गोन्दोफ़ैरस
thumb|300px|gondofairas ka sikka
- guduvhar / vindafarn / gudafar / goandofarnis / Gondophares
- ee. 20 mean gondofairas ne samrajy ka prarambh kiya. ise 'hindi-parthiyan' rajy kaha gaya hai. bad mean kushanoan dvara vapas le liya gaya.
- ee. poo. pahali shati ke ant mean parthiyan namoan vale kuchh shasak uttar pashchim bharat par shasan kar rahe the, jinhean bharatiy srotoan mean pahlav kaha gaya hai. parthiya ne bhi baiktriya ke sath hi svayan ko yoonani shasan se svatantr kiya tha aur selyookas vanshiy shasak entiyokas tritiy ko isaki svatantrata ko bhi manyata deni p di thi.
- sikkoan mean aise kee shasakoan ke nam haian jo parthiyan haian, ye sambhavatah pahale parthiyan shasakoan ke gavarnar the. bharat mean pahala parthiyan shasak 'maus' hai (ee. poo. 90 se ee. poo. 70).
- kharoshthi lipi mean utkirn takhtebahi abhilekh mean ise 'guduvhar' kaha gaya hai. farasi mean isaka nam 'vindafarn' hai jisaka arth hai yash vijayi. usane parthiya ke samrajy ke poorvi eeran adi pradeshoan ko aur yoonani raja harmiyas se uttari kabul ki ghati ko jita.
- pahlav eerani qabila tha.
- sikandar ke samay isaka vivaran milata hai.
- mahabharat mean pahlvoan ka ullekh kiya gaya hai.
- pahalav shakti ka vastavik sansthapak 'mithredets pratham' tha jo 'yookretaids' ka samakalin tha. sistan, kandhar, qabul mean prapt kee sikkoan se, chini evan roman sahity mean is soochana ki pushti hoti hai ki is par baiktriya ke bad pahalavoan ne rajy kiya aur lagabhag eesvian ki pahali shati ke madhy tak inaki shakti ka is pradesh mean kafi bolabala tha.
- svat ki ghati tatha gandhar pradeshoan mean prapt sikkoan mean isaka nam kharoshthi lipi mean 'moy' aur yoonani lipi mean 'maus' likha hai. sabase shaktishali pahalav shasak goandofarnis (gundafarn) tha (20 - 41 ee.).
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sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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