चन्द्रबली पाण्डेय

chandrabali pandey
chandrabali pandey|200px|center
poora nam	chandrabali pandey
janm	25 aprॅl, 1904
janm bhoomi	azamagadh zila, uttar pradesh
mrityu	24 janavari, 1958
pati/patni	ajivan avivahit
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sahityakar
mukhy rachanaean	'tasavvuf' athava 'soofimat', 'urdoo ka rahasy', 'bhasha ka prashn', 'rashtrabhasha par vichar', 'hindi gady ka nirman' adi.
bhasha	hiandi, aangrezi, urdoo, farasi aur arabi
vidyalay	kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay
shiksha	em.e. (hiandi)
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	chandrabali pandey dvara rachit chhote-b de kul granthoan ki sankhya lagabhag 34 hai.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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chandrabali pandey (aangrezi: Chandrabali Pandey, janm-25 aprॅl, 1904; mrityu- 24 janavari, 1958) hindi bhasha aur sahity ke unnayan, sanvardhan aur sanrakshan ke lie samarpit the. hiandi sahity sammelan ke sabhapati rahane ke atirikt nagari pracharini sabha ke bhi sabhapati rahe. inhoanne apana poora jivan adhyayan aur hiandi prachar mean laga diya. hiandi urdoo samasya tatha soofi sahity aur darshan se sambaddh inake vichar aitihasik mahattv ke haian.

jivan parichay

chandrabali pandey ka janm 25 aprail, san 1904 (sanvat 1961) mean ajamagadh zila, uttar pradesh ke nasiruddinapur namak gaanv mean hua tha. ve ek sadharan parivar ke sarayooparin brahman the. chandrabali pandey ke pita gaanv mean kisan the aur khetiba di kiya karate the. pandey ji ne praranbhik shiksha gaanv mean hi prapt ki thi. 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' se unhoanne hindi vishay se em.e. uttirn kiya tha. ve urdoo, farasi aur arabi ke vidvanh the. hindi ke sath aangrezi, urdoo, farasi, arabi tatha prakrit bhashaoan ke jnata chandrabali pandey ke sambandh mean bhasha shastri d aau. suniti kumar chatarji ki yah ukti satik hai ki- "pandey ji ke ek-ek paianphalet bhi d aauktaret ke lie paryapt haian." ajivan avivahit rahakar chandrabali ne hindi ki seva ki thi. apani vyaktigat sukh-suvidha ke lie chandrabali ne kabhi cheshta nahian ki thi. chandrabali pandey dvara rachit chhote-b de kul granthoan ki sankhya lagabhag 34 hai. vishvavidyalay ki paridhi se bahar rahakar hindi mean shodh kary karane valoan mean inaka pramukh sthan hai.

vyaktitv

chandrabali pandey ajivan naishthik brahmachari rahe. unake svabhav mean saralata aur akkh dapan ka adbhut mel tha. nirbhikata aur satyaprem inake nisargasiddh gun the. chandrabali pandey ne jivan mean kabhi parajay svikar nahian ki thi. apani vyaktigat sukh, suvidha aur kisi prakar ki svakiy avashyakata ke lie ve kabhi yatnavan nahian hue. abhav, kasht aur kathinaiyoan ko ve nagany manate rahe the. jivan ka ekamatr lakshy sahity sadhana thi. chandrabali pandey ka achary ramachandr shukl ke shishyoan mean moordhany sthan tha. guruvary ka pragadh sneh inhean prapt tha. apane pita ka yahi nam hone ke karan achary shukl inhean 'shah sahab' kaha karate the. aise yogy shishy ki prapti ka shukl ji ko garv tha.

azamagadh ke vidya-ratn

kashi ki prasiddh vidya-vibhooti pan. chandrabali pandey yadyapi vishvavidyalay seva se nahian ju de the, par vishvavidyalay parisar mean hi apane mitr maulavi mahesh prasad ke sath rahate the. bad mean ve d aau. jnanavati trivedi ke bangale par a gaye the. pan. shantipriyaji aur pan. chandrabali pandey azamagadh ke vidya ratn the aur ajamagadh ke rahul saankrityayan ko apane janapad ke pan. chandrabali pandey, pan. lakshminarayan mishr aur pan. shaantipriy dvivedi ki vidya-sadhana ka sahaj garv tha. apani jivan yatra mean rahul saankrityayan ji ne apani bhavana prakat ki hai. haidarabad hiandi sahity sammelan ke adhyaksh pan. chandrabali pandey the.

rahane ka kabiri aandaz

pan. chandrabali pandey achary ramachandr shukl ke patt shishy the. brahmachari shishy ko shuklaji apane sath hi rakhate the. putravat vatsaly poshan dete hue aantarang naikaty se shuklaji ne pandey ji ke vidya-vyakttitv ka adhar racha tha. pandey ji ki hiandi nishtha, logoan ki nazar, duragrah ki sima ko sparsh karati thi. hiandi ke paksh mean ve kabhi bhi kisi se bhi loha lene ko taiyar rahate the. unamean n to lokapriyata ki bhookh thi aur n pad prabhuta ki spriha. isaliye kabiri aandaz mean kisi anauchity aur skhalan par tikhi tippani karate unhean tanik bhi sankoch nahian hota tha. vidya vyapar ko kisi prakar ki chhoot dena unhean qatee manjoor nahian tha. shuklaji unake jnan ke pratiman the. shuklaji ke path par padhakar aur usake aantarang naikaty mean rahakar kathor parishram se unhoanne vidya-sanskar arjit kiya tha. unaka nikash b da kathor tha. isaliye keshav prasad mishr aur achary hajariprasad dvivedi jaise panditoan ki nishpattiyoan par, vivek ke agrah se, pray: prashnachihn kh da karate rahate the.

pramukh rachanaean

achary chandrabali pandey ne 'tasavvuf athava soofimat' namak pustak likhi, jo hiandi mean soofimat ka pahala kramabaddh adhyayan hai. is granth mean soofimat ka udbhav, vikas, astha, pratik, adhyatm sahity adi vishayoan par vistar se vichar kiya gaya hai. parishisht mean tasavvuf ka prabhav tatha tasavvuf par bharat ka prabhav, vishayoan par bhi adhyayan kiya gaya hai. kiantu isamean eeran aur arab ke soofimat par jitana vistar se vichar kiya gaya hai utana bharatiy soofimatavad par nahian. malik muhammad jayasi tatha any kaviyoan par pandey ji ke any lekh bhi nagari pracharini patrika mean tatha anyatr prakashit ho chuke haian. nooramuhammad krit 'anurag baansuri' mean unhoanne ek bhoomika di hai, jisamean soofi kaviyoan ki kuchh visheshataean spasht ki gee haian. pandey ji ki pramukh rachanaean haian, jo is prakar hai:-

• urdoo ka rahasy
• tasavvuf athava soofimat
• bhasha ka prashn
• rashtrabhasha par vichar
• kalidas
• keshavadas
• tulasidas
• hindi kavi charcha
• shoodrak
• hindi gady ka nirman

hiandi ke apritam yoddha

hiandi ke apritam yoddha ne hiandi-virodhiyoan se us samay loha liya, jab hiandi ka sagharsh urdoo aur hiandustani se tha. bhasha ka prashn rashtrabhasha ka prashn tha. bhasha vivad ne is prashn ko jatil banakar ulajha diya tha. urdoo bhakt hiandi ko 'hianduee' batakar 'urdoo' ko hiandustani batakar desh mean urdoo ka jal phaila rahe the. urdoo samarthakoan ki hiandi-virodhi nitiyoan ne aisa vatavaran bun diya tha, jisamean any bhasha-bhashi hiandi ko sashankit drishti se dekhane lage. svayan chandrabali pandey ke shabdoan mean urdoo ke bolabale ka svaroop yoan tha- 'urdoo ka itihas muanh kholakar kahata hai, hiandi ko urdoo ati hi nahian aur urdoo ke log, unaki kuchh n poochhiye. urdoo ke vishay mean unhoanne aisa jal phaila rakha hai ki bechari urdoo ko bhi usaka pata nahian. ghar ki boli se lekar rashtr boli tak jahaan dekhiye vahaan urdoo ka nam liya jata hai.... urdoo ka kuchh bhed khula to hiandustani samane ayi.'

bhasha vivad ke chalate hiandi par barabar prahar ho rahe the. hiandi ke vikas mean urdoo ke himayatiyoan dvara tarah-tarah ke avarodh kh de kiye ja rahe the, tab hiandi ki rah mean p dane vale avarodhoan ko katakar hiandi ki unnati aur hiandi ke vikas ka marg prashast kiya chandrabali pandey ne. unake prakhar vicharoan ne bhasha sanbandhi ulajhanoan ko door kar hiandi kshetr ko nee sphoorti di. unake gambhir chiantan, prakhar alochakiy drishti aur acharyatv ne hiandi aur hiandi sahity ko apane hi dhang se samriddh kiya.

nidhan

chandrabali pandey ka nidhan 24 janavari, 1958 ee. mean ho gaya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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