गुरुवायुर मंदिर
guruvayur mandir|thumb|250px guruvayur mandir keral mean sthit hai, jo bhagavan shrikrishna ko samarpit hai. yah ek prachin mandir hai, jo anek shatabdiyoan se sabhi ka dhyan apani or akarshit karata raha hai. keral mean sarvadhik mahattvapoorn yah bhagavan 'guruvayurappan ka mandir hai, jo bal gopal shrikrishna ka balaroop haian. mandir me sthapit pratima moortikala ka ek bejo d namoona hai. yah kaha jata hai ki is pratima ko bhagavan vishnu ne brahmaji ko sauanp diya tha. kee dharmoan ko manane vale log bhi bhagavan guruvayurappan ke param bhakt rahe haian.
prasiddhi
yah mandir do pramukh sahityik kritiyoan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai, jinamean melpathoor narayan bhattathiri dvara nirmit 'narayaniyam' aur poonthanam dvara rachit 'jnanappana' hai. ye dono kritiyaan bhagavan guruvayurappn ko samarpit haian. in lekhoan mean bhagavan ke svaroop ke adhar par charcha ki gee hai tatha bhagavan ke avataroan ko darshaya gaya hai. narayaniyam jo sanskrit bhasha mean rachit hai, usamean vishnu ke das avataroan ka ullekh kiya aya hai. aur jnanappana jo ki malayalam mean rachit hai, usamean jivan ke katu satyoan ka avalokan kiya gaya hai evan jivan mean kin batoan ko apanana manav ke lie shreshth hai v nahian hai, in sab batoan ko gaharaee ke sath ullekhit kiya gaya hai. in rachanaoan ka nirman karane vale lekhak bhagavan guruvayurappan ke param bhakt the.[1]
pauranik sandarbh
guruvayur mandir ke bare mean dharmik abhilekhoan dvara isaki mahatta ka varnan milata hai, jisamean se ek kathanusar bhagavan krishna ne moorti ki sthapana dvaraka mean ki thi. ek bar jab dvaraka mean bhayankar badh ayi to yah moorti bah gee aur brihaspati ko bhagavan krishna ki yah tairati huee moorti mili. unhoanne vayu ki sahayata dvara is moorti ko bacha liya aur pratima ko uchit sthan par sthapit karane ke lie prithvi par ek uchit sthan ki khoj arambh kar di. isi samay ve keral pahuanche, jahaan unhean bhagavan shiv v mata parvati ke darshan hue. shiv ne kaha ki yahi sthal sabase upayukt hai, at: yahian par moorti ki sthapana ki jani chahie. tab guru evan vayu ne moorti ka abhishek kar usaki sthapana ki aur bhagavan ne unhean varadan diya ki pratima ki sthapana guru evan vayu ke dvara hone ke karan is sthan ko 'guruvayur' ke nam se hi jana jaega. tab se yah pavitr sthal isi nam se prasiddh hai.
ek any manyata ke anusar is mandir ka nirman svany vishvakarma dvara kiya gaya tha aur mandir ka nirman is prakar hua ki soory ki pratham kiranean sidhe bhagavan guruvayur ke charanoan par girean.
pratham nishchay divas
svatantrata andolan ke dinoan mean hindustan ki samajik buraiyoan mean mean chhuachhoot ek pramukh buraee thi jisake ke viruddh mahatma gaandhi aur unake anuyayi sangharsharat rahate the. us samay desh ke pramukh mandiroan mean harijanoan ka pravesh poornatah pratibandhit tha. keral rajy ka janapad trishur dakshin bharat ki ek pramukh dharmik nagari hai. yahian ek pratishthit mandir hai shri guroovayoor mandir, jisamean krishna bhagavan ke balaroop ke darshan karati bhagavan guroovayurappan ki moorti sthapit hai.
ajadi se poorv any mandiroan ki bhaanti is mandir mean bhi harijanoan ke pravesh par poorn pratibandh tha. mandir ke pujari kisi bhi gair brahaman vyakti ko mandir mean pravesh nahian karane ke paksh mean rahate the. harijanoan ke sath is bhedabhavapoorn ravaiye ke karan sthaniy harijanoan mean akrosh tha parantu unaka netritv sanbhalane vala koee nahian tha. keral ke gaandhi samarthak shri kelappan ne mahatma ki ajna se is pratha ke viruddh avaj uthayi aur aantatah isake liye sanh 1933 ee0 mean savinay avajna praranbh ki gayi. mandir ke trastiyoan ko is bat ki takid ki gayi ki naye varsh ka pratham divas arthath 1 janavari 1934 ko aantim nishchay divas ke roop mean manaya jayega aur is tithi par unake star se koee nishchay n hone ki sthiti me mahatma gaandhi tatha shri kelappan dvara andolanakariyoan ke paksh mean amaran anashan kiya ja sakata hai. mahatma gaandhi ka yah prayog atyant sanntoshajanak tatha shikshaprad raha. unake dvara di gayi anashan ki dhamaki ka utsahajanak asar hua aur shri guruvayur mandir ke trastiyo ki or se baithak bulakar mandir ke upasako ki ray bhi prapt ki gayi. baithak me 77 pratishat upasako ke dvara diye gaye bahumat ke adhar par mandir mean harijanoan ke pravesh ko svikriti de di gayi aur is prakar 1 janavari 1934 se keral ke shri guroovayoor mandir mean kiye gaye nishchay divas ki saphalata ke roop mean harijanoan ke pravesh ko saidvaantik svikriti mil gayi.
guroovayoor mandir jisamean aj bhi gair hinduoan ka pravesh varjit hai tathapi kee gharmo ko manane vale bhagavan bhagavan guroovayoorappan ke param bhakt haian. is prakar mahatma gaandhi ki prerana se janavari mah ke pratham divas ko nishchay divas ke roop mean manaya gaya aur kiye gaye nishchay ko prapt kiya gaya. ham sab bhi naye varsh ke pratham divas ko kuchh n kuchh nishchay avashy karate hai.[2]
mahattv
mandir mean sthapit pratima bahut hi manohar hai. bhagavan krishna ko yahaan par 'unnikrishnan', 'kannan' aur 'balkrishnan' adi namoan se jana jata hai. guruvayur mandir ko 'baikuanthadvar' v 'dakshin ki dvaraka' bhi kaha jata hai. yah prasiddh tirth sthal shraddhaluoan ke lie moksh ka dvar hai. yahaan par akar log apane papoan se mukti pate haian. mana jata hai ki ek bar jab shrikrishna ke sakha uddhav prabhu ke svargarohan samay ke bare mean sochakar du:khi hue aur vichar me p d ge ki kalayug ke samay jab bhagavan nahian hoange, tab sansar ka aandhakar kaun door karega. is par bhagavan ne unhean samajhate hue kaha ki vah svany pratima mean virajaman raheange aur jo bhi is moorti ka darshan karega use du:khoan se mukti prapt hogi v papoan ka nash hoga. at: mana jata hai ki yahaan par ane se samast manokamanaean poorn hoti haian.[1]
utsav tatha pooja
mandir mean sthapit bhagavan ki moorti ki vishesh pooja-aradhana ka vidhan hai. yahaan garbhagrih mean virajit bhagavan ki moorti ko adishankarachary dvara nirdeshit vidhi-vidhan dvara hi pooja jata hai. mandir mean vaidik paranpara ka nirdharan hota hai. guruvayur ki pooja ke pashchath mammiyur shiv ki aradhana ka vishesh mahatv hai. inaki pooja kie bina bhagavan guruvayur ki pooja ko sanpoorn nahian mana jata hai. mandir apane utsavoan ke lie bhi vikhyat hai. shukl paksh ki ekadashi tithi ka khas mahattv hai. is samay yahaan par utsav ka ayojan kiya jata hai. sath hi vilakku ekadashi ka parv bhi manaya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- guroovayoorappan mandir mean bhagavan ki arati darshan
- navavarsharambh nahian ise nishchay divas kahiye mitroan ..!
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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