गरासिया
garasiya bharat ke rajy rajasthan ki pramukh janajati hai. garasiya ki kul adivasi janasankhya mean lagabhag 2.5 pratishat hai. yah janajati mukhy roop se udayapur zile ke kherava da, kot da, jha dol, phalasiya, gogunda kshetr evan sirohi zile ke pindava da tatha aboo ro d tatha pali zile ke bali kshetr mean basi huee hai. ye gogunda (devala) ko apani utpatti manate haian. garasiya janajati ke log svayan ko chauhan rajapootoan ka vanshaj manate haian. lok kathaoan ke anusar garasiya janajati ke log yah manate haian ki ye poorv mean ayodhya ke nivasi the aur bhagavan ramachandr ke vanshaj the. ye log yah bhi manate haian ki unaki gautrean bappa raval ki santanoan se utpann huee thian. inamean damor, chauhan, vadiya, raeedara evan hiravat adi gotr hote haian. ye gotr bhil tatha mina jati mean bhi paee jati hai.[1]
samajik jivan
bhiloan ke evan inake gharoan, jine ke tarikoan, bhasha, tir kaman adi mean kee samanataean paee jati hai. inake gaanv bikhare hue hote haian. ye gaanv paha diyoan par door door chhitare hue pae jate haian. log apane ghar prayah paha doan ki dhalan batate haian. ek gaanv mean prayah ek hi gotr ke log rahate haian. inaki bhasha mean gujarati, bhili, meva di v marava di ka mishran hai.
vivah riti
inamean tin prakar ke vivah prachalit haian-
- maur baandhiya- is prakar ke vivah mean phere adi sanskar hote haian.
- paharavana vivah- isamean namamatr ke phere hote haian.
- tanana vivah- isamean var paksh kanya paksh ko keval kanya ke mooly ke roop mean vaivahik bheant deta hai.
vidhava vivah- inamean isaka bhi prachalan haian.
rahan-sahan evan veshabhoosha
rahan-sahan evan veshabhoosha ki drishti se garasiya janajati ki apani ek alag pahachan hai. garasiya purush dhoti kamij pahanate haian aur sir par tauliya baandhate haian. garasiya sriyaan gahare rang aur t dak - bh dak vale rangin ghaghara v odhani pahanati haian. ve apane tan ko poorn roop se dhankati haian.
parivar
inaka samaj mukhyatah ekaki parivaroan mean vibhakt hota hai. pita parivar ka mukhiya hota hai. samaj mean god lene ki paranpara bhi prachalit hai. inake samaj mean jati panchayat ka vishesh mahatv hai. gram v bhakhar star par jati panchayat hoti hai. panchayat ka mukhiya 'patel' hota hai. panchayat dvara arthik v sharirik donoan prakar ke dand die jate haian.
saanskritik jivan
inake prativarsh kee sthaniy v sanbhagiy mele lagate haian. b de mele "manakharo melo" kahalate haian. yuvaoan ke lie in meloan ka b da mahatv hai. garasiya yuvak meloan mean apane jivan sathi ka chayan bhi karate haian.
- garasiyoan ke nrity-
valar, garaba, gair, kuda v gaur garasiyoan ke pramukh nrity haian. ye nrity karate samay lay aur anand mean doob jate haian.
- garasiyoan mean godana paranpara-
bhiloan ki tarah inamean bhi godana gudavane ki paranpara hai. mahilaean prayah lalat v thodi par godane gudavati hai.
arthavyavastha
garasiyoan ki arthavyavastha krishi, pashupalan, shikar evan vanotpad ke ekatrikaran par nirbhar hai. ab ye log mazadoori karane kasboan v shaharoan mean bhi jane lage haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rajasthan ki garasiya janajati (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) rajasthan ke vividh rang (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh