गोविंदस्वामी
goviandasvami
| |
| poora nam | goviandasvami |
| janm | sanvat 1562 (1505 ee.) vikrami |
| janm bhoomi | aantari gram, braj |
| mrityu | sanvat 1642 (1585 ee.) vikrami |
| mrityu sthan | govardhan mean ek kanhdara ke nikat. |
| karm bhoomi | mathura |
| bhasha | brajabhasha |
| prasiddhi | ashtachhap kavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| diksha guru | gosaeean vitthalanath |
| smriti-sthal | kadamakhanhdi |
| any janakari | goviandadas saras padoan ki rachana karake shrinath ji ki seva karate the. braj ke prati unaka dridh anurag aur pragadh asakti thi. unhhoanne braj ki mahima ka b de sunhdar dhang se bakhan kiya hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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goviandasvami aantari ke rahane vale sanadhy brahman the. ve virakt ki bhaanti akar brajamandal ke mahavan mean rahane lage the. bad mean ve vitthalanath ji ke shishy hue, jinhoanne inake rache padoan se prasann hokar inhean 'ashtachhap' mean liya aur phir 'goviandadas' nam diya. ye ek kavi hone ke atirikt b de pakke gavaiya bhi the. tanasen kabhi-kabhi inaka gana sunane ke lie aya karate the.
parichay
goviandasvami ji ka janm braj ke nikat aantari namak gram mean sanvat 1562 (1505 ee.) vikrami mean hua tha. balhyavashtha se hi unamean vairaghy aur bhakti ke aankur prashphutit ho rahe the. kuchh dinoan tak grihashthashram ka upabhog karane par unhhoanne ghar chho d diya aur vairaghy le liya. mahavan mean jakar bhagavan ke bhajan aur kirtan mean samay ka sadupayog karane lage. mahavan ke tile par baithakar shashtrokht vidhi se ve kirtan karate the. dhire-dhire unaki prasiddhi door-door tak phail gayi.
diksha tatha govardhan nivas
goviandasvami ganavidya ke achary the. kavhy evan sangit ka poorn roop se unhhean jnan tha. gosaeean vitthalanath ji unaki bhakti-nishhtha aur sangit-madhuri se parichit the. yadyapi donoan ka sakshathkar nahian hua tha to bhi donoan ek doosare ki or akrishht the. goviandashvami ne shrivitthalanath ji se sanvat 1592 vikrami mean gokul akar brahmasamhbanhdh le liya. unake param kripapatr aur bhakt ho gaye. gosaeean ji ne karm aur bhakti ka tatvik vivechan kiya. unaki kripa se ve goviandashvami se 'goviandadas' ho gaye. unhhoanne govardhan ko hi apana shthayi nivas sthir kiya. govardhan ke nikat kadamhb vrikshoan ki ek manoram vatika mean ve rahane lage. vah shthan 'goviandadas ki kadamakhanhdi' nam se prasiddh hai.
braj mahima ka bakhan
goviandadas saras padoan ki rachana karake shrinath ji ki seva karate the. braj ke prati unaka dridh anurag aur pragadh asakti thi. unhhoanne braj ki mahima ka b de sunhdar dhang se bakhan kiya hai. ve kahate haian- "vaikunhth jakar khya hoga, n to vahaan kalindagirinandini tat ko choomane vali saloni latikaoan ki shital aur manoram chhaya hai, n bhagavan shrikrishhn ki madhur vanshidhhvani ki rasalata hai, n to vahaan nand-yashoda haian aur n unake chidananhdaghanamoorti shhyamasunhdar haian, n to vahaan brajaraj hai, n premonhmatht radharani ke charanaravinhd-makaranhd ka rasashvadan hai."
ashtachhap ke kavi
goviandadas shvarachit padoan ko shrinath ji ke samhmukh gaya karate the. bhakti paksh mean unhhoanne dainhy-bhav kabhi nahian shvikar kiya. jinake mitr akhil lokapati sakshat nanhdananhdan hoan, dainhy bhala unaka shparsh hi kis tarah kar sakata hai. goviandadas ka to shvabhiman bhagavan ki sakhhy-nidhi mean sanrakshit aur poorn surakshit tha. gosaeean vitthalanath ne unhhean kavishhvar ki sanjna se samalankrit kar 'ashhtachhap' mean sammilit kiya tha. sangit samrat tanasen unaki sangit-madhuri ka ashvadan karane ke liye kabhi-kabhi unase milane aya karate the.
- ek samay aantari gram se kuchh parichit vhyakti goviandadas se milane aye. ve yashoda ghat par shnan kar rahe the. unhhoanne gaanv valoan ko pahachan liya, par ve nahian jan sake ki goviandashvami ve hi haian. unhhoanne goviandadas se poochha ki- "goviandashvami kahaan haian." goviandadas ne kaha- "ve marakar goviandadas ho ge." gaanv valoan ne unaka charan shparsh kiya. unake pavitr darshan se apane saubhaghy ki sarahana ki.
bhairav rag gayan
ek din goviandadas yashoda ghat par baithakar b de prem se bhairav rag ga rahe the. prat:kal ke shital shanht vatavaran mean charachar jiv tanhmay hokar bhagavan ki kirtimadhuri ka pan kar rahe the. bahut-se yatri ekatr ho gaye. bhakt bhagavan ke rijhane mean nimaghn the. ve ga rahe the-
"ao mere goviand, gokul chanda.
bhi b di bar khelat jamuna tat, badan dikhay dehu ananda..
gayan kian avan ki biriyaan, din mani kiran hoti ati manda.
ae tat mat chhatiyoan lage, 'gobiand' prabhu braj jan sukh kanda.."
bhakt ke hriday ke vathsalhy ne bhairav rag ka madhury badha diya. shrotaoan mean badashah akabar bhi prachhchhanhn vesh mean upasthit the. unake mukh se anayas "vah-vah" ki dhhvani nikal p di. goviandadas pashhchatap karane lage aur unhhoanne usi din se shrinath ji ke samane bhairav rag gana chho d diya. unake hriday mean apane praneshhvar premadevata brajachanhdr ke liye kitani pavitr nishhtha thi.
shrinath ji ke sath lilaean
- goviandadas ji ki bhakti sakhhy bhav ki thi. shrinath ji sakshat prakat hokar unake sath khela karate the. bal-lilaean kiya karate the. goviandadas siddh mahathma aur uchhch koti ke bhakt the. ek bar raseshhvar nanhdananhdan unake sath khel rahe the. kautukavash goviandadas ne shrinath ji ko kank d mara. gosaeean vitthalanath ji se pujari ne shikayat ki. goviandadas ne nirbhayatapoorvak uthtar diya ki apake lal ne to tin kank d mare the. shrivitthalanath ji ne unake saubhaghy ki sarahana ki.
- bhakhtoan ki lilaean b di vichitr hoti haian. unako samajhane ke lie premapoorn hriday chahiye. ek bar goviandadas ji shrinath ji ke sath gulhli khel rahe the. rajabhog ka samay ho raha tha. bhagavan bina daanv diye hi mandir mean chale gaye. goviandadas ne pichha kiya. shrinath ji ko gulhli mari. premarajhy mean raman karane vale sakha ki bhavana mukhiya aur pujariyoan ki samajh mean n ayi. unhhoanne unako tirashkarapoorvak mandir se bahar nikal diya. goviandadas rashte par baith gaye. unhhoanne socha ki shrinath ji isi marg se jayange. badala lene mean suvidha hogi. udhar bhagavan ke samane rajabhog rakha gaya. mitr roothakar chale gaye. vishhvapati ke daravaje se apamanit hokar gaye the. bhog ki thali p di rah gayi. bhagavan bhog shvikar karean, asamhbhav bat thi. mandir mean hahakar mach gaya. braj ke rangile thakur rooth gaye. unhhean to unake sakha hi mana payeange. vitthalanath ji ne goviandadas ki b di manauti ki. ve unake sath mandir a gaye. bhagavan ne rajabhog shvikar kiya. goviandadas ne bhojan kiya. mitrata bhagavan ke pavitr yash se dhanhy ho gayi.
- ek bar pujari shrinath ji ke liye rajabhog ki thali le ja raha tha. goviandadas ne kaha ki- "pahale mujhe khila do." pujari ne gosaeean ji se kaha. goviandadas ne sakhhyabhav ke avesh mean kaha ki- "apake lala kha-pikar mujhase pahale hi gay charane nikal jate haian." gosaeean ji ne vhyavashtha kar di ki rajabhog ke sath hi sath goviandadas ko bhi khila diya jay.
- bhagavan ko jo jis bhav se chahate haian, ve usi bhav se unake vash mean ho jate haian. ek samay goviandadas ko shrinath ji ne prathyaksh darshan diya. ve shhyamadhak par baithakar vanshi baja rahe the. idhar mandir mean uththapan ka samay ho gaya tha. gosaeean ji shnan karake mandir mean pahuanch gaye the. shrinath ji utavali mean vriksh se kood p de. unaka baga vriksh mean ulajhakar phat gaya. shrinath ji ka pat khulane par gosaeean vitthalanath ne dekha ki unaka baga phata hua hai. bad mean goviandadas ne rahashyodghatan kiya. gosaeean ji ko sath le jakar vriksh par lataka hua chir dikhalaya. goviandadas ka sakha bhav sarvatha siddh tha.
- kabhi-kabhi kirtan gan ke samay shrinath ji shvayan upasthit rahate the. ek bar unhhean shrinath ji ne radharani sahit prathyaksh darshan diye. shrinath ji shvayan pad ga rahe the aur shriradha ji tal de rahi thian. goviandadas ne shrigosaeean ji se is ghatana ka shpashht varnan kiya.
- shrinath ji unase prakat roop se bat karate the, par dekhane valoan ki samajh mean kuchh bhi nahi ata tha. ek samay shrriangar darshan mean shrinath ji ki pag thik roop se nahian baandhi gayi thi. goviandadas ne mandir mean pravesh karake unaki pag thik ki. bhaktoan ke charitr ki vilakshanata ka pata bhagavan ke bhakhtoan ko hi lagata hai.
mrityu
goviandashvami ne govardhan mean ek kanhdara ke nikat sanvat 1642 (1585 ee.) vikrami mean lila-pravesh kiya. unhhoanne ajivan shriradha-krishna ki shrriangar-lila ke pad gay. bhagavan ko apani sangit aur kavhy-kala se rijhaya.