गुरु अंगद देव
guru aangad dev
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| poora nam | guru aangad dev |
| any nam | lahina ji (mool nam) |
| janm | 31 march, 1504 |
| janm bhoomi | harike gaanv, phirojapur, panjab |
| mrityu | 28 march, 1552 |
| mrityu sthan | amritasar |
| abhibhavak | pheroo ji aur ramo ji |
| pati/patni | khivi ji |
| santan | do putr- dasoo ji evan datoo ji aur do putriyaan- amaro ji evan anokhi ji |
| guru | guru nanak |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| bhasha | panjabi |
| puraskar-upadhi | sikkhoan ke doosare guru |
| vishesh yogadan | gurumukhi ki svatantr lipi di aur guru nanak dev ki jivani likhi. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| poorvadhikari | guru nanak |
| uttaradhikari | guru amaradas |
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guru aangad dev (aangrezi: Guru Angad Dev, janm- 31 march, 1504 ; mrityu- 28 march, 1552) sikkhoan ke doosare guru the. ve guru nanak ke bad sikkhoan ke doosare guru the. is pad par ve 7 sitambar, 1539 se 28 march, 1552 tak rahe. guru aangad dev maharaj ji ka srijanatmak vyaktitv tha. unamean aisi adhyatmik kriyashilata thi, jisase pahale ve ek sachche sikh aur phir ek mahanh guru banean. guru aangad dev 'lahina ji' bhi kahalate haian. ye panjabi lipi gurumukhi ke janmadata haian, jisamean sikkhoan ki pavitr pustak adigranth ke kee hisse likhe ge. eeshvariy gunoan se bharapoor mahanh aur prabhavashali vyaktitv ke svami the guru aangad dev. inake vishay mean sahar namak ek vidvanh ne likha hai -
amia drisati subh karai, harai adh pap sakal mal..
kam krodh aroo lobh moh, vasi karai sabhai bali..
sada sukhu mani vasai, dukhu sansarah khauvai..
guru nav nidhi dariau, janam ham kalakh dhauve..
su kahu tal guru seviaai, ahinisi sahaji subhae..
darasani parasiaai guru kai, janam maran dukhu jae..[1]
arthath guru dev jis manushy ke oopar amritamayi drishti dalate usake sab pap aur vikar door ho jate. guru aangad dev ke hriday mean mean hamesha sukh hi basata tha. vah janm janmantaroan ki kalikh dho dete the.
jivan parichay
guru aangad sahib ji ka janm harike namak gaanv mean, jo ki phirojapur, panjab mean ata hai, vaisakh vadi 1, (panchamh vaisakh) samvat 1561 (31 march, sanh 1504) ko hua tha. guruji ek vyapari shri pheroo ji ke putr the. unaki mata ji ka nam mata ramo ji tha. baba narayan das trehan unake dada ji the, jinaka paitrik nivas matte-di-saray, jo mukhtasar ke samip hai, mean tha. pheroo ji bad mean isi sthan par akar nivas karane lage.
vivah
guru aangad sahib ji ki shadi khadoor nivasi shri devi chand kshatri ki saputri khivi ji ke sath 16 maghar sanvat 1576 mean huee. khivi ji ki kokh se do sahibajade dasoo ji v datoo ji aur do suputriyaan amaro ji v anokhi ji ne janm liya.[2]
guru darshan
bhaee jodha sianh khadoor nivasi se lahina ji ko guru darshan ki prerana mili. jab ap sangat ke sath karatarapur ke pas se gujarane lage tab ap darshan karane ke lie guru ji ke dere mean a ge. guru ji ke poochhane par ap ne bataya, "maian khadoor sangat ke sath milakar vaishno devi ke darshan karane ja raha hooan. apaki mahima sunakar darshan karane ki ichchha paida huee. kripa karake ap mujhe upadesh do jisase mera jivan saphal ho jaye." guru ji ne kaha, "bhaee lahina tujhe prabhu ne varadan diya hai, tumane lena hai aur hamane dena hai. akal purakh ki bhakti kiya karo. yah devi devate sab usake hi banaye hue haian."
lahina ji ne apane sathiyoan se kaha ap devi ke darshan kar ao, mujhe moksh dene vale poorn purush mil ge haian. guru aangad sahib kuchh samay guru ji ki vahian seva karate rahe aur nam dan ka upadesh lekar vapis khadoor apani dukan par a gaye parantu inaka dhyan sada karatarapur guru ji ke charanoan mean hi rahata. kuchh dinoan ke bad ye apani dukan se namak ki gathari hath mean uthaye karatarapur a ge. us samay guru ji dhan mean se nadin nikalava rahe the. guru ji ne nadin ki gathari ko gaye bhaiansoan ke lie ghar le jane ke lie kaha. lahina ji ne shighrata se bhigi gath di ko sir par utha liya aur ghar le aye. guru ji ke ghar ane par mata sulakhani ji guru ji ko kahane lagi jis sikh ko apane pani se bhigi gath di ke sath bheja tha usake sare kap de kich d se bhig ge haian. apane usase yah gath di nahian uthavani thi.
guru ji ne hans kar kaha, "yah kich d nahian jisase usake kap de bhige haian, balki kesar hai. yah gath di ko aur koee nahian utha sakata tha. atah usane utha li hai." shri lahina ji guru ji ki seva mean hamesha hajir rahate v apana dhayan guru ji ke charanoan mean hi lagaye rakhate.[2]
guru nanak ke uttaradhikari
guru nanak dev ne apane donoan putroan ko chho dakar unhean apana uttaradhikari niyukt kiya tha. unaki vani mean jivoan par daya, ahankar ka tyag, manushy matr se prem, roti ki chinta chho dakar paramatma ki sudh lene ki bat kahi gayi hai. guru aangad dev guru nanak dev ki un sat parikshaoan mean saphal rahe the, jinamean guru nanak ke putr aur any davedar nakam ho ge the. guru nanak dev ne unaki pahali pariksha kich d ke dher se lathapath ghas phoos ki gathari apane sir par rakhava kar li. doosari pariksha unaki tab huee jab guru nanak dev ne unhean dharmashala se uthakar mari huee chuhiya bahar pheankane ko kaha. us samay yah kam shoodroan ka mana jata tha. tisari pariksha unaki tab huee jab maile ke ther mean se katora nikalane ko kaha. unake donoan putr is kary ko karane ke lie taiyar nahian hue.
isi tarah guru nanak ne lahana ko sardi ke mausam mean madhy ratri ko dharmashala ki tooti divar banane ki hukm diya to vah tatkal taiyar ho gaye. thande mausam, rimajhim barasat aur tej hava ke bavajood unhoanne rat ko hi divar kh di kar di. usi prakar guru nanak dev ne ek bar unhean ratri ko kap de dhone ka hukm diya to bhi bhaee lahana saharsh aisa karane ko taiyar ho gaye. sardi ke mausam mean ravi nadi ke kinare ja kar unhoanne adhi rat ko hi kap de dho dale.
ek bar guru ji ne unase poochha ki kitani rat bit chuki hai, to bhaee lahana ne uttar diya- parameshvar ki jitani rat vyatit honi thi ho gayi aur aur jitani baki rahani chahiye utani hi bachi hai. is uttar ko sun kar guru nanak dev samajh gaye ki unaki adhyatmik avastha charam sima par pahuanch chuki hai. isi tarah ek bar guru ji unhean lekar shamashan par gaye. vahaan ek kap de mean lipata hua murda p da hua tha. guru nanak ji ne bhaee lahana se kaha ki tumhean use khana hai to bhaee lahana saharsh taiyar ho gaye. guru nanak dev ne unhe apane gale se laga kar kaha- ab tere aur mere mean koee antar nahian raha. aj se tum aang hue mere aangad. tabhi se unaka nam aangad dev ho gaya jo sikh panth ke doosare guru kahalaye.[1]
sakhiyaan
guru aangad dev ji ki sakhiyaan nimnalikhit haian-
- julahi ko arogy karana
- aantaryami shri guru aangad sahib ji
- khadoor ka miragi rog vala sharabi
- harike gaanv ka ahankari chaudhari
- ek tapasvi yogi ki eershya
- humayooan badashah ka ahankar door karana
sikh panth ki gaddi
lagabhag 7 varsh tak vah guru nanak dev ke sath rahe aur unake bad unhoanne sikh panth ki gaddi sabhali. ve is gaddi par sitambar 1539 se march 1552 tak asin rahe. unhoanne khadoor sahib ko dharm prachar ka kendr banaya, nanak dev ki vani ki lekhan kiya. jati-pati ke bhed se hat kar langar pratha chalaee, malloan ke akha de khole, humayooan ka ahankar to da, panjabi bhasha ka prachar shuroo kiya, gurumukhi ki svatantr lipi di, guru nanak dev ki jivani likhi aur baba amar das ko gaddi de kar apane saansarik uttaradayitvoan se mukt ho gaye. bad mean baba amar das ne guru aangad dev ki vani ko bhi granth sahab ke lie lipibaddh kiya.[1]
sankshipt parichay
- sikkhoan ke doosare guru the jo lahina ji (lahana) bhi kahalate haian.
- guru aangad dev ka janm harike namak gaanv (panjab) mean vaisakh vadi 1, samvat 1561 (31 march, sanh 1504) ko hua tha.
- ek hianndoo devi ke mandir ki tirthayatra ke dauran aangad ki bheant sikkh dharm ke sansthapak guru nanak se huee aur unhoanne unaka shishy banane ka phaisala kiya.
- inako guru nanak ne hi is pad ke lie manonit kiya tha.
- 1539 mean vah guru ke pad par asin hue aur unhoanne shastriy bhasha sanskrit ki jagah yuvaoan ko kshetriy bhasha panjabi mean shiksha dene ke lie vidyalayoan ki sthapana ki.
- guru nanak aangad dev ko apane shishyoan mean sabase adhik manate the aur apane donoan putroan ko chho dakar unhoanne aangad ko hi apana uttaradhikari chuna tha.
- guru aangad shreshth charitravan vyakti aur sikkhoan ke uchchakoti ke neta the, jinhoanne anuyayiyoan ka 14 varsh (1538-52 ee.) tak netritv kiya.
- sharirik shiksha mean unaka dridh vishvas tha aur svasth sharir tatha svasth mastishk ke adarsh par zor dete the.
- guru aangad ne sikkhoan ke ek mahattvapoorn sansthan 'guru ka langar' ko protsahan diya, jisase sahabhojita ko bal mila aur unamean paranparik hindoo jati-pratha toot gee.
- guru aangad dev 28 march 1552 ko is duniya se prayan kar ge.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 adhyatmik utkarsh ne "lahana" ko guru aangad dev bana diya (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb varta. abhigaman tithi: 23 march, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 shri guru aangad dev ji jivan - parichay (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) adhyatmik jagath. abhigaman tithi: 23 march, 2013.