गोवर्धन पूजा
govardhan pooja
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| any nam | ann koot |
| anuyayi | hiandoo, bharatiy |
| prarambh | shrikrishna ke avatar ke bad dvapar yug se prarambh huee. |
| tithi | kartik shukl paksh pratipada |
| dharmik manyata | bhagavan shrikrishna ne aj hi ke din indr ka manamardan kar giriraj poojan kiya tha. |
| ann koot | is din chaval, bajara, kadhi, sabut mooang, chau da tatha sabhi sabjiyaan ek jagah milakar jo bhoj banaya jata hai, use ann koot kahate haian. |
| any janakari | is din mandiroan mean annakoot kiya jata hai. sayankal gobar ke govardhan banakar pooja ki jati hai. braj mean govardhan pooja ka vishesh ayojan hota hai. |
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govardhan pooja athava ann koot (aangrezi: Govardhan Puja OR Annakut) hinduoan ka ek pramukh tyohar hai. yah krishi evan dhan sanbandhi parv kartik pratipada ko p data hai, jo dipavali ke doosare din sayankal braj mean govardhan pooja ka vishesh ayojan hota hai. bhagavan shrikrishna ne aj hi ke din indr ka manamardan kar giriraj poojan kiya tha. is din mandiroan mean annakoot kiya jata hai. sayankal gobar ke govardhan banakar pooja ki jati hai.
dharmik manyata
vedoan mean is din varun, indr, agni adi devataoan ki pooja ka vidhan hai. isi din bali pooja, govardhan pooja, margapali adi hote haian. is din gay-bail adi pashuoan ko snan karakar, phool mala, dhoop, chandan adi se unaka poojan kiya jata hai. gayoan ko mithaee khilakar unaki arati utari jati hai. yah brajavasiyoan ka mukhy tyohar hai. annakoot ya govardhan pooja bhagavan krishna ke avatar ke bad dvapar yug se prarambh huee. us samay log indr bhagavan ki pooja karate the tatha chhappan prakar ke bhojan banakar tarah-tarah ke pakavan v mithaiyoan ka bhog lagaya jata tha. ye pakavan tatha mithaiyaan itani matra mean hoti thian ki unaka poora paha d hi ban jata tha.
ann koot
ann koot ek prakar se samoohik bhoj ka ayojan hai jisamean poora parivar aur vansh ek jagah banaee gee rasoee se bhojan karata hai. is din chaval, bajara, kadhi, sabut mooang, chau da tatha sabhi sabjiyaan ek jagah milakar banaee jati haian. mandiroan mean bhi annakoot banakar prasad ke roop mean baanta jata hai.
poojan vidhi
- is din prat: gay ke gobar se govardhan banaya jata hai. anek sthanoan par isake manushyakar banakar pushpoan, lataoan adi se sajaya jata hai. sham ko govardhan ki pooja ki jati hai. pooja mean dhoop, dip, naivedy, jal, phal, phool, khil, batashe adi ka prayog kiya jata hai.
- govardhan mean oanga (apamarg) anivary roop se rakha jata hai.
- pooja ke bad govardhanaji ke sat parikramaean unaki jay bolate hue lagaee jati haian. parikrama ke samay ek vyakti hath mean jal ka lota v any khil (jau) lekar chalate haian. jal ke lote vala vyakti pani ki dhara girata hua tatha any jau bote hue parikrama poori karate haian.
- govardhanaji gobar se lete hue purush ke roop mean banae jate haian. inaki nabhi ke sthan par ek katori ya mitti ka dipak rakh diya jata hai. phir isamean doodh, dahi, gangajal, shahad, batashe adi pooja karate samay dal die jate haian aur bad mean ise prasad ke roop mean baant dete haian.
- annakoot mean chandr-darshan ashubh mana jata hai. yadi pratipada mean dvitiya ho to annakoot amavasya ko manaya jata hai.
- is din prat:tel malakar snan karana chahie.
- is din pooja ka samay kahian prat:kal hai to kahian dopahar aur kahian par sandhya samay govardhan pooja ki jati hai.
- is din sandhya ke samay daityaraj bali ka poojan bhi kiya jata hai.
- govardhan giri bhagavan ke roop mean mane jate haian aur is din unaki pooja apane ghar mean karane se dhan, dhany, santan aur goras ki vriddhi hoti hai. aj ka din tin utsavoan ka sangam hota hai.
- is din dastakar aur kal-karakhanoan mean kary karane vale karigar bhagavan vishvakarma ki pooja bhi karate haian. is din sabhi kal-karakhane to poornat: band rahate hi haian, ghar par kutir udyog chalane vale karigar bhi kam nahian karate. bhagavan vishvakarma aur mashinoan evan upakaranoan ka dopahar ke samay poojan kiya jata hai.
gobardhan pooja ki katha
ek bar ek maharshi ne rrishiyoan se kaha ki kartik shukl paksh pratipada ko govardhan v annakoot ki pooja karani chahie. tab rrishiyoan ne maharshi se poochha-' annakoot kya hai? govardhan kaun haian? inaki pooja kyoan tatha kaise karani chahie? isaka kya phal hota hai? is sabaka vidhan vistar se kahakar kritarth karean.'
maharshi bole- 'ek samay ki bat hai- bhagavan shrikrishna apane sakha aur gop-gvaloan ke sath gay charate hue govardhan parvat ki taraee mean pahuanche. vahaan pahuanchakar unhoanne dekha ki hazaroan gopiyaan 56 (chhappan) prakar ke bhojan rakhakar b de utsah se nach-gakar utsav mana rahi thian. poore braj mean bhi tarah-tarah ke mishthann tatha pakavan banae ja rahe the. shrikrishna ne is utsav ka prayojan poochha to gopiyaan boli-'aj to ghar-ghar mean yah utsav ho raha hoga, kyoanki aj vritrasur ko marane vale meghadevata, devaraj indr ka poojan hoga. yadi ve prasann ho jaean to braj mean varsha hoti hai, ann paida hota hai, brajavasiyoan ka bharan-poshan hota hai, gayoan ka chara milata hai tatha jivikoparjan ki samasya hal hoti hai.
yah sunakar shrikrishna ne kaha- 'yadi devata pratyaksh akar bhog lagaean, tab to tumhean yah utsav v pooja zaroor karani chahie.' gopiyoan ne yah sunakar kaha- 'koti-koti devataoan ke raja devaraj indr ki is prakar nianda nahian karani chahie. yah to indroj namak yajn hai. isi ke prabhav se ativrishti tatha anavrishti nahian hoti.'
shrikrishna bole- 'indr mean kya shakti hai, jo pani barasa kar hamari sahayata karega? usase adhik shaktishali to hamara yah govardhan parvat hai. isi ke karan varsha hoti hai. at: hamean indr se bhi balavan govardhan ki pooja karani chahie.' is prakar bhagavan shrikrishna ke vak-jal mean phansakar braj mean indr ke sthan par govardhan ki pooja ki taiyariyaan shuroo ho geean. sabhi gop-gval apane-apane gharoan se sumadhur, mishthann pakavan lakar govardhan ki talahati mean shrikrishna dvara bataee vidhi se govardhan pooja karane lage. govardhan pooja|thumb|left|250px
udhar shrikrishna ne apane adhidaivik roop se parvat mean pravesh karake brajavasiyoan dvara lae ge sabhi padarthoan ko kha liya tatha un sabako ashirvad diya. sabhi brajavasi apane yajn ko saphal janakar b de prasann hue. narad muni indroj yajn dekhane ki ichchha se vahaan ae. govardhan ki pooja dekhakar unhoanne brajavasiyoan se poochha to unhoanne bataya- 'shrikrishna ke adesh se is varsh indr mahotsav ke sthan par govardhan pooja ki ja rahi hai.' yah sunate hi narad ulte paanv indralok pahuanche tatha udas tatha khinn hokar bole-'he rajan! tum mahaloan mean sukh ki niand so rahe ho, udhar gokul ke nivasi gopoan ne idroj band karake ap se balavan govardhan ki pooja shuroo kar di hai. aj se yajnoan adi mean usaka bhag to ho hi gaya. yah bhi ho sakata hai ki kisi din shrikrishna ki prerana se ve tumhare rajy par akraman karake indrasan par bhi adhikar kar lean.'
narad to apana kam karake chale ge. ab indr krodh mean lal-pile ho ge. aisa lagata tha, jaise unake tan-badan mean agni ne pravesh kar liya ho. indr ne isamean apani manahani samajhakar, adhir hokar meghoan ko ajna di- 'gokul mean jakar pralayakalik moosaladhar varsha se poora gokul tahas-nahas kar dean, vahaan pralay ka sa drishy utpann kar dean.' parvatakar pralayankari megh brajabhoomi par jakar moosaladhar barasane lage. kuchh hi paloan mean aisa drishy utpann ho gaya ki sabhi bal-gval bhayabhit ho uthe. bhayanak varsha dekhakar brajamandal ghabara gaya. sabhi brajavasi shrikrishna ki sharan mean jakar bole- 'bhagavan! indr hamari nagari ko dubana chahata hai, ap hamari raksha kijie.'
gop-gopiyoan ki karun pukar sunakar shrikrishna bole- 'tum sab goooan sahit govardhan parvat ki sharan mean chalo. vahi sab ki raksha kareange.' kuchh hi der mean sabhi gop-gval pashudhan sahit govardhan ki talahati mean pahuanch ge. tab shrikrishna ne govardhan ko apani kanishtha aanguli par uthakar chhata sa tan diya aur sabhi gop-gval apane pashuoan sahit usake niche a ge. sat din tak gop-gopikaoan ne usi ki chhaya mean rahakar ativrishti se apana bachav kiya. sudarshan chakr ke prabhav se brajavasiyoan par ek booand bhi jal nahian p da. isase indr ko b da ashchary hua. yah chamatkar dekhakar aur brahmaji dvara shrikrishna avatar ki bat janakar indr ko apani bhool par pashchatap hua. vah svayan braj ge aur bhagavan krishna ke charanoan mean girakar apani moorkhata par kshamayachana karane lage. satavean din shrikrishna ne govardhan ko niche rakha aur brajavasiyoan se kaha- 'ab tum prativarsh govardhan pooja kar annakoot ka parv manaya karo.' tabhi se yah utsav (parv) annakoot ke nam se manaya jane laga.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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