गुड़ी पड़वा

gu di p dava
gu di p dava|200px|center
any nam	varsh pratipada, ugadi, navasanvatsar tithi
anuyayi	hiandoo
prarambh	pauranik kal
tithi	chaitr shukl paksh pratipada
anushthan	pooranapoli aur shrikhand ka naivedy chadha kar navadurga, shriramachandr evan unake bhakt hanuman ki vishesh aradhana ki jati hai.
dharmik manyata	kaha jata hai ki brahma ne sooryoday hone par sabase pahale chaitr mas ki shukl paksh ki pratipada ko hi srishti ki sanrachana shuroo ki.
vishesh	is din nim ki pattiyaan khaean aur doosaroan ko bhi khilaean.
any janakari	is din gharoan ke age ek-ek 'gu di' ya jhanda rakha jata hai aur usake sath svastik chihn vala ek bartan v resham ka kap da bhi rakha jata hai.

gu di p dava 'hindoo navavarsh' ke roop mean poore bharat mean manaee jati hai. chaitr mas mean shukl paksh ki pratipada ko "gu di p dava" ya "varsh pratipada" ya "ugadi" (yugadi) kaha jata hai. is din soory, nim ki pattiyaan, ardhy, pooranapoli, shrikhand aur dhvaja poojan ka vishesh mahattv hota hai. mana jata hai ki chaitr mah se hindoooan ka navavarsh aranbh hota hai. sooryopasana ke sath arogy, samriddhi aur pavitr acharan ki kamana ki jati hai. gu di p dava ke din ghar-ghar mean vijay ke pratik svaroop gu di sajaee jati hai. use navin vastrabhooshan pahana kar shakkar se bani akritiyoan ki mala pahanaee jati hai. pooranapoli aur shrikhand ka naivedy chadha kar navadurga, shriramachandr evan unake bhakt hanuman ki vishesh aradhana ki jati hai.

hindoo navavarsh ka prarambhik din

'gu di p dava' ke avasar par log apane gharoan ki saph-saphaee karate haian, dvar par rangoli banate haian aur daravazoan ko am ki pattiyoan v geande ke phooloan se sajate haian. is din gharoan ke age ek-ek 'gu di' ya jhanda rakha jata hai aur usake sath svastik chihn vala ek bartan v resham ka kap da bhi rakha jata hai. log paramparik vastr pahanate haian. mahilaean nau gaj lambi sa di pahanati haian. vaise to pauranik roop se gu di p dava ka alag mahattv hai, lekin prakritik roop se ise samajha jae to soory hi srishti ke palanahar haian. at: unake prachand tej ko sahane ki kshamata pri‍‍thvivasiyoan mean utpann ho, aisi kamana ke sath soory ki archana ki jati hai. is din 'suandarakaand', 'ramarakshastotr' aur devi bhagavati ke mantr jap ka vishesh mahattv hai. hamari bharatiy sanskriti aur rrishiyoan-muniyoan ne 'gu di p dava' arthath chaitr shukl paksh pratipada se 'navavarsh' ka aranbh mana hai. 'gu di p dava' parv dhire-dhire aupacharik hoti chali ja rahi hai, lekin isaka vyapak prachar-prasar nahian ho paya hai.[[chitr:Durga-Devi.jpg|thumb|left|durga devi]]

arth tatha mahattv

'gu di' ka arth hota hai- 'vijay pataka'. kaha jata hai ki isi din brahma ne srishti ka nirman kiya tha. isi din se naya sanvatsar bhi prarambh hota hai. at: is tithi ko 'navasanvatsar' bhi kahate haian. kaha jata hai ki brahma ne sooryoday hone par sabase pahale chaitr mas ki shukl paksh ki pratipada ko srishti ki sanrachana shuroo ki. unhoanne is pratipada tithi ko 'pravara' athava 'sarvottam tithi' kaha tha. isalie isako srishti ka pratham divas bhi kahate haian. is din se sanvatsar ka poojan, navaratr ka ghatasthapan, dhvajaropan, varshesh ka phal path adi vidhi-vidhan kie jate haian. chaitr shukl paksh ki pratipada vasant rritu mean ati hai. is rritu mean sampoorn srishti mean sundar chhata bikhar jati hai.

manyataean

hindoo dharm mean gu di p dava ko lekar kee prakar ki manyataean vyapt haian- jaise-

• kaha jata hai ki chaitr mas mean shukl paksh ki pratipada ke din bhagavan vishnu ne matsy roop mean avatar liya tha. soory mean agni aur tej haian, chandrama mean shitalata. shanti aur samriddhi ka pratik soory aur chandrama ke adhar par hi sayan ganana ki utpatti huee hai. isase aisa samanjasy baith jata hai ki tithi vriddhi, tithi kshay, adhik mas, kshay mas adi vyavadhan utpann nahian kar pate. tithi ghate ya badhe, lekin 'soory grahan' sadaiv amavasya ko hoga aur 'chandr grahan' sadaiv poornima ko hi hoga.
• yah bhi manyata hai ki brahma ne varsh pratipada ke din hi srishti ki rachana ki thi. vishnu bhagavan ne varsh pratipada ke din hi pratham jiv avatar (matsyavatar) liya tha.
• mana jata hai ki shalivahan ne shakoan par vijay aj ke hi din prapt ki thi. isalie 'shak sanvatsar' praranbh hua.
• marathi bhashiyoan ki ek manyata yah bhi hai ki maratha samrajy ke adhipati chhatrapati shivaji maharaj ne varsh pratipada ke din hi 'hindoo pad padashahi' ka bhagava vijay dhvaj lagakar hindoo samrajy ki nianv rakhi thi.
• chaitr hi ek aisa mahina hai, jisamean vriksh tatha lataean phalate-phoolate haian. shukl pratipada ka din chandrama ki kala ka pratham divas mana jata hai. jivan ka mukhy adhar vanaspatiyoan ko somaras chandrama hi pradan karata hai. ise aushadhiyoan aur vanaspatiyoan ka raja kaha gaya hai. isilie is din ko varsharanbh mana jata hai.
• kee logoan ki manyata hai ki isi din bhagavan ram ne bali ke atyachari shasan se dakshin ki praja ko mukti dilaee thi. bali ke tras se mukt huee praja ne ghar-ghar mean utsav manakar dhvaj (gudiyaan) phaharae. aj bhi ghar ke aangan mean gu di kh di karane ki pratha maharashtr mean prachalit hai. isilie is din ko 'gu di padava' nam diya gaya. maharashtr mean is din pooranapoli ya mithi roti banaee jati hai. isamean jo chijean milaee jati haian, ve haian- gu d, namak, nim ke phool, imali aur kachcha am. gu d mithas ke lie, nim ke phool k davahat mitane ke lie aur imali v am jivan ke khatte-mithe svad chakhane ka pratik hoti hai.
• 'navasanvatsar' prarambh hone par bhagavan ki pooja karake prarthana karani chahie- "he bhagavan! apaki kripa se mera varsh kalyanamay ho, sabhi vighn badhaean nasht hoan. durga ki pooja ke sath nootan sanvath‌ ki pooja karean. ghar ko vandanavar se sajakar pooja ka mangal kary sanpann karean. kalash sthapana aur ne mitti ke baratan mean jau boean aur apane ghar mean pooja sthal mean rakhean. svasthy ko achchha rakhane ke lie nim ke pe d ki koanpaloan ke sath misri khane ka bhi vidhan hai. isase rakt se sanbandhit bimari se mukti milati hai.

kya karean

1. ghar ko dhvaja, pataka, toran, bandanavar, phooloan adi se sajaean v agarabatti, dhoop adi se sugandhit karean.
2. dinabhar bhajan-kirtan kar shubh kary karate hue anandapoorvak din vyatit karana chahie.
3. sabhi jiv matr tatha prakriti ke lie mangal kamana karean.
4. nim ki pattiyaan khaean aur doosaroan ko bhi khilaean.
5. brahman ki archana kar lokahit mean pyase logoan ke lie pyaoo sthapit karana chahie.
6. is din ne varsh ka panchaang ya bhavishyaphal brahman ke mukh se sunean.
7. is din se 'durga saptashati' ya 'ramayan' ka nau-divasiy path aranbh karean.
8. aj se paraspar katuta ka bhav mitakar samata-bhav sthapit karane ka sankalp lena chahie.

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adhar

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poornata

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