चंद्रगुप्त प्रथम

chitr:Disamb2.jpg chandragupt

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- chandragupt (bahuvikalpi)

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chandragupt pratham (319-335 ee.) bharatiy itihas ke sarvadhik prasiddh rajaoan mean se ek tha. vah gupt shasak ghatotkach ka putr tha. chandragupt ne ek 'gupt sanvat' (319-320 ee.) chalaya, kadachit isi tithi ko chandragupt pratham ka rajyabhishek hua tha. chandragupt ne, jisaka shasan pahale magadh ke kuchh bhagoan tak simit tha, apane rajy ka vistar ilahabad tak kiya. 'maharajadhiraj' ki upadhi dharan karake isane pataliputr ko apani rajadhani banaya tha.

nag rajaoan ke shasan ke bad gupt rajavansh sthapit hua jisane magadh mean desh ke ek shaktishali samrajy ko sthapit kiya . is vansh ke rajaoan ko gupt samrat ke nam se jana jata hai. gupt rajavansh ka pratham raja `shri gupt hua, jisake nam par gupt rajavansh ka namakaran hua. usaka l daka ghatotkach hua, jisaka putr chandragupt pratham 320 ee. mean pataliputr ka shasak hua. ghatotkach ke uttaradhikari ke roop mean sianhasanaroodh chandragupt pratham ek pratapi raja tha. usane 'maharajadhiraj' upadhi grahan ki aur lichchhivi rajy ki rajakumari kumaradevi ke sath vivah kar lichchhiviyoan ki sahayata se shakti badhaee. isaki pushti do pramanoan se hoti hai.

1. svarn sikke jisamean 'chandragupt kumar devi prakar', 'lichchhavi prakar', 'rajarani prakar', 'vivah prakar' adi haian.
2. doosara praman samudragupt ke prayag abhilekh haian jisamean use 'lichchhavidauhitr' kaha gaya hai.

• kumar devi ke sath vivah kar chandragupt pratham ne vaishali ka rajy prapt kiya. chandragupt kumaradevi prakar ke sikke ke prishth bhag par sianhavahini devi durga ki akriti bani hai. vah ek shaktishali shasak tha, chandragupt ke shasan kal mean gupt-shasan ka vistar dakshin bihar se lekar ayodhya tak tha .
• is rajy ki rajadhani pataliputr thi.
• chandragupt pratham ne apane shasan kal mean ek naya sanvat chalaya ,jise gupt sanvat kaha jata hai. yah sanvat gupt samratoan ke kal tak hi prachalit raha bad mean us ka chalan nahian raha. chandragupt pratham ne ek sanvat 'gupt sanvat' (319-320 ee.) ke nam se chalaya. gupt sanvat tatha shak sanvat (78 ee.) ke bich 240 varshoan ka antar hai.
• ghatotkach ke bad maharajadhiraj chandragupt pratham hue. gupt vansh ke pahale do raja keval maharaj kahe ge haian. par chandragupt ko 'maharajadhiraj' kaha gaya hai. isase pratit hota hai, ki usake samay mean gupt vansh ki shakti bahut badh gee thi.
• prachin samay mean maharaj visheshan to adhinasth samant rajaoan ke lie bhi prayukt hota tha. par 'maharajadhiraj' keval aise hi rajaoan ke lie prayog kiya jata tha, jo poornataya svadhin v shaktishali hoan. pratit hota hai, ki apane poorvajoan ke poorvi bharat mean sthit chhote se rajy ko chandragupt ne bahut badha liya tha, aur maharajadhiraj ki padavi grahan kar li thi. pataliputr nishchay hi chandragupt ke adhikar mean a gaya tha, aur magadh tatha uttar pradesh ke bahut se pradeshoan ko jit lene ke karan chandragupt ke samay mean gupt samrajy bahut vistrit ho gaya tha. inhian vijayoan aur rajy vistar ki smriti mean chandragupt ne ek naya samvat chalaya tha, jo gupt samvat ke nam se itihas mean prasiddh hai.
• magadh ke uttar mean lichchhaviyoan ka jo shaktishali samrajy tha, chandragupt ne usake sath maitri aur sahayog ka sambandh sthapit kiya. kushan kal ke pashchath is pradesh mean sabase prabal bharatiy shakti lichchhaviyoan ki hi thi. kuchh samay tak pataliputr bhi unake adhikar mean raha tha. lichchhaviyoan ka sahayog prapt kie bina chandragupt ke lie apane rajy ka vistar kar sakana sambhav nahian tha. is sahayog aur maitribhav ko sthir karane ke lie chandragupt ne lichchhavikumari kumaradevi ke sath vivah kiya, aur any raniyoan ke anek putr hote hue bhi 'lichchhavi-dauhitr' (kumaradevi ke putr) samudragupt ko apana uttaradhikari niyat kiya.
• aisa pratit hota hai, ki is kal mean lichchhavi gan ke raja vanshakramanugat hone lage the. ganarajyoan ke itihas mean yah koee anahoni bat nahian hai. kumaradevi lichchhavi raja ki putri aur uttaradhikari thi. isilie chandragupt ke sath vivah ho jane ke bad gupt rajy aur lichchhavi gan milakar ek ho ge the.
• chandragupt ke sikkoan par usaka apana aur kumaradevi donoan ka nam bhi ek sath diya gaya hai. sikke ke doosari or 'lichchhavayah' shabd bhi utkirn hai. isase yah bhali-bhaanti soochit hota hai ki, lichchhavi gan aur gupt vansh ka parasparik vivah sambandh b de mahattv ka tha. isake karan in donoan ke rajy milakar ek ho ge the, aur chandragupt tatha kumaradevi ka sammilit shasan in pradeshoan par mana jata tha.
• shrigupt ke vanshajoan ka shasan kin pradeshoan par sthapit ho gaya tha, is sambandh mean puranoan mean likha hai, ki 'ganga ke sath-sath prayag tak v magadh tatha ayodhya mean inhoanne rajy kiya.
• samudragupt ko apana uttaradhikari banane ke bad chandragupt pratham ne sannyas grahan kiya. 330 ee. chandragupt pratham ki mrityu ho gee.
• chandragupt ke uttaradhikari samudragupt ne apane samrajy ko bahut badha liya tha. atah puranoan ka yah nirdesh usake poorvajoan ke vishay mean hi hai. sambhavatah maharajadhiraj chandragupt pratham bangal se prarambh kar pashchim mean ayodhya aur prayag tak ke vishal pradesh ka svami tha, aur lichchhaviyoan ke sahayog se hi is par abadhit roop se shasan karata tha. is pratapi gupt samrat ka sambhavit shasan kal 315 ya 319 se 328 se 335 ee. tak tha.

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