गुणस्थान
gunasthan (sanskrit shabd,arthath 'gun ka star'), jain dharm mean adhyatmik vikas ke 14 charan mean se ek, jinase atma moksh ke apane marg par guzarati hai. is pragati ko kramash: ghatate hue pap aur badhati huee shuddhata ke roop mean dekha jata hai, jo vyakti ko karm (pap aur puny) ke bandhanoan, punarjanm ke chakr se mukt karata hai.[1]
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moh aur man, vachan, kay ki pravritti ke karan jiv ke anhtarang parinamoan mean pratikshan hone vale utar-chadhav ka nam 'gunashthan' hai. parinam yadyapi anant haian, paranhtu uthkrishht malin parinamoan se lekar uthkrishht vishuddh parinamoan tak tatha usase oopar jaghanhy vitarag parinam se lekar uthkrishht vitarag parinam tak ki ananhtoan vriddhiyoan ke kram ko vaktavhy banane ke lie unako 14 shreniyoan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai. ve 14 gunashthan kahalate haian. sadhak apane antarang prabal purusharth dvara apane parinamoan ko chadhata hai, jisake karan karmoan v sanshkaroan ka upasham, kshay va kshayopasham hota hua, anht mean jakar samhpoorn karmoan ka kshay ho jata hai, vahi usaka moksh hai.[2]
vikas ke charan
vikas ke aranbhik charan is prakar haian-
- 'mithya-tv', shabdik arth 'bhramit hone ki sthiti'
- 'sasvadan' ya saty ka svad chakhana
- 'mishr' ya man ke uchit aur anuchit rookh
- 'avirat-tv' yani parityag[3] bina samyakata[4]
- 'des-virati', saansarikata se aanshat: vairagy
- 'pramat virati', kuchh kamiyoan ke sath vairagy
- 'apramat virati', poorn vairagy
agale sat charanoan mean ichchhuk vyakti pavitr jivan mean pravesh karata hai-
- 8. 'a-poorv-karan', usaki khoj, jisaka anubhav nahian kiya gaya ho;
- 9. 'a-nivriti-karan', nahian lautane[5] ki khoj;
- 10. 'sookshm-sanpray', sookshmata ki sthiti mean sankraman;
- 11. 'kshin-moh-ta', bhram ke door hone ki sthiti;
- 12. 'aantaryopashaanti', mukti ke marg mean sabhi badhaoan ki samapti[6]
- 13. 's-yog-kaivaly' ko moort roop mean hi atmik mukti ke roop mean varnit kiya ja sakata hai. is sthiti ko prapt kar chuka vyakti upadesh deta hai. bhikshu samuday ka aang banata hai tatha tirthankar (sant) ban jana hai.
- 14. 'a-yog-kaivaly' bhoortiman sharir ke bina mukti hai. isamean atma siddh ho jati hai aur sharir ko chho d kar brahmaand ke shirsh par nivas karane ke lie chali jati hai aur punarjanm ke chakr se hamesha ke lie mukt ho jati hai. is aantim mukti ko 'moksh' kaha jata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 90 |
- ↑ gunasthan (hindi) jainakosh. abhigaman tithi: 21 julaee, 2014.
- ↑ saansarikataoan ka
- ↑ aantardrishti ki
- ↑ punarjanm ke chakr mean
- ↑ agar koee vyakti 12vean charan mean mar jata hai, to usaki atma agale do charanoan se shighr hi guzar jati hai aur vah punarjanm ke bina hi moksh prapt kar leta hai.
sanbandhit lekh
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