घरेलू सिलाई

ghareloo silaee adhikatar marammat, raphoo, kap doan ka thik karana tatha bachchoan ke kap doan se sanbandhit hoti hai. isake liye uchit sadhan, uchit kap de aur uchit tarike ka jnan atyant avashyak hai.

uchit sadhan

• silaee ke avashyak sadhanoan mean sarvapratham sooee ka sthan ata hai. sooiyaan kee prakar ki hoti haian, kuchh moti, kuchh barik, inakoan nanbaroan dvara vibhajit kiya gaya hai. jitane adhik nanbar ki sooee hogi utani hi barik hogi. mote kap de ke liye moti sooee ka prayog hota hai aur barik kap de ke liye patali sooee ka. mote kap de ko barik sooee se sine se sooee tootane ka dar rahata hai tatha moti sooee se barik kap de ko sine se kap de mean mote mote chhed ho jate haian, jo b de bhadde lagate haian. adhikatar paanch nanbar se ath nanbar tak ki sooee ka prayog hota hai.
• sadhan mean doosara sthan dhage ka hai. dhaga kap de ke rang se milata hua hona chahie tatha kap de ke hisab se hi mota ya barik bhi hona chahie. vaise adhikatar silaee ke liye 40 aur 50 nanbar ke dhage ka hi prayog kiya jata hai.
• tisara sthan kaianchi ka hai. kaianchi n to bahut chhoti ho aur n b di. usaki dhar tej honi chahie, jisase kap da saphaee se kat sake.
• chautha sthan ianchi tep ka hota hai, jo kap da napane ke kam mean ata hai; phir nishan lagane ke rang ya rangin peansiloan ka prayog hota hai. sidhi lainoan ke liye yadi skel bhi pas ho to bahut achchha hota hai. silaee ke liye ab adhikatar mashin ka prayog hota hai. isase silaee bahut shighr ho jati hai. silaee ke liye aangustane ki bhi avashyakata hoti hai. isase uangaliyoan mean sooee nahian chubhane pati.

silaee ka dhang

right|150px silaee karate samay hath se kap de ko thik pak dana tatha sooee ko thik sthan par rakhana atyant avashyak hai. silaee karate samay ap dahine hath se baean hath ki or chalate haian. kaside mean isake viparit baean hath se daean ki or jaya jata hai. silaee ki turapan tin prakar ki hoti hai : dhaga bharana, turapan aur bakhiya karana.

1. dhaga bharana

isamean kap de ko thik se pak dana atyant avashyak hai. yadi kap da thik nahian pak da gaya to dhaga bharane mean kafi samay lag jata hai. ap donoan hathoan mean kap da pak d daean hath ke aangoothe aur pratham uangali ke bich sooee rakh, daean se baee or chalate haian. yah kap doan ko jo dane ke kam mean laya jata hai.

2. turapan

right|150px yah kinare ya silaee ko mo dakar sine ke kam ati hai.

3. bakhiya karana

yah bhi do kap doan ko jo dane ke kam mean laya jata hai. par yah turapan dhaga bharane se adhik majaboot hoti hai. isaka udhe dana atyant kathin hota hai. is turapan mean pahale sooee ko pichhale chhed mean dalakar do sthan age nikala jata hai aur is prakar bakhiya age badhata jata hai. right|150px

silaee ke prakar

silaee ke ye tin prakar hote haian. inake atirikt got lagana, do kap doan ko jo dane ke vibhinn tarike, raphoo karana, kaj banana evan batan taankana ghareloo silaee ke aantargat ate haian.

got lagana

got lagane ke liye kap de ko tirachha katana atyant avashyak hai. got do prakar se lagati hai. ek to do kap doan ke bich se bahar nikalati hai. doosari ek kap de ke kinare par usako sudanr banane ke liy lagati hai. pratham prakar ki adhikatar rajaiyoan ityadi mean yahaan jahaan dohara kap da ho vahian, lag sakati hai. got ko dohara mo dakar do kap doan ke bich rakhakar si diya jata hai. pahale kap de par got dhaga bharakar taank di jati hai. isamean got ko khianchakar tatha kap de ko dhila lena hota hai. phir doosari or mo dakar turapan kar di jati hai. right|150px do kap doan ko jo dane ke liye vibhinn prakar ki silaiyoan ka prayog hota hai.

sidhi silaee

inamean do kap doan ko ek doosare par rakh kinare par 1/4 se 1 ianch door tak sidha dhaga bhar diya jata hai, ya bakhiya laga di jati hai. right|150px

chauras silaee

isamean ek kap de ko jyada tatha doosare ko usase tho da kam age nikal kar dhaga bhar diya jata hai. phir is silaee ko mo d usapar turap diya jata hai. right|150px

dohari chauras silaee

isamean chitr ki bhaanti do kap doan ke kinaroan ko doosare ke oopar rakh donoan or se turapan kar di jati hai. right|150px

ulatakar silaee

isamean do kap doan ko milakar bilakul kinare par dhaga bhar dete haian aur phir unhean ulatakar ek aur dhaga bhar dete haian. isase kap de ke phuch de sab silaee ke aandar ho jate haian aur silaee pichhe ki or se bhi atyant saph ati hai. right|150px

raphoo karana

raphoo ke liye jahaan tak sanbhav ho dhaga usi kap de mean se nikalana chahie tatha kap de ke dhagoan ke rukh ke anusar sooee ko chalana chahie. is prakar sidhe phate mean sidhi sidhi silaee ki jati hai, par yadi kap da tirachha phata ho to a da sidha donoan aur sina hota hai. right|150px

paivand lagana

jahaan par apako paivand lagana ho vahaan phate sthan se b da ek any chaukor kap da katakar usako phate sthan par turapan se taank dijie. isake pashchath‌ ulatakar phate sthan ko chaukor katakar kinare mo dakar turapan kar dijie. right|150px

kaj banana

avashyakata ke anusar kaj katakar, kaj ke donoan or dhaga bharakar kaj ki turapan se jiand dete haian. batan ka jor jis or p data hai usake doosari or se kaj praranbh kar pun: vahian silaee samapt ki jati hai. is prakar yadi kh da kaj hai to aranbh niche kiya jata hai, par p de kaj ko kinare ke doosari or se aranbh karate haian. right|150px

batan taankana

batan mean sadaiv do ya adhik chhed bane hote haian. un chhedoan mean se sooee nikalanakar batan ko kap de par si dete haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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