गुजरात की संस्कृति
thumb|250px|daandiya nrity, gujarat gujarat ki adhikaansh lok sanskriti aur lokagit hindoo dharmik sahity puran mean varnit bhagavan krishna se ju di kianvadantiyoan se pratibianbit hoti hai. krishna ke samman mean kiya jane vala ras nrity aur rasalila prasiddh lokanrity "garaba" ke roop mean ab bhi prachalit hai. yah nrity devi durga ke navaratr parv mean kiya jata hai. ek lok naty bhavee bhi abhi astitv mean hai.
gujarat mean shaivavad ke sath-sath vaishnavavad bhi lanbe samay se phalata-phoolata raha hai, jinase bhakti mat ka udbhav hua. pramukh santoan, kaviyoan aur sangitajnoan mean 15vian sadi mean padoan ke rachayita narasi mehata, apane mahal ko tyagane vali 16vian sadi ki [[chitr:Garba-Dance.jpg|thumb|250px|left|garaba nrity, gujarat]] rajapoot rajakumari v bhajanoan ki rachanakar mirabaee, 18vian sadi ke kavi aur lekhak premanand aur bhakti mat ko lokapriy banane vale gitakar dayaram shamil haian. bharat mean any jagahoan ki tulana mean ahiansa aur shakahar ki vishishtata vale jain dharm ne gujarat mean gahari j de jamaee. zarathustr ke anuyayi parasi 17vian sadi ke bad kisi samay faras se bhagakar sabase pahale gujarat ke tat par hi base the. thumb|250px|paramparik poshak mean gramin mahila is samuday ke adhikaansh log bad mean banbee (vartaman muanbee) chale ge. krishna, dayanand sarasvati, mahatma gaandhi, saradar patel tatha suprasiddh kriket khila di ranaji jaise vyaktitv ne pradesh ke samaj ko gauravaanvit kiya. gujarat ki sanskriti mean mukhyat: shishe ka kam tatha 'garaba' evan 'ras' nrity poore bharat mean prasiddh hai. pradesh ka sarvapramukh lok nrity garaba tatha daandiya hai. garaba nrity mean striyaan sir par chhidrayukt patr lekar nrity karati haian, jis ke bhitar dip jalata hai. daandiya mean aksar purush bhag lete haian parantu kabhi-kabhi stri-purush donoan milakar karate haian. pradesh ke rahan-sahan aur pahanave par rajasthan ka kafi prabhav dekha ja sakata hai. pradesh ka bhavee lokanaty kafi lokapriy hai. sthapaty shilp ki drishti se pradesh kafi samriddh hai. is drishti se rudr mahalay, siddhapur, matrimoorti pavagadh, shilpagaurav galateshvar, dvarikanath ka mandir, shatruanjay palitana ke jain mandir, sidi saiyad masjid ki jaliyaan, patan ki kashthakala ityadi kafi mahattvapoorn haian. hindi mean jo sthan sooradas ka hai gujarati mean vahi sthan narasi mehata ka hai.
tyohar aur mele
- bharat ke pashchimi bhag mean basa samriddhashali rajy gujarat apane tyoharoan aur saanskritik utsavoan ke liye vishv prasiddh hai.
- bhadrapadr (agast-sitanbar) mas ke shukl paksh mean chaturthi, panchami aur shashthi ke din taranetar gaanv mean bhagavan shiv ki stuti mean taranetar mela lagata hai.
- bhagavan krishna dvara rukmani se vivah ke upalakshy mean chaitr (march-aprail) ke shukl paksh ki navami ko porabandar ke pas madhavapur mean madhavaray mela lagata hai.
- uttari gujarat ke baansakaantha zile mean har varsh maan aanba ko samarpit aanba ji mela ayejit kiya jata haian.
- rajy ka sabase b da varshik mela dvaraka aur dakor mean bhagavan krishna ke janmadivas janmashtami ke avasar par b de harshollas se ayojit hota hai.
- isake atirikt gujarat mean makar sankrati, navaratr, daangi darabar, shamala ji mele tatha bhavanath mele ka bhi ayojan kiya jata haian.
patangoan ka rangin tyohar
[[chitr:Kite.jpg|thumb|patang|250px]] makar sankraanti ke parv par manaya jane vala patang utsav apani rang-birangi chhavi ke karan gujarat rajy mean atyant lokapriy hai aur bharat hi nahian videshoan mean bhi apani vishisht pahachan bana chuka hai. janavari mah ke madhy mean (14 janavari) uttarayan parv ata hai. bhagavan bhaskar uttarayan ko prayan karate haian, vasant rritu ka agaman hota hai, kisanoan ki khushi ka thikana nahian rahata kyoanki phasal pakakar taiyar ho jati hai, kataee ka samay a jata hai. nav dhany se bane susvadu mishtann sabhi ko utsav ka anand dete haian. gujarat mean is parv ko manane ka nirala rang hai. gujaratavasi rang-birangi patangoan se asaman bhar dete haian. ye rang vividhata mean ekata, anand, utsah aur paraspar sneh-sauhard ke pratik haian. patang patale rangin kagaz v baans ke reshoan se banaee jati hai. patang ki dor maanjha kahalati hai jise phiraki par lapeta jata hai. patang u dane vale pahale patang pasand karate haian, vah thik bani v santulit hai ya nahian, phir hava ki disha ko dekhate huye kushal hathoan se patang ko ooanchi u dan dete haian. kushal u dake asaman mean u dati patangoan mean se apane pratidvandvi ko pahachan lete haian aur phir shuroo hote haian patang katane ke daanv-peanch. patang katane vale jit ka jashn manate haian. yah ek aisa rangin utsav hai jahaan bachche-boodhe, dhani-nirdhan, svadeshi-videshi sabhi bhed-bhav bhoolakar anant akash mean ekata ke rang bhar dete haian. gujarat mean rajy paryatan vibhag ki or se sanh 1989 se prativarsh aantarrashtriy patang utsav ahamadabad mean ayojit kiya jata hai. bahari deshoan ke mehaman vibhinn prakar ki patangean lekar is utsav mean bhag lete haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ patangoan ka rangin tyohar (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) d nyooj 27 X 7. abhigaman tithi: 1 aprॅl, 2011.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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