घनश्याम दास बिड़ला
ghanashyam das bi dala
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| poora nam | ghanashyam das bi dala |
| janm | 10 aprail, 1894 |
| janm bhoomi | pilani, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 11 joon, 1983 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | bi. di. bi dala (pita) |
| santan | krishnakumar bi dala (putr) |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | udyogapati |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'rupaye ki kahani', 'bapoo', 'jamanalal bajaj', 'paths too proparti'[1], 'in d shedo aauf d mahatma'[2] |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm vibhooshan |
| vishesh yogadan | bharat ke agrani audyogik samooh bi. ke. ke. em. bi dala samooh ke sansthapak the. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
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ghanashyam das bi dala (aangrezi: Ghanshyam Das Birla, janm-10 aprail, 1894, pilani, rajasthan; mrityu- 11 joon, 1983, muanbee) bharat ke agrani audyogik samooh bi. ke. ke. em. bi dala samooh ke sansthapak the, jisaki parisanpattiyaan 195 arab rupaye se adhik hai. ye svadhinata senani bhi the. is samooh ka mukhy vyavasay kap da, viskat filameant yarn, simeant, rasayanik padarth, bijali, urvarak, doorasanchar, vittiy seva aur elyuminiyam kshetr mean hai, jabaki agrani kanpaniyaan 'grasim iandastrij' aur 'seanchuri teksatail' haian. ye gaandhiji ke mitr, salahakar, prashansak evan sahayogi the. bharat sarakar ne sanh 1957 mean unhean padm vibhooshan ki upadhi se sammanit kiya.
parichay
ek sthaniy guru se aankaganit tatha hindi ki aranbhik shiksha prapt karane ke bad apane pita bi. di. bi dala ki prerana v sahayog se ghanashyam das bi dala ne kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean vyapar jagath mean pravesh kiya. 1912 mean kishoravastha mean hi ghanashyam das bi dala ne apane sasur em. somani ki madad se dalali ka vyavasay shuroo kar diya. 1918 mean ghanashyam das bi dala ne ‘bi dala bradars’ ki sthapana ki. kuchh hi samay bad ghanashyam das bi dala ne dilli ki ek purani kap da mil kharid li, udyogapati ke roop mean yah ghanashyam das bi dala ka pahala anubhav tha. 1919 mean ghanashyam das bi dala ne joot udyog mean bhi qadam rakha. 1921 mean gvaliyar mean kap da mil ki sthapana ki aur 1923 se 1924 mean unhoanne kesoram k aautan mils kharid li. ye 1928 ee. mean pooanjipati sangathan ‘bharatiy vanijy udyog mahamandal’ ke adhyaksh bane. bi dala parivar ka vansh vriksh|left|thumb
bi dala parivar
bi dala parivar bharat ke sabase b de vyavasayik evan audyogik parivaroan mean se ek hai. is parivar ke adhin vastr udyog, atomobails, soochana praudyogiki adi haian. bi dala parivar bharat ke svatantrata sangram ka naitik evan arthik roop se samarthan kiya. is parivar ki gaandhiji ke sath ghanisht mitrata thi. bi dala samooh ke sansthapak baladevadas bi dala the jo rajasthan ke saphal marava di samuday ke sadasy the. unnisavian shatabdi ke antim dinoan mean ve apana parivarik vyavasay arambh karane ke liye kolakata chale aye aur us samay chal rahe bharat ke svatantrata sangram andolan ke sath nikat se ju d gaye.
svatantrata andolan
ghanashyam das bi dala ek sachche svadeshi aur svatantrata aandolan ke kattar samarthak the tatha mahatma gaandhi ki gatividhiyoan ke lie dhan upalabdh karane ke liye tatpar rahate the. inhoanne pooanjipatiyoan se rashtriy andolan ka samarthan karane evan kaangres ke hath mazaboot karane ki apil ki. inhoanne savinay avajna andolan ka samarthan kiya. inhoanne rashtriy andolan ke lie arthik sahayata di. inhoanne samajik kuritiyoan ka bhi virodh kiya tatha 1932 ee. mean harijan sevak sangh ke adhyaksh bane.[3]
bi dala udyog samooh
[[chitr:Birla-Mandir-Hyderabad.jpg|thumb|bi dala mandir, haidarabad]] 30 varsh ki ayu tak pahuanchane tak ghanashyam das bi dala ka audyogik samrajy apani j dean jama chuka tha. bi dala ek sv-nirmit vyakti the aur apani sachcharitrata tatha eemanadari ke liye vikhyat the. ye bi dala samooh ke pramukh tatha bharat ke agrani udyogapatiyoan mean the. bi dala udyog samooh jisaka netritv unake bete kar rahe haian, isaka vyapar dakshin-poorvi eshiya aur aphrika mean bhi phaila hua hai. inhoanne anek vaijnanik, dharmik, shaikshanik tatha audyogik sansthaoan ki sthapana ki.
birala praudyogiki evan vijnan sansthan
birala praudyogiki evan vijnan sansthan (BITS), bharatavarsh ke sabase purane aur agrani praudyogiki sansthanoan mean se ek hai. pilani (rajasthan) ke alava bits ke kaimpas goa, haidarabad aur dubee mean bhi haian . yah sansthan poornatah svavittaposhit aur avasiy hai. birala praudyogiki evan vijnan sansthan, pilani ki sthapana ghanashyam das bi dala ke dvara 1929 mean ek iantar k aaulej ke roop mean sthapit kiya gaya tha. dvitiy vishv yuddh ke samay, bharat sarakar ke raksha sevaoan aur udyog ke lie takanishiyanoan ki apoorti ke lie pilani mean ek takaniki prashikshan kendr ki sthapana ki. 1946 mean, yah birala ianjiniyariang k aaulej mean ilektrikal aur maikenikal ianjiniyariang mean digri karyakramoan se parivartit kar diya gaya. isake alava hindustan taims evan hindustan motars (sanh 1942) ki nianv dali. kuchh any udyogapatiyoan ke sath milakar inhoanne sanh 1927 mean 'indiyan chaimbar aph kamars eand indastri' ki sthapana bhi ki thi.
kritiyaan
thumb|maroobhoomi ka vah megh (atmakatha lekhak- ram nivas jajoo) inhoanne kuchh kritiyaan bhi likhi jo nimnalikhit haian-
- rupaye ki kahani
- bapoo
- jamanalal bajaj
- paths too proparti (Paths to Prosperity)
- in d shedo aauf d mahatma (In the Shadow of the Mahatma)
atmakatha
maroo bhoomi ka vah megh namak pustak ghanashyam das bi dala ki atmakatha hai jo ram nivas jajoo ne likhi hai. ‘marubhoomi ka vah megh’ ek kavi ki gady-rachana hai aur isamean kavijanochit bhav-pravanata aur lality ke sarvatr darshan hote haian. yadyapi lekhak ne pustakoan, patr-patrikaoan, purane patracharoan aur taja bheantavartaoan se bi dalaji yani ji. di. baboo ke jivan ke vishay mean upalabdh sari soochanaean kramabaddh dhang aur kathasulabh rochakata se prastut kar di haian tathapi sadharan jivan-charit nahian hai yah to. shri ghanashyamadas bi dala ke kee-kee ayamoan vale vyaktitv par kee-kee konoan se nazar tikate hue usaki samagrata ko abhivyakti dene ki ek adbhud, asambhavapray koshish hai. lekhak pichhale pachapan sal se bi dalaoan se samabaddh raha hai tathapi ‘vishnu sahasranam nahian shrimadbhagavat’ likhane ke sankalp ne use apane shraddhey patr ke prati vaisi hi tathasthata pradan ki hai jaisi svayan ghanashyamadas bi dala ne kabhi ‘bapoo’ ki chhavi aankate hue pradarshit ki thi. haan, bi dala-parivar se nikat ka parichay usaki kriti ko antarangata ka pritikar sparsh de paya hai.[4]
puraskar
1967 ee. mean inhean padm vibhooshan se alankrit kiya gaya.
nidhan
ghanashyam das bi dala ka nidhan 11 joon, 1983 ee. hua tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ Paths to Prosperity
- ↑ In the Shadow of the Mahatma
- ↑ nagori, d aau. es.el. “khand 3”, svatantrata senani kosh (gaandhiyugin), 2011 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: gitaanjali prakashan, jayapur, prishth san 139.
- ↑ jajoo, ram nivas. maroobhoomi ka vah megh (hiandi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 9 aprॅl, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
- Ghanshyam Das Birla
- prasiddh udyogapati ke.ke.bi dala ka nidhan
- AP CM Readies BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus
- BITS Pilani Makes the Right Move at the Right Time