गुरुवायूर सत्याग्रह
guruvayoor satyagrah 1 navambar, san 1931 mean shuroo kiya gaya tha. yah aandolan keral ke prasiddh 'guruvayoor mandir' mean dalitoan evan pichh doan ko pravesh dilane ke adhikar ko lekar ke. kelappan ke kahane par 'keral kaangres kameti' dvara chalaya gaya.
satyagrahiyoan par hamala
1 navambar, san 1931 ko ‘akhil keral mandir pravesh divas’ ke roop mean manaya gaya. pit subrahmamanyam tirubhavu ke netritv mean 16 svayan sevakoan ka ek dal 21 aktoobar ko hi kanayoor se guruvayoor ki or prasthan kar chuka tha. 1 navambar ko jab satyagrahi mandir ke poorvi dvar ki or ja rahe the, tab mandir ke karmachariyoan ne un par hamala kar diya. pi. krishna pillai, e. ke. gopalan gambhir roop se ghayal hue. 21 disambar, 1932 ko satyagrah ka roop aur bhi kathor ho gaya. ke. kelappan amaran anashan par baith ge. unhoanne apana anashan tab tak samapt n karane ki ghoshana ki, jab tak mandir ke daravaze dalitoan ke lie nahian khul jate. keral tatha desh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean hinduoan ne mandir ke sanrakshak kalikat ke raja jamorin se anurodh kiya ki ve mandiroan mean dalitoan aur harijanoan ke pravesh ki anumati dean. mahatma gaandhi ke anurodh par ke. kelappan ne 2 aktoobar, san 1932 ko anashan samapt kar diya, parantu sangharsh pahale ki hi tarah jari raha.
samajik parivartan ka preranasrot
e. ke. gopalan ke netritv vale gut ko, jo poore keral ki padayatra kar mandir ko dalitoan ke lie khulavane ke paksh mean janamat taiyar kar raha tha, sarakar ne pratibandhit kar diya. e. ke. gopalan ke anusar- "halaanki guruvayoor mandir ke daravaze avarnoan ke lie band the, parantu yah aandolan samajik parivartan ke lie preranadayak siddh hua.“ navambar, 1936 ee. ko travanakor ke maharaja ne ek adesh dvara sarakar niyantrit sabhi mandiroan ko samast hindoo jatiyoan ke lie khol diya. san 1938 mean rajagopalachari ke netritv vale madras mantrimandal ne bhi aisa hi kiya.
mandir pravesh ka yah aandolan unhian rastoan se hokar guzara, jinase us samay 'rashtriy aandolan' guzar raha tha. is aandolan ko netritv pradan karane valoan ne rashtriy ekata ka majaboot adhar taiyar kiya tatha chhuachhoot ke khilaf ek majaboot janamat taiyar kiya. is aandolan ki sabase b di bat yah thi ki isane janata ko chhuachhoot unmoolan ke lie to prerit kiya, par jati pratha ke viruddh aandolan nahian kiya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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