ग़ज़ल

gazal arabi sahity ki prasiddh kavy vidha hai jo bad mean farasi, urdoo, aur hiandi sahity mean bhi behad lokapriy huee. sangit ke kshetr mean is vidha ko gane ke lie eerani aur bharatiy sangit ke mishran se alag shaili nirmit huee.

gazal se abhipray

ek saman radif (samaant) tatha bhinn bhinn qavafi (tukaant) se susajjit ek hi vazn (matra kram) athava bah'r (chhand) mean likhe ge ash'ar (she'r ka bahuvachan) samooh ko gazal kahate haian jisamean shayar kisi chiantan, vichar athava bhavana ko prakat karata hai.

visheshata

gazal ek hi bah'r aur vazn ke anusar likhe ge sheroan ka samooh hai. isake pahale she'r ko matala kahate haian. jis she'r mean shayar apana nam rakhata hai use maqta kahate haian. gazal ke sabase achchhe she'r ko shahe vait kaha jata hai. ek gazal mean 5 se lekar 25 tak she'r ho sakate haian. ye she'r ek doosare se svatantr hote haian. kiantu kabhi-kabhi ek se adhik she'r milakar arth dete haian. aise she'r kata band kahalate haian. gazaloan ke aise sangrah ko 'divan' kahate haian jisamean har harph se kam se kam ek gazal avashy ho. she'r ki har pankti ko misara kahate haian. gazal ki khas bat yah haian ki usaka pratyek she'r apane ap mean ek sanpoorn kavita hota haian aur usaka sanbandh gazal mean ane vale agale pichhale athava any sheroan se ho, yah zaroori nahian haian. isaka arth yah hua ki kisi gazal mean agar 25 she'r hoan to yah kahana galat n hoga ki usamean 25 svatantr kavitaean haian. she'r ke pahale misare ko ‘misar-e-oola’ aur doosare ko ‘misar-e-sani’ kahate haian.

prasiddh gazalakar

• mirza galib
• mir taki mir
• firaq gorakhapuri

prasiddh gazal gayak

• jagajit sianh
• mehadi hasan
• gulam ali

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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