गोवर्धन लीला
govardhan lila
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| any nam | vasudev, mohan, dvarikadhish, keshav, gopal, nandalal, baanke bihari, kanhaiya, giradhari, murari, mukuand, govind, yadunandan, ranachho d adi |
| avatar | solah kala yukt poornavatar (vishnu) |
| vansh-gotr | vrishni vansh (chandravansh) |
| kul | yadukul |
| pita | vasudev |
| mata | devaki |
| palak pita | nandababa |
| palak mata | yashoda |
| janm vivaran | bhadrapad, krishna paksh, ashtami |
| samay-kal | mahabharat kal |
| parijan | rohini (vimata), balaram (bhaee), subhadra (bahan), gad (bhaee) |
| guru | sandipan, aangiras |
| vivah | rukmini, satyabhama, jaanbavati, mitravianda, bhadra, satya, lakshmana, kaliandi |
| santan | pradyumn, aniruddh, saanb |
| vidya parangat | solah kala, chakr chalana |
| rachanaean | 'gita' |
| shasan-rajy | dvarika |
| sandarbh granth | 'mahabharat', 'bhagavat', 'chhandogy upanishad'. |
| mrityu | pair mean tir lagane se. |
| sanbandhit lekh | krishna janm ghatanakram, krishna balalila, govardhan lila, krishna balaram ka mathura agaman, kans vadh, krishna aur mahabharat, krishna ka aantim samay |
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hinduoan ke prasiddh tyohar dipavali ke agale din, kartik shukl paksh pratipada ko govardhan poojan, gau-poojan ke sath-sath annakoot parv bhi manaya jata hai. is din prat: hi naha dhokar, svachchh vastr dharan kar apane ishtoan ka dhyan kiya jata hai. isake pashchath apane ghar ya phir dev sthan ke mukhy dvar ke samane gobar se govardhan parvat banana shuroo kiya jata hai. ise chhote pe d, vriksh ki shakhaoan evan pushp se sajaya jata hai. poojan karate samay nimn shlok kaha jata hai-
"govardhan dharadhar gokul tranakarak. vishnubahu kritochchhay gavaan kotiprado bhav."
govardhan parvat ki pooja ke bare nimn katha prachalit hai-
bhagavan shrikrishna apane sakhaoan aur gop-gvaloan ke sath gay charate hue govardhan parvat par pahuanche to dekha ki vahaan gopiyaan 56 prakar ke bhojan rakhakar b de utsah se nach-gakar utsav mana rahi haian. shrikrishna ke poochhane par unhoanne bataya ki aj ke din vritrasur ko marane vale tatha meghoan v devoan ke svami indr ka poojan hota hai. ise 'indroj yajn' kahate haian. isase prasann hokar indr braj mean varsha karate haian aur jisase prachur ann paida hota hai.
shrikrishna ne kaha ki indr mean kya shakti hai? usase adhik shaktishali to hamara govardhan parvat hai. isake karan varsha hoti hai. at: hamean indr se bhi balavan govardhan ki pooja karani chahie. bahut vivad ke bad shrikrishna ki yah bat mani gee tatha braj mean indr ke sthan par govardhan ki pooja ki taiyariyaan shuroo ho geean. sabhi gop-gval apane-apane gharoan se pakavan lakar govardhan ki taraee mean shrikrishna dvara bataee vidhi se poojan karane lage. shrikrishna dvara sabhi pakavan chakhane par brajavasi khud ko dhany samajhane lage. narad muni bhi yahaan 'indroj yajn' dekhane pahuanch ge the. indroj band karake balavan govardhan ki pooja brajavasi kar rahe haian, yah bat indr tak narad muni dvara pahuanch gee aur indr ko narad muni ne yah kahakar aur bhi dara diya ki unake rajy par akraman karake indrasan par bhi adhikar shayad shrikrishna kar lean.
indr gusse mean lal-pile hone lage. unhoanne meghoan ko ajna di ki ve gokul mean jakar pralay paida kar dean. brajabhoomi mean moosaladhar barasat hone lagi. bal-gval bhayabhit ho uthe. shrikrishna ki sharan mean pahuanchate hi unhoanne sabhi ko govardhan parvat ki sharan mean chalane ko kaha. vahi sabaki raksha kareange. jab sab govardhan parvat ki taraee me pahuanche to shrikrishna ne govardhan ko apani kanishtha aanguli par uthakar chhata-sa tan diya aur sabhi ko moosaladhar ho rahi vrishti se bachaya. sudarshan chakr ke prabhav se brajavasiyoan par ek booand bhi jal nahian gira. yah chamatkar dekhakar indradev ko apani ki huee galati par pashchatap hua aur ve shrikrishna se kshama yachana karane lage. sat din bad shrikrishna ne govardhan parvat niche rakha aur brajavasiyoan ko prativarsh govardhan pooja aur annakoot ka parv manane ko kaha. tabhi se yah parv ke roop mean prachalit hai.
shrimadbhagavat mahapuran ka ullekh
'shrimadbhagavat mahapuran'[1] ke anusar- shrishukadevaji kahate haian- parikshit! jab indr ko pata laga ki meri pooja band kar di gayi hai, tab ve nandababa adi gopoan par bahut hi krodhit hue. parantu unake krodh karane se hota kya, un gopoan ke rakshak to svayan shrikrishna the. indr ko apane pad ka b da ghamand tha, ve samajhate the ki maian hi triloki ka eeshvar hooan. unhoanne krodh se tilamilakar pralay karane vale meghoan ke saanvartak namak gan ko braj par chadhaee karane ki ajna di aur kaha- "oh, in jangali gvaloan ko itana ghamand! sachamuch yah dhan ka hi nasha hai. bhala dekho to sahi, ek sadharan manushy krishna ke bal par unhoanne mujh devaraj ka apaman kar dala. jaise prithvi par bahut-se mandabuddhi purush bhavasagar se par jane ke sachche sadhan brahmavidya ko to chho d dete haian aur namamatr ki tooti huee nav se-karmamay yajnoan se is ghor sansar-sagar ko par karana chahate haian. krishna bakavadi, nadan, abhimani aur moorkh hone par bhi apane ko bahut b da jnani samajhata hai. vah svayan mrityu ka gras hai. phir bhi usi ka sahara lekar in ahiroan ne meri avahelana ki hai. ek to ye yoan hi dhan ke nashe mean choor ho rahe the; doosare krishna ne inako aur badhava de diya hai. ab tum log jakar inake is dhan ke ghamand aur hek di ko dhool mean mila do tatha unake pashuoan ka sanhar kar dalo. maian bhi tumhare pichhe-pichhe airavat hathi par chadhakar nand ke braj ka nash karane ke liye mahaparakrami maroodganoan ke sath ata hooan."
shrishukadevaji kahate haian- "parikshit! indr ne is prakar pralay ke meghoan ko ajna di aur unake bandhan khol diye. ab ve b de veg se nandababa ke braj par chadh aye aur moosaladhar pani barasakar sare braj ko pi dit karane lage. charoan aur bijaliyaan chamakane lagian, badal apas mean takarakar k dakane lage aur prachand aandhi ki prerana se ve b de-b de ole barasane lage. is prakar jab dal-ke-dal badal bar-bar a-akar khanbhe ke saman moti-moti dharaean girane lage, tab brajabhoomi ka kona-kona pani se bhar gaya aur kahaan nicha hai, kahaan ooancha, isaka pata chalana kathin ho gaya. is prakar moosaladhar varsha tatha jhanjhavat ke jhapate se jab ek-ek pashu thithurane aur kaanpane laga, gval aur gvalinean bhi thand ke mare atyant vyakul ho gayian, tab ve sab-ke-sab bhagavan shrikrishna ki sharan mean aye. moosaladhar varsha se sataye jane ke karan sabane apane-apane sir aur bachchoan ki nihukakar apane sharir ke niche chhipa liya tha aur ve kaanpate-kaanpate bhagavan ki charanasharan mean pahuanche aur bole- "pyare shrikrishna! tum b de bhagyavan ho. ab to krishna! keval tumhare hi bhagy se hamari raksha hogi. prabho! is sare gokul ke ekamatr svami, ekamatr rakshak tumhian ho. bhaktavatsal! indr ke krodh se ab tumhian hamari raksha kar sakate ho."
bhagavan ne dekha ki varsha aur oloan ki mar se pi dit hokar sab behosh ho rahe haian. ve samajh gaye ki yah sari karatoot indr ki hai. unhoanne hi krodhavash aisa kiya hai. ve man-hi-man kahane lage- "hamane indr ka yajn bhang kar diya hai, isi se ve braj ka nash karane ke liye bina rritu ke hi yah prachand vayu aur oloan ke sath ghanaghor varsha kar rahe haian. achchha, maian apani yogamaya se inaka bhalibhaanti javab dooanga. ye moorkhatavash apane ko lokapal manate haian, inake aishvary aur dhan ka ghamand tatha ajnan maian choor-choor kar dooanga. devata log to satvapradhan hote haian. inamean apane aishvary aur pad ka abhiman n hona chahiye. atah yah uchit hi hai ki is satvagun se chyut dusht devataoan ka maian man bhang kar dooan. isase ant mean unhean shanti hi milegi. yah sara braj mere ashrit hai, mere dvara svikrit hai aur ekamatr maian hi inaka rakshak hooan. atah maian apani yogamaya se inaki raksha karooanga. santoan ki raksha karana to mera vrat hi hai. ab usake palan ka avasar a pahuancha hai."[2] is prakar kahakar bhagavan shrikrishna ne khel-khel mean ek hi hath se giriraj govardhan ko ukha d liya aur jaise chhote-chhote balak barasati chhatte ke pushp ko ukha dakar hath mean rakh lete haian, vaise hi unhoanne us parvat ko dharan kar liya. [[chitr:Krishna-Mandapam.jpg|thumb|left|300px|govardhan parvat uthate hue krishna]] isake bad bhagavan ne gopoan ne kaha- "mataji, pitaji aur brajavasiyoan! tum log apani gauoan aur sab samagriyoan ke sath is parvat ke gaddhe mean akar aram se baith jao. dekho, tum log aisi shanka n karana ki mere hath se yah parvat gir p dega. tum log tanik bhi mat daro. is aandhi-pani ke dar se tumhean bachane ke liye hi maianne yah yukti rachi hai." jab bhagavan shrikrishna ne is prakar sabako ashvasan diya, dhadhas bandhaya, tab sab-ke-sab gval apane-apane godhan, chhak doan, ashritoan, purohitoan aur bhrityoan ko apane-apane sath lekar subhit ke anusar govardhan ke gaddhe mean a ghuse.
bhagavan shrikrishna ne sab brajavasiyoan ke dekhate-dekhate bhookh-pyas ki pi da, aram-vishram ki avashyakata adi sab kuchh bhulakar sat din tak lagakar us parvat ko uthaye rakha. ve ek dag bhi vahaan se idhar-udhar nahian hue. shrikrishna ki yogamaya ka yah prabhav dekhakar indr ke ashchary ka thikana n raha. apana sankalp poora n hone ke karan unaki sari hek di band ho gayi, ve bhauanchakke-se rah gaye. inake bad unhoanne meghoan ko apane-ap varsha karane se rok diya. jab govardhanadhari bhagavan shrikrishna ne dekha ki vah bhayankar aandhi aur ghanaghor varsha band ho gayi, akash se badal chhant gaye aur soory dikhane lage, tab unhoanne gopoan se kaha- "mere pyare gopoan! ab tum log nidar ho jao aur apani striyoan, godhan aur bachchoan ke sath bahar nikal ao. dekho, ab aandhi-pani band ho gaya tatha nadiyoan ka pani bhi utar gaya." bhagavan ki aisi ajna pakar apane-apane godhan, striyoan, bachchoan aur boodhoan ko sath le tatha apani samagri chhak doan par ladakar dhire-dhire sab log bahar nikal aye. sarvashaktimanh bhagavan shrikrishna ne bhi sab praniyoan ke dekhate-dekhate khel-khel mean hi giriraj ko poorvavat usake sthan par rakh diya.
brajavasiyoan ka hriday prem ke aveg se bhar raha tha. parvat ko rakhate hi ve bhagavan shrikrishna ke pas dau d aye. koee unhean hriday se lagane aur koee choomane laga. sabane unaka satkar kiya. b di-boodhi gopiyoan ne b de anand aur sneh se dahi, chaval, jal adi se unaka mangal-tilak kiya aur unmukt hriday se shubh ashirvad diye. yashodarani, rohiniji, nandababa aur balavanoan mean shreshth balaramaji ne snehatur hokar shrikrishna ko hriday se laga liya tatha ashirvad diye.
parikshit! us samay akash mean sthit devata, sadhy, siddh, gandharv aur charan adi prasann hokar bhagavan ki stuti karate hue un par phooloan ki varsha karane lage. rajan! svarg mean devata log shankh aur naubat bajane lage. tumburu adi gandharvaraj bhagavan ki madhur lila ka gan karane lage. isake bad bhagavan shrikrishna ne braj ki yatra ki. unake bagal mean balaramaji chal rahe the aur unake premi gvalabal unaki seva kar rahe the. unake sath hi premamayi gopiyaan bhi apane hriday ko akarshit karane vale, usamean prem jagane vale bhagavan ki govardhan-dharan adi lilaoan ka gan karati huee b de anand se braj mean laut ayian.
| left|30px|link=krishna balalila|pichhe jaean | govardhan lila | right|30px|link=rasalila|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh