गोलघर, पटना
[[chitr:Patna-Golghar.jpg|thumb|250px|golaghar, patana
Golghar, Patna]]
golaghar bihar ke patana shahar mean sthit hai. adhikaansh paryatak patana ko golaghar ke karan hi janate haian. patana paryatan ke pramukh akarshanoan mean se golaghar sarvopari hai. yah patana ke pashchimi kinare par gaandhi maidan ke samip sthit hai. isaki ooanchaee lagabhag 96 phit hai. san 1770 mean patana mean ae bhayankar akal ke bad 1,37,000 tan anaj bhandaran ke lie golaghar banaya gaya tha. isaki golakar imarat apani khas akriti ke lie prasiddh hai. golaghar ke adhar par 3.6 mitar chau di divar ke shirsh par do taraf bani ghumavadar sidhiyaan haian. un sidhiyoan se oopar chadhakar pas hi bahane vali ganga nadi aur isake parivesh ka shanadar avalokan sanbhav hai.
itihas
bihar ke gauravashali itihas aur adhunik patana ki pahachan bane 'golaghar' ka nirman 1786 mean karaya gaya tha. varsh 1770 mean bhayankar sookhe se lagabhag ek karo d log bhukhamari ke shikar hue the. tab tatkalin gavarnar janaral v aauren hestiangs ne anaj ke bhandaran ke lie golaghar nirman ki yojana banaee thi. british ianjiniyar kaiptan j aaun garstin ne phauj ke anaj bhandaran ke lie is gol dhaanche ka nirman 20 janavari, 1784 ko praranbh karavaya tha. yah nirman kary 20 julaee, 1786 ko sanpann hua.[1]
anaj bhandaran kshamata
[[chitr:Golghar-Patna-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|golaghar, patana
Golghar, Patna]]
is ghar mean 140,000 tan anaj rakha ja sakata hai. yah golaghar 125 mitar chau da aur 29 mitar ooancha hai. isaki khasiyat hai ki isamean ek bhi stanbh nahian hai. isaki divarean 3.6 mitar moti haian. golaghar mean aise to eeantoan ka prayog hua hai lekin isake shikhar par lagabhag tin mitar tak eeant ki jagah par pattharoan ka istemal kiya gaya hai. kaha jata hai ki majadoor ek or se anaj lekar golaghar ke shirsh par pahuanchate the aur vahaan bane do phit sat ianch vyas ke chhidr mean anaj dalakar doosari or ki sidhi se utarate the. vaise bad mean is chhidr ko band kar diya gaya. 145 sidhiyoan ko tay kar golaghar ke oopari sire par pahuancha ja sakata hai. yahaan se shahar ke ek b de hisse khasakar ganga tat ke manohari drishy ko dekha ja sakata hai.
sthapaty
golaghar sthapaty kala ka adbhut namoona hai. gumbadakar akriti ke karan isaki tulana 1627-55 mean bane mohammd adil shah ke makabare se ki jati hai. 142 phit vyas ka yah makabara bharat ka sabase b da guanbad hai. golaghar ke aandar ek avaj 27 bar pratidhvanit hoti hai.[1]
upeksha
kaha jata hai ki golaghar ka nirman bhale hi godam ke kam ke lie karavaya gaya ho parantu kalaantar mean yah paryatakoan ke lie akarshan ka kendr ban gaya. dekharekh ke abhav mean isaki divarean aur sidhiyaan tootane lagi thian. nirman ke 227 varsh bad isaki marammat karaee gee. golaghar ke poorvi aur dakshini daravaje ke oopar divaroan par aee khataranak dararoan ko surkhi, choona, gu d aur goand se bhara gaya hai. 'puratattv sarvekshan vibhag' ke adhikari manate haian ki sarakar ne is smarak par apekshit dhyan nahian diya. kaha gaya ki varsh 1979 mean rajy sanrakshit smarak to ise ghoshit kar diya gaya parantu smarak ke charoan or badhi abadi aur s dakoan ke nirman se smarak prabhavit hua. kaha jata hai ki bhavanoan ke nirman se bhi golaghar ki nianv aur dararean prabhavit hueean.
is aitihasik smarak ko sahejane ke lie hal ke dinoan mean sarakar ne kee karagar pahal kian. golaghar mean lejar lait eand sho ki vyavastha ki gee hai. isake shuroo hone se jahaan golaghar parisar mean svachchhata ho gee hai vahian kee nirmanakary bhi karae ge haian. yahi karan hai ki aj paryatak ek bar phir patana ki pahachan golaghar ki or khianche chale a rahe haian. vaise golaghar ki pahachan banae rakhane ke lie abhi bahut kuchh kiya jana baki hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 patana ki pahachan aitihasik 'golaghar' (hiandi) livehindustan.com. abhigaman tithi: 01 march, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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