गंगा का नामकरण
[[chitr:Munshi-Ghat-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|ganga kinare sthit munshi ghat, varanasi|250px]] ganga bharat ki sabase mahattvapoorn nadi hai, uttar bharat ke maidanoan ki vishal nadi hai. ganga bharat aur baangladesh mean milakar 2,510 kilomitar ki doori tay karati huee uttaraanchal mean himalay se nikalakar bangal ki kha di mean bharat ke lagabhag ek-chauthaee bhoo-kshetr ko apavahit karati hai tatha apane besin mean base virat janasamuday ke jivan ka adhar banati hai. jis ganga ke maidan se hokar yah pravahit hoti hai, vah is kshetr ka hriday sthal hai, jise hindustan kahate haian. ganga nadi ko uttar bharat ki arthavyavastha ka merudand bhi kaha gaya hai. yahaan tisari sadi mean ashok mahan ke samrajy se lekar 16vian sadi mean sthapit mugal samrajy tak sari sabhyataean vikasit hueean. ganga nadi apana adhikaansh safar bharatiy ilaqe mean hi tay karati hai, lekin usake vishal delta kshetr ka adhikaansh hissa baangladesh mean hai. ganga ke pravah ki samanyat: disha uttar-pashchimottar se dakshin-poorv ki taraph hai aur delta kshetr mean pravah amataur se dakshin mukhi hai.
namakaran
bharatiy bhashaoan mean tatha adhikrit roop se ganga nadi ko aantarrashtriy star par isake aangrezikrit nam ‘d gaiangiz’ se hi jana jata hai. ganga sahasrabdiyoan se hinduoan ki pavitr tatha poojaniy nadi rahi hai. apane adhikaansh marg mean ganga ek chau di v mand dhara hai aur vishv ke sabase zyada upajaoo aur ghani abadi vale ilaqoan se hokar bahati hai. itane mahatv ke bavazood isaki lambaee 2,510 kilomitar hai, jo eshiya ya vishv star ki tulana mean koee bahut zyada nahian hai. [[chitr:Gangotri.jpg|thumb|gangotri|left|250px]]
patitapavani nadi
bharat ki pavan nadi, jisaki jaladhara mean snan se papamukti aur jalapan se shuddhi hoti hai. yah prasiddh nadi, himachal pradesh mean gangotri se nikalakar madhyadesh se hoti huee pashchim bangal ke pare gangasagar mean milati hai. ganga ki ghati sansar ki urvaratam ghatiyoan mean se ek hai aur sarayoo, yamuna, son adi anek nadiyaan usase a milati haian. usaki ghati bharatiy sabhyata ke vikas mean anyatam rahi haian. ganga ko bharatiy sanskriti mean vishisht yogadan ke karan hi use asadharan mahima mili hai, jisase vah ‘patitapavani’ kahalati hai.
udgam sthal
3900 mitar ooancha gaumukh[1] ganga ka udagam sthal hai. jo uttarakhand rajy mean sthit hai. gangotri mean ganga ka udagam srot yahaan se lagabhag 24 kilomitar door gangotri gleshiyar mean 4,225 mitar ki ooanchaee par hone ka anuman hai. ganga ki dhara, jo paha doan mean mandakini aur alakananda ki dharaoan ke sammilan se banati hai, himalay mean atyant kshin hai aur haridvar ke oopar kanakhal ke samip uttari maidan mean prashast hokar bahati hai aur barasat mean usake jal ka veg bhayavah ho uthata hai. ganga nadi desh ki prakritik sanpada hi nahian, jan jan ki bhavanatmak astha ka adhar bhi hai. 2,071 kilomitar tak bharat tatha usake bad baangladesh mean apani lanbi yatra karate hue yah sahayak nadiyoan ke sath das lakh varg kilomitar kshetraphal ke ati vishal upajaoo maidan ki rachana karati hai. samajik, sahityik, saanskritik aur arthik drishti se atyant mahattvapoorn ganga ka yah maidan apani ghani janasankhya ke karan bhi jana jata hai. 100 phit[2] ki adhikatam gaharaee vali yah nadi bharat mean pavitr mani jati hai tatha isaki upasana maan aur devi ke roop mean ki jati hai. apane sauandary aur mahattv ke karan ek or jahaan puran aur sahity mean isaka ullekh bar-bar milata hai, vahian videshi sahity mean bhi ganga nadi ke prati prashansa aur bhavukatapoorn varnanoan ki kami nahian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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