गंधर्व विवाह

gandharv vivah hindoo vivah ke ath vivah prakaroan mean se ek hai. ise adhunik prem vivah ka prachin roop bhi kah sakate haian. parivar valoan ki sahamati ke bina var aur kanya ka bina kisi riti-rivaj ke apas mean vivah kar lena 'gandharv vivah' kahalata hai. raja dushyant ne shakuntala se 'gandharv vivah' kiya tha. unake putr bharat ke nam se hi desh ka nam "bharatavarsh" p da.

vivah prakriya

is vivah mean var-vadhoo ko apane abhibhavakoan ki anumati lene ki zaroorat nahian p dati thi. yuvak-yuvati ke paraspar raji hone par kisi shrotriy ke ghar se laee agni se havan karane ke bad havan kuand ke tin phere paraspar gathabandhan ke sath kar lene matr se is prakar ka vivah sanpann man liya jata tha. ise adhunik prem vivah ka prachin roop bhi kah sakate haian. is prakar ka vivah karane ke pashchath var-vadhoo donoan apane abhibhavakoan ko apane vivah ki nissankoch soochana de sakate the kyoanki agni ko sakshi man kar kiya gaya vivah bhang nahian kiya ja sakata tha. abhibhavak bhi is vivah ko svikar kar lete the. kiantu is prakar ka vivah jatigat-poorvanumati ya 'lokabhavana' ke viruddh samajha jata tha, log is prakar kie ge vivah ko utavali mean kiya gaya vivah hi manate the. kuchh arthashastriyoan ki dharana thi ki is prakar ke vivah ka parinam achchha nahian hota. bharatiy pariprekshy mean shakuantala-dushyant, pururava-urvashi, vasavadatta-udayan ke vivah gandharv-vivah ke prakhyat udaharan haian.

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poornata

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