खाशाबा जाधव

khashaba jadhav
khashaba jadhav|200px|center
poora nam	khashaba dadasaheb jadhav
janm	15 janavari, 1926
janm bhoomi	satara, maharashtr
mrityu	14 agast, 1984
karm bhoomi	bharat
khel-kshetr	kushti
puraskar-upadhi	'jivan gaurav puraskar' (1983), 'meghanath nageshvar avard' (1990-maranoparaant), 'shiv chhatrapati puraskar' (1993-maranoparaant).
prasiddhi	pahalavan
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	kushti, kushti ka itihas, kushti ki paddhatiyaan, olampik khel, gama pahalavan, sushil kumar pahalavan
any janakari	pulis vibhag mean khel kota khashaba jadhav ke olampik mean padak jitane ke bad se hi shuroo hua. aj bhi khel kota se jo bharti hoti hai, vah khashaba jadhav ki hi den hai, is bat ki janakari aj ke pulis valoan ko shayad hi ho.
adyatan‎	01:14, 5 agast, 2016 (IST)

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khashaba dadasaheb jadhav (aangrezi: Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav, janm- 15 janavari, 1926, maharashtr; mrityu- 14 agast, 1984) bharat ke prasiddh kushti khila di the. ve pahale bharatiy khila di the, jinhoanne san 1952 mean helasianki olampik, finalaind mean desh ke lie kushti ki vyaktigat spardha mean sabase pahale kaansy padak jita tha. vaise to 1952 ke helasianki olampik mean bharatiy h aauki tim ne phir se svarn padak hasil kiya tha, lekin charcha sone se adhik us kaansy padak ki hoti hai, jise pahalavan khashaba jadhav ne jita tha. khashaba ko p aauket dayanamo ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. bharat ko olampik ka padak dilane vala yah khila di bad mean gumanam banakar rah gaya.

parichay

khashaba ka janm satara zila, maharashtr mean karad tahasil ke goleshvar namak chhote se gaanv mean maratha parivar mean 15 janavari 1926 ko hua tha. unaki maan ka nam 'putalibaee' tha aur unake pita ko sabhi 'dadasahab' kahate the. khashaba sabhi bhaee bahanoan mean sabase chhote the. unake ghar mean kheti hoti thi. unake pita krishak the tatha pahalavani bhi karate the. ve kushti khelate the. khet se ghar ane par ve kushti kaise kheli jae isaka prashikshan khashaba ko dete the. kushti ka prarambhik prashikshan unhean ghar par hi mila.

shiksha

khashaba ki prarambhik shiksha unake ghar ke pas sthit pathashala mean huee. unake mata pita ka un par vishesh sneh tha. vah jis prakar khelane mean kushal the usi prakar padhaee mean bhi hoshiyar the. unhoanne 1940 mean apani prathamik shiksha poorn ki aur pratham shreni mean uttirn hue. phir karad ke 'tilak haee skool' mean pravesh liya. khashaba ne maitrik ki pariksha pratham shreni mean uttirn hue. age unhoanne kolhapur ke 'rajaram mahavidyalay' mean kala shakha mean pravesh liya. kushti ki spardha ke karan vah niyamit roop se shiksha nahian le sake. san 1953 mean unhoanne 'padavi' pariksha utirn ki.

kushti ka prashikshan

khashaba ke ghar ka vatavaran kushtimay hone ke karan prathamik shiksha grahan karate samay vah roz subah vyayam ke lie akha de jate the. usake bad vah skool jate the. sham ko vah chaupal ke bahar sthit maidan par hootootoo, lang di, dau dana adi khel khelate the aur dand, baithak, soory namaskar karate the. isalie unaka sharir gathila v chapal ho gaya tha. san 1934 mean goleshvar gaanv ke nikat rethare gaanv mean kushti ki spardha thi. us samay unaki ayu matr ath varsh thi. kushti shuroo huee aur doosare minat mean hi khashaba ne pratispardhi ko hara diya. us samay unhean puraskar mean badam aur shakkar mili thi. bete ke kushti jitane ki pita ko bahut khushi huee.

akhil bharatiy spardha

thumb|250px|khashaba jadhav|left kolhapur mean kri da shikshak purandare ke roop mean khashaba ko sarvotkrisht guru mile. unake margadarshan mean unhoanne kushti ka jamakar abhyas kiya. unhoanne khashaba ko 'akhil maharashtr' evan 'akhil bharatiy kri da spardha' mean utarane ka nirnay liya.

nasik mean akhil maharashtr kushti spardha ayojit ki gee thi. khashaba prashikshak ke sath spardha ke lie nasik aye. vahaan unhean koee zyada nahian janata tha. isalie shuruat mean unake sath bura vyavahar kiya gaya. parantu khashaba ne maidan par ate hi apana kaushal siddh kiya. unhoanne mumbee ke pahalavan rakshe ko parajit kiya. yahaan ve ajey rahe. unaki kirti sanpoorn maharashtr mean phail gayi. yah kushti khashaba ke jivan ko ek naya mo d dene vali siddh huee. unaka chayan rashtriy star par kushti khelane ke lie ho gaya. rashtriy kushti spardha mean bhi khashaba ajey rahe. ve ab rashtriy star ke pahalavan, kushti khila di ke roop mean mashahoor ho gaye the. unaka chayan 1948 ke landan olanpik ke lie hua tha. ve olanpik spardha ki taiyari karane lage.

akhil bharatiy evan akhil maharashtr mandal

san 1949 mean akhil bharatiy evan akhil maharashtr mandal ki kushti spardha nagapur mean ayojit kie jane ki ghoshana huee. is spardha mean khashaba ki kushti b de samman se lagaee gayi thi. is kushti spardha mean dakshin maharashtr ke sansthan sangh ki or se unhoanne bhag liya. unhoanne 11 disanbar 1949 ko nagapur ki kushti spardha mean pratispardhi ko matr paanch minat ke bhitar hi chit kar diya tatha apani bejo d kushti kala ka kaushal nagapuravasiyoan ko dikhaya.

aantar mahavidyalay spardha

san 1950 se 1951, ye do varsh khashaba ke lie bahut achchhe rahe. is kalavadhi mean unhoanne lagatar char bar aantar mahavidyaliy spardha mean saphalata prapt ki. maharashtr mean nasik, nagapur, pune mean kushti spardha mean bhag lekar vijayi rahe. unhoanne akhil bharatiy vidyapith kushti spardha mean bhi vijayi ho svarn padak jita.

akhil bharatiy vidyapith kri da spardha, pune

san 1952 ke helasianki olanpik, finalaind mean kaansy padak jitane ke bad khashaba ne kolhapur ke rajaram mahavidyalay mean kala shakha mean tisare varsh ke lie pravesh liya. yah unaka mahavidyalay ka aantim varsh tha. aktoobar 1952 mean akhil bharatiy vidyapith kri da spardha pune mean sanpann huee. is spardha mean hariyana, panjab, uttarapradesh, dilli ke pahalavanoan ne kushti mean varchasv dikhaya. baitamavet 57 kilo varg mean keval khashaba ne apani jit ki parampara jari rakhi. unhoanne apane pratispardhi ko asani se mat dekar akhil bharatiy vidyapith kri da spardha, pune mean vijay ka naya rikard darj karaya. is prakar unaki saphalata ki ghu dadau d mahavidyaliy shikshan jari rahate samay bhi shuroo thi.

1948 ke landan olanpik

thumb|250px|khashaba jadhav (madhy mean) sanh 1948 ke landan olanpik mean phlayavet, 52 kilo varg mean phri stail kushti ke lie khashaba ka chayan hone tatha unaki pratibha ko dekhakar aangrej prashikshak ris gardanar ne unaka kushti ke lie margadarshan diya aur yogy prashikshan pradan kiya. olanpik mean bhag lene ke lie protsahit bhi kiya. landan ke eksapres h aaul mean 30 julaee, 1948 ko mait par kushti ki shuruat khashaba se hi huee.

pahala rauand

aaustreliya ke bi. hems se khashaba ki 15 minat ki l daee thi. khashaba ne kushti ka kaushal dikhakar pratispardhi ko 15 se 20 bar chit kiya, parantu pratispardhi ki bhujaean hath se tikakar rakhane ka niyam khashava ko maloom nahian tha, isalie panch unhean vijayi ghoshit nahian kar rahe the. khashaba ne hems ko pratyek 10 sekand mean uthakar patakana shuroo kiya. isase hems itana thak gaya ki use uthate bhi nahi a raha tha. aant mean hems ko uthakar strechar par le jana p da is prakar khashaba ne pahala rauand jit liya. usi prakar kushti samapt hone ke pashchath khashaba ko kushti ka ek mahatvapoorn niyam samajh mean aya, vah yah ki pratispardhi ki pith jamin ko lagane ke bad kam se 2 sekand usake dand jamin par dabakar rakhane p date hai.

doosara rauand

doosare rauand mean khashaba ne amerikan pahalavan darniang ko mulatani daanv marakar 14 vean minat mean jamin par lita diya tatha usaki bhujaean jamin par dabakar rakhi. khashaba ko vijayi ghoshit kiya gaya.

tisara rauand

tisare rauand mean eeran ke shaktishali pahalavan ressi ke sath khashaba ki kushti huee. roliang ph aault hone ke karan khashaba akha de ki riang ke bahar ge. parantu pun: kushti lagane ka niyam hone par bhi nirnayakoan ne khashaba ko hara hua ghoshit kar diya. nirnayakoan ke galat nirnay ka khamiyaja khashaba ko bhugatana p da tatha unhean spardha se bahar hona p da akhir mean ve chhathavean sthan par chale ge. ab tak bharat ka ek bhi pahalavan olanpik mean itane ooanche star tak nahian pahuanch paya tha.

1952: helasianki olanpik ki taiyari

khashaba ko 1948 ke landan olanpik mean asaphalata prapt hone se ve aantyat naraj the, unhoanne agale olanpik ke lie joradar taiyari shuroo ki. ve roj subah uthakar 11 mil dau dane ka abhyas karane lage. ek bar mean ve 2000 dand-baithak lagane lage. is prakar ve roj subah 3 ghante vyayam karate the, unhoanne apane vajan par niyantran rakhakar takat badhane ka k da abhyas kiya, usi prakar sham ko bharottolan (vetaliphtiang) ka vyayam bhi shuroo kiya.

madras mean hone vali rashtriy spardha se helasianki olanpik ke lie bharatiy tim chuni jani thi , kolhapur sports esosieshan ki or se khashaba spardha mean sahabhagi hue tatha baitamavet, 48 kilo‌ varg ke aantim daur mean pravesh kiya parantu nirnayakoan ne madras ke rashtriy khel ki apeksha khashaba ko janaboojhakar ek aank kam dekar pratispardhi pahalavan ko vijayi ghoshit kiya.

olanpik ke lie chayan

khashaba matr chup nahian baithe unhoanne khud par hue anyay ke lie olanpik sangathan ke adhyaksh ko patr bheja tatha pun: chayan jaanch mean avasar dene ki vinati ki, aant mean kalakatta mean pun: chayan jaanch huee, usamean khashaba ne svarn padak jita tatha unaka helasianki olanpik ke lie chayan pakka ho gaya.

arthik samasya

khashaba jadhav ne sabase pahali bar olampik mean 1948 mean hissa liya tha. kolhapur ke maharaja ne unaki landan yatra ka kharcha uthaya. tab ve koee vijayi pradarshan nahian kar sake. 1952 helasianki jana unake lie asan bat nahian thi. ve kvalifaee to kar chuke the, lekin vahaan pahuanchane ke lie unake pas paise nahian the. khashaba ne helasianki jane ke lie sarakar se madad maangi, lekin tatkalin sarakar ne unase palla jha d liya. sarakar ne kaha- "jab khel khatm ho jaean, tab ve unase a kar milean."

helasianki, finalaind mean jane ke lie khashaba ke samane paisoan ki samasya utpann huee, 'rajaram mahavidyalay' ke prachary dabholakar ne apana bangala giravi rakhakar char hajar rupayoan ki madad ki, khashaba ko kul 12 hajar rupayoan ki avashyakata thi, parantu bharat sarakar ne khashaba ki dubali-patali dehayashti ko dekhate hue arthik madad karane se inakar kar diya. khashaba ne rasid buk chhapakar 1 rupe se chanda jama kiya, usi prakar ek sahakari baiank se karj lekar paise ikatthe kie.

helasianki olanpik mean pahala muqabala

thumb|250px|khashaba jadhav ki pratima khashaba ka akhirakar 11 julaee 1952 ko rat mean bharatiy tim ke sath helasianki shahar mean agaman hua. 20 julaee, 1952 ko khashaba ka kanada ke pahalavan qvin ke khilaf pahala muqabala hua, khashaba ne apane khoobasoorat daanv ka pradarshan karate hue kshanardhat p aauli ko chitapat kar diya tatha nirnayakoan ne khashaba ko vijayi ghoshit kiya.

doosara rauand

doosare rauand mean khashaba ka muqabala maiksiko ke pahalavan vasutila ke sath tha, khashaba ne pratispardha par poorn varchasv hasil karate hue dasavean sekand mean hi daanv dalane ka prayatn kar vasutila ko chit kiya tatha hath uthakar anand vyakt kiya.

tisara rauand

tisara rauand 21 julaee 1952 ko sham ko hua, yah rauand bhi khashaba ne pratispardhi par sahaj mat karake jiti.

chauthi kushti

usake pashchath 22 julaee 1952 ko chauthi kushti jarmani ke smitja ke khilaph thi, smitj khashaba se tho da b da tatha motataja tha , parantu khashaba ne atmavishvas ke sath khelakar yukti ka prayog kar phataphat aank hasil kar badhat hasil kar li, khashaba ko nirnayakoan ne vijayi ghoshit kiya.

qvartar phainal

khashaba ne ab qvartar phainal mean pravesh kiya, aantim charan mean japan ke dushi, rashiya ke mamedabekad v bharat ke khashaba , ye tin pahalavan hi bache the, in tinoan mean hi pahale kramaank ke lie l daee thi. aantim charan mean khashaba ko do kushtiyaan khelani thian.

khashaba ki kushti

khashaba ki pahali kushti japan ke pahalavan dushi ke sath thi, dushi ka roliang ph aault hone ke bad bhi nirnayakoan ne khashaba ko ek bar niche giraya tatha ek aank hasil kiya, nirnayakoan ka k aaul dushi ne hasil kiya yah aank nirnayak siddh hua, nirnayakoan ne dushi ko vijayi ghoshit kiya, semiphainal mean jane ka mauka chook gaya, yah kushti khelakar khashaba ke bahut thak jane ke bad bhi khashaba ki kushti janaboojhakar rashiya ke mamedabekad ke sath lagaee gee, is bar bhi khashaba par anyay hua unhoanne pratispardha ke viruddh barabari ki takkar dekar 15 minat tak dam tikae rakhane ke bad bhi rasiyan pahalavan ko janabujhakar ek aank jyada diya gaya tatha rashiya ke mamedabekad ko vijayi ghoshit kiya gaya, khashaba rashiya ki rajaniti ki bali chadh gaya tatha aant mean unhean kaansy padak par santusht hona p da , khashaba ne bharat ke khel itihas mean bahut b di kraanti ki.

japan ki kushti tim ka bharat daura

san 1953 mean japan ki kushti tim bharat daure par kushti khelane ke lie aee thi, is mukabale ke lie kolhapur esosieshan ki or se khashaba chayan jaanch spardha mean utare isamean unaka chayan hua , kolakata mean bharat-japan aantarrashtriy spardha hone vali thian,

baitamavet varg mean mahatvapoorn kushti olanpik kaansy padak vijeta khashaba jadhab viruddh vishv prasiddh pahalavan yunimori ke bich huee, isamean khashaba dvara takat lagakar yunimori ko oopar uthate samay khashaba ka sir jamin se chhoo gaya , tab unhoanne hava mean hi taang mari tatha pair ko jhataka dekar yunimoro ko niche mait par girakar chitapat kar diya. japan ke pahalavan bharat ke 23 pahalavanoan se khele , unamean keval ek bar hi unhean har ka samana karana p da aur vah bhi keval khashaba ke khilaph‌.

pulis dal mean naukari

thumb|250px|khashaba jadhav spardhatmak kushti se nivritt hone ka vichar khashaba ne kiya , olanpik kaansy padak jitane ke bad bhi unhean naukari nahi mil rahi thi, arthik a dachan hone ke karan unhean anek samasyaoan ka samana karana p d raha tha , naukari dhoodhane ke dauran hi unhean pulis dal mean naukari mili yah naukari unhean khel ke kshetr mean bahumooly kaushal dikhane ke karan mili. khashaba 4 julaee 1955 ko sab ianspektar ke roop mean muanbee mean pulis vibhag mean niyukt hue. pulis prashikshan lete samay doosara kramaank hasil kar sarvotkrisht khiladi ke roop mean samman ki talavar hasil ki.

khashaba ne pulis dal ki nishthapoorvak 28 varsh seva ki, ve nayagav pulis mukhyalay ke kri daangan par prashikshan dete the. pulis dal ki pahali kushti spardha khashaba ne jiti. ghutane ke dard ke karan spardhatmak kushtiyoan se unhean sannyas lena p da parantu ve pulis mukhyalay ke kri daangan par pahalavanoan ko kushti ka prashikshan dete the.

sevanivritt

khashaba ne kri da kshetr mean pulis ka nam ooancha kiya parantu padonnati ke samay matr unhean alag kar diya jata tha, rajanitik dabab ke karan unhean padonnati nahian mil rahi thi, unhoanne isake lie dau dabhag nahian ki ve sanh 1983 mean sammanapoorvak niyam ayu anusar sevanivritt hue. nivritt hone ke pashchath khashaba apane gaanv goleshvar vapas laute tatha kheti karane lage , unhean sarakar se nivritti vetan bhi manjoor nahian kiya unaki nivritti ke pashchath ka samay b da kathin vyatit hua.

kaansy padak

thumb|250px|left|khashaba jadhav khashaba jadhav ne helasianki mean kaansy padak jitakar apana jalava dikha diya. helasianki ki mait sarphes par ve edajast nahian kar sake aur isi karan ve svarn padak se chook ge. un kheloan mean niyamoan ke viruddh lagatar do baut rakhavae ge the. khashaba ke svarn padak se chookane ka yah bhi ek pramukh karan raha tha.

helasianki olanpik mean yooan to bharatiy h aauki tim ne phir se svarn padak hasil kiya tha, lekin charcha mean sabase zyada khashaba dvara jita gaya kaansy padak hi raha. yah pahali bar tha, jab kisi bharatiy ethalit ne vyaktigat padak hasil kiya ho. isake pahale 1900 mean n aaurman pichard ne do rajat padak jite the, lekin ve bharatiy mool ke nahian the aur tab bharat bhi aangrezoan ke adhin desh ke roop mean hissa leta tha. itani b di upalabdhi ke bavajood khashaba ko kabhi 'padm puraskar' nahian mila. beantamavet varg (57 ki.gra. se kam) mean l dane vale khashaba jadhav ki chapalata unhean apane samakalin pahalavanoan se alag karati thi. isi karan aangrez koch ris gardanar ne unaki pratibha ko pahachanate hue unhean prashikshan diya tha.

bharat vapasi

padak jitane ke bad svadesh lautane par khashaba ka joradar svagat hua, lekin unake man mean sirph ek hi bat thi, apane priansipal ka vah karj chukana. bharat ane ke bad unhoanne jo pahali kushti l di, usaki poori inami rashi apane priansipal kharadikar ko de di, taki ve apana giravi rakha ghar chhu da sakean.

khel kota

[[chitr:KD-Jadhav-Stadium-inside.jpg|thumb|iandira gaandhi sports k aaumpaleks mean khashaba jadhav ke nam par resaliang stediyam, dilli]] muanbee pulis ke lie khashaba jadhav ne 25 sal tak sevaean dian, lekin unake sahakarmi is bat ko kabhi nahian jan sake ki ve olampik chaianpiyan haian. pulis vibhag mean khel kota khashaba ke olampik mean padak jitane ke bad hi shuroo hua. aj bhi logoan ki bharti khel kota se hoti hai, lekin yah khashaba jadhav ki hi den hai, is bat ki janakari aj ke pulis valoan ko shayad hi ho.

nidhan

san 1955 mean shashaba jadhav ko muanbee pulis mean sab-ianspektar ki naukari mili. agale kee varshoan tak ve isi pad par bina kisi pramoshan ke bane rahe. 1982 mean mahaj 6 mahinoan ke lie unhean asisteant pulis kamishnar ka pad diya gaya. isake bad ve sevanivritt ho ge. sevanivritti ke mahaj do sal bad ek s dak durghatana mean unaka nidhan ho gaya. khashaba apani bahan se milane ke lie baharagaanv ge hue the, bahan se milakar ve rethare gaanv se paidal chalakar a rahe the tabhi ek durghatana ka shikar ho ge samane se ane vale trak ne unhean takkar mar di, usamean hi unaki 14 agast 1984 ko mrityu ho gee. aj dilli mean khashaba jadhav ke nam se stediyam hai, lekin unake parivar ko koee arthik sahayata muhaiya nahian ho saki hai.

puraskar v samman

[[chitr:KDJadhav-Stadium-Delhi.jpg|thumb|ke. di. jadhav stediyam, dilli]] apane sevabhav se khashaba jadhav ne bahut-se khila di taiyar kiye. 1983 mean 'fay fauandeshan' ne unako 'jivan gaurav puraskar' se sammanit kiya tha. 1990 mean inhean 'meghanath nageshvar avard' se (maranoparaant) navaja gaya. 'shiv chhatrapati puraskar' se ve 1993 mean (maranoparaant) navaje ge. khashaba jadhav bharat maan ke mahanh sapoot the, jisane svatantrata aandolan mean bhi badh-chadhakar hissa liya tha. itana hi nahian pulis mean bharti hokar desh ki seva ki aur sath hi desh ko pahala kaansy padak dilakar bharat ka sar vishv mean ooancha kiya.

khashaba par film nirman

hindi filmoan ke abhineta ritesh deshamukh film nirmata ke roop mean apani agali film ‘p aauket dayanemo’ ke nirman ke lie taiyari kar rahe haian. film ka nirman unaki kampani ‘mumbee film kampani’ (emefasi) ke bainar tale kiya jaega. film ki kahani kushti khila di khashaba jadhav ki jivani par adharit hai. ek adhikarik bayan mean pushti karate hue ritesh ne kaha ki hamane khashaba jadhav ke jivan par film banane ke adhikar kharid lie haian. maian khush hooan ki jadhav ke bete ranjit jadhav ne hamean apane pita ki jiandagi par film banane ke kabil samajha. ritesh ka kahana tha ki "kheloan mean khashaba jadhav ka pradarshan ullekhaniy raha tha. unhoanne desh ko pahala aantarrashtriy padak dilavaya, lekin durbhagy se unake bare mean desh ke logoan ko maloom nahian hai. vah desh ke nayak haian, unhean pahachan milani chahie aur unake yogadan ko yad kiya jana chahie."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

New Wrestling Stadium Named as K.D. Jadhav Wrestling Stadium

sanbandhit lekh

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