas
khilaji kaun the? is vishay mean paryapt vivad hai. itihasakar nizamuddin ahamad ne khilaji ko changez khaan ka damad aur kulin khaan ka vanshaj bataya hai. jabaki jiyauddin barani ne use turkoan se alag evan fakharuddin ne khilajiyoan ko turkoan ki 64 jatiyoan mean se ek bataya hai. fakharuddin ke mat ka adhikaansh vidvanoan ne samarthan kiya hai. chooanki bharat ane se poorv hi yah jati afaganistan ke helamand nadi ke tatiy kshetroan ke un bhagoan mean rahati thi, jise khilaji ke nam se jana jata tha. sambhavatah isilie is jati ko khilaji kaha gaya. 'mamalook' athava gulam vansh ke antim sultan shamasuddin kyoomars ki hatya ke bad hi jalaluddin khilaji sianhasan par baitha tha. isalie itihas mean khilaji vansh ki sthapana ko 'khilaji kraanti' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. khilaji kraanti keval isalie mahattvapoorn nahian hai ki usane gulam vansh ko samapt kar navin khilaji vansh ki sthapana ki, balki isalie bhi mahattvapoorn hai ki khilaji kraanti ke parinamasvarooph dilli saltanat ka sudoor dakshin tak vistar hua. jativad mean kami aee aur sath hi yah dharana bhi khatm huee ki shasan keval vishishti varg ka vyakti hi kar sakata hai.
khilaji yug
khilaji mukhyatah sarvahara varg ke the. khilaji yug samrajyavad aur muslim shakti ke vistar ka yug tha. is kraanti ke bad turki amir saradaroan ke prabhav kshetr mean kami aee. is kraanti ne prashasan mean dharm v ulema ke mahattv ko bhi asvikar kar diya. is prakar khilaji shasakoan ki satta mukhy roop se shakti par nirbhar thi. khilajiyoan ne yah siddh kar diya ki rajy bina dharm ki sahayata se n keval jivit rakha ja sakata hai, balki saphalatapoorvak chalaya bhi ja sakata hai. jalaluddin khilaji dvara rajagaddi sanbhalana mamalook rajavansh ke aant aur turk gulam abhijat varg ke varchasv ka dyotak hai.
shasak
khilaji vansh ke sultanoan ne 1290 se 1320 ee. tak rajy kiya. dilli ke khilaji sultanoan mean alauddin khilaji (1296-1316 ee.) hi sabase prasiddh aur yogy shasak siddh hua tha.
shasakoan ke nam
- jalaluddin khilaji - (1290-1296 ee.)
- alauddin khilaji - (1296-1316 ee.)
- shihabuddin umar khilaji - (-)
- qutubuddin mubarak khilaji - (1316-1320 ee.)
- gayasuddin khilaji - (1439-1509 ee.), malava ke khilaji vansh ka dvitiy sultan.
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sanbandhit lekh