चन्द्रभानु गुप्त
chandrabhanu gupt
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| poora nam | chandrabhanu gupt |
| janm | 14 julaee, 1902 |
| janm bhoomi | aligadh, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 11 march, 1980 |
| abhibhavak | hiralal |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani, samajik karyakarta, poorv mukhyamantri (uttar pradesh) |
| kary kal | pahali bar-7 disambar, 1960 se 2 aktoobar, 1963 tak; doosari bar-14 march, 1967 se 3 aprail, 1967 tak; tisari bar-28 faravari, 1969 se 18 faravari, 1970 tak |
| vidyalay | 'lakhanoo vishvavidyalay' |
| shiksha | em.e., elel.bi. |
| vishesh yogadan | uttar pradesh ke chautarapha vikas ki guptaji ko chianta thi. bachche se lekar boodhe tak ka khyal tha. unhoanne rajy mean takaniki shiksha v krishi shiksha ke lie manch taiyar kiya. |
| ullekhaniy tathy | 'kakori rel kaand' ke kraantikariyoan ke bachav paksh mean vakalat karane ke bad hi chandrabhanu ji surkhiyoan mean a ge. |
| any janakari | ap 1916 mean ghar valoan ki marzi
ke bina paanch rupaye jeb mean dalakar lakhanoo mean kaangres ke ek jalase mean hissa lene pahuanch ge the, jahaan inhean lokamany tilak ke pair chhoone ka avasar mila. |
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chandrabhanu gupt (aangrezi: Chandrabhanu Gupta, janm- 14 julaee, 1902 ee., aligadh, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 11 march, 1980 ee.) bharat ke prasiddh svatantrata senani aur uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri the. un par 'ary samaj' ka bahut gahara prabhav tha. varsh 1926 se hi si.bi. gupt 'uttar pradesh kaangres' aur 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' ke sadasy ban ge the. kee vibhagoan mean mantri rahane ke bad chandrabhanu ji varsh 1960 se 1963 tak uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe. unhoanne samaj seva ke kshetr mean bhi anek kam kie. lakhanoo aur gorakhapur jaise shaharoan ko adhunik v vikasashil banane ki pahal karane vale si.bi gupt ko log majaboot prashasan, jujharoo netritv v b dappan ke lie aj bhi yad karate haian.
janm tatha shiksha
chandrabhanu gupt ka ka janm 14 julaee, 1902 ko uttar pradesh mean aligadh zile ke 'bijauli' namak sthan par hua tha. unake pita ka nam hiralal tha. chandrabhanu ji ke pita ko apane samaj mean bahut hi man-samman aur pratishtha prapt thi. chandrabhanu gupt ke charitr nirman mean 'ary samaj' ka bahut gahara prabhav p da aur bhavi jivan mean ary samaj ke siddhant unake marg darshak rahe. unaki prarambhik shiksha lakhimapur khiri mean huee. bad mean ve uchch shiksha prapt karane ke lie lakhanoo chale ae. yahaan 'lakhanoo vishvavidyalay' se em.e. aur elel.bi. ki pariksha uttirn ki. isake bad navaboan ka shahar lakhanoo hi unaka karyakshetr ban gaya.
rajaniti mean pravesh
shiksha poorn karane ke bad gupt ji ne lakhanoo mean vakalat arambh ki. lagabhag paanch phut aur char ianch ke kad vale vale chandrabhanu, jo ki ek padhakoo yuvak the, unaka rajaniti se koee lena-dena nahian tha. lekin vah mahatma gaandhi ke vibhinn andolanoan se prerit zaroor the. 1916 mean ghar valoan ki marzi ke bina paanch rupaye jeb mean dalakar ve lakhanoo mean hue kaangres ke ek jalase mean hissa lene pahuanch ge the. us samay lokamany tilak ka juloos kaisarabag hote hue charabag ki taraf a raha tha. baansamandi chaurahe par si.bi. gupt ko lokamany tilak ke pair chhoone ka mauka mila. pair chhoote unhean n jane kaisi prerana mili ki unake kadam sakriy rajaniti ki or badh chale. phir to rajaniti aur samaj seva mean aisi paith banaee ki 1960 ke disambar mean uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri ban ge.[1]
prasiddhi
apane jujharoopan aur khari bat bolane ke karan si.bi. gupt yuva rajaniti mean tezise ubhare. varsh 1919 mean 'raulat ekt' ke virodh mean pradarshan karane ke bad kaangresajan chandrabhanu ji ki kshamataoan ke kayal ho ge. 'kakori rel kaand' ke kraantikariyoan ke bachav paksh mean vakalat karane ke bad to vah surkhiyoan mean a ge. kaangres ko ek aise hi tejatarrar yuva ki zaroorat thi. chandrabhanu gupt ko 1928 mean lakhanoo shahar kaangres ka adhyaksh banaya gaya. kanapur mean hue kaangres ke rashtriy adhiveshan mean lakhanoo se deliget bhi chune ge. poore rashtriy aandolan mean unhoanne sakriy sipahi ki bhoomika nibhaee.
mukhyamantri ka pad
bharat ki svatantrata ke bad 1948 mean bani pahali pradesh sarakar mean chandrabhanu gupt govind vallabh pant ke mantrimandal mean sachiv ke roop mean sammilit hue. phir varsh 1948 se 1957 tak unhoanne anek pramukh vibhagoan ke mantri ke roop mean kam kiya. chandrabhanu ji 1960 se 1963 tak uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri rahe. bad mean 'kamaraj yojana' mean unhoanne yah pad tyag diya, kintu uttar pradesh ki rajaniti mean unaka prabhav bana raha. 1967 ke am chunav mean vijayi hone ke bad ve pun: mukhyamantri bane.
adhikaansh neta naukarashahi ko apane niji hitoan ke lie istemal karane mean koee gurej nahian karate, lekin kuchh aise bhi neta rahe, jinhean yah bilkul pasand nahian tha. uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri si.bi. gupt bhi ek aise hi neta the. jab 1960 mean ve mukhyamantri bane to rajaniti se prerit naukarashahi aur rajy ka khali khazana unake samaksh sabase b di samasya thi. unhoanne ala adhikariyoan ko patr likha, jisamean unhoanne kaha tha ki- "mera vishvas hai ki prashasan tantr ko achchhe dhang se chalane ke lie doosaroan ke hak laanghakar ayogy vyaktiyoan ki pronnati nahian ki jani chahie. yadi ek bar prashasan mean pakshapat ka rog lag gaya to vah dhire-dhire badhakar poore tantr ko thap kar deta hai. prashasan tantr ko rajaniti ke kuchakroan se door rahana chahie."[1] lekin shighr hi unake kuchh kaangresi sadasyoan ne chaudhari charan sianh ke netritv mean dal badalakar pradesh mean pahali gair-kaangresi sarakar banane mean madad ki. badali paristhitiyoan mean chandrabhanu gupt virodhi (kaangres) dal ke neta bane.
samajik karyakarta
svatantrata ke bad ki rajaniti mean unaki takat ka aandaja isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki do bar vidhan sabha chunav mean unhean har ka samana karana p da tha. isake bavajood vah kaangres ke rajy adhyaksh bane. unaki lokapriyata ko dekhate hue hi javahar lal neharoo ne unhean uttar pradesh ka mukhyamantri ghoshit kiya tha. rajaniti v naukarashahi ki mili bhagat par sakhti karane vale vah pahale mukhyamantri aur samajik karyakarta the. vah hamesha ane vale dinoan ke bare mean sochate the. rajy ke chautarapha vikas ki unhean chianta thi. bachche se lekar boodhe tak ka khyal tha. unhoanne rajy mean takaniki shiksha v krishi shiksha ke lie manch taiyar kiya. chandrabhanu gupt ne samaj seva ke kshetr mean bhi anek kary kie. unake dvara sthapit lakhanoo ki mukhy sansthaean thi-
- lakhanoo mean bal sangrahalay
- motilal memoriyal aspatal
- bal vidya mandir
- navachetana bildiang
- neshanal k aaulej
- tibi aspatal
- raviandralay
sirf yahi nahian, rajadhani lakhanoo ka 'kedi sianh baboo stediyam' bhi chandrabhanu gupt ji mehanat ka hi phal hai.[1]
virodhiyoan ke madadagar
- si.bi. gupt apane virodhiyoan ki bhi madad karate the. us samay unake b de virodhiyoan mean se ek alagoo ray shastri ki tabiyat bahut kharab thi. yah bat jab chandrabhanu gupt ko pata chali to vah unake ghar pahuanch ge. chikitsakoan ko bulaya aur kaha- "inake ilaj mean koee dikkat nahian ani chahie. sara kharch maian dooanga." charabag, lakhanoo mean rahane vale upeandranath chaturvedi ke kathananusar itana sadagi vala iansan unhoanne aj tak nahian dekha tha. unake anusar kabhi-kabhi chandrabhanu ardh paiant aur baniyan pahane, sir par topi lagae aur hath mean rool pak de tahalane nikal p date the. raste bhar ruk-rukakar sabaka hal poochhate the. har koee unase milakar apani takaliph bayaan kar sakata tha.
- gupt ji 'lakhanoo vishvavidyalay' ke koshadhyaksh the. unhian dinoan patrakar ke. vikram rav vahaan padhaee karate the. vah kuchh logoan ko lekar chandrabhanu gupt se milane ge. unhoanne in vidyarthiyoan se poochha ki "kya kam hai?" vidyarthiyoan ne bataya ki yah l daka behad garib hai. isaki phis maph karava dijie. vah bole- "tum log mere khilaf nare lagate ho, kala jhanda dikhate ho. ye kamyunist parti ke us neta ka beta hai, jo mera khoob virodh karate haian." age jo da- "mere aur isake pita ke bich vaicharik l daee hai. yah l daka pratibhashali hai. isaki phis tab tak maph rahegi, jab tak yahaan padhaee karega."
- chandrabhanu gupt ke sahayogi rahe vimal kumar sharma ek vakaya yad karate haian- "bat 1965 ki hai. chandrabhanu gupt ne chandraval mean gram seva keandr khulavaya, jisaka maian prabhari tha. us samay rajy mean rajanitik utha patak chal rahi thi. unhean rajyapal se milana tha. meri tabiyat usi samay kharab ho gee. chandrabhanu gupt ko jaise hi yah pata chala, vah sidhe chandraval pahuanche. mujhe lekar ae, balaramapur aspatal mean bharti karaya. ilaj par kharch hue poore paise unhoanne hi die."[1]
kathin nirnay
varsh 1969 ee. mean sampoorn desh ke star par kaangres vibhajit ho gee. nirdaliy ummidavar ke roop mean iandira gaandhi ke sakriy sahayog aur kaangres ke ek varg ke samarthan se vi. vi. giri desh ke rashtrapati chune ge. yah gupt ji ke lie b de kathin nirnay ki gh di thi. ve sada se kaangres ke sangathan se ju de rahe the. jab unhoanne dekha ki unake anek sathi vibhajan ke bad bhi purani sanstha mean hi adig haian, to unhoanne bhi iandira gaandhi ki nee kaangres mean n jakar apane purane samarthakoan ke sath rahana hi uchit samajha.
vasiyat
chandrabhanu gupt ji ne apani vasiyat mean likha tha ki-
"mera saphar jo kabhi ruka nahian, jhuka nahian, n jane kab manjil prapt kar le aur jivan ki sandhya chha jae. mera jivan ek bhikhari ka jivan raha hai. mere desh ke vishesh roop se is pradesh ke logoan ne mujhe apar sneh aur samman diya hai. un sabhi deshavasiyoan ke prati apani kritajnata vyakt karane ke lie maianne do sansthaoan 'bharat seva sansthan' v 'motilal memoriyal sosayati' ko janm diya. jo kuchh mera apana kahane yogy tha, vah sab 'bharat seva sansthan' v 'motilal memoriyal sosayati' ka ho chuka hai. ab panadaribaan sthit keval ek makan 'seva kutir' meri niji achal sampatti ke roop mean rah gaya hai, jisaka ekamatr svami maian hooan. yah bhi desh ki garib janata ko arpit hai. mere nam jo dhan baiankoan ke khatoan mean mere aantim kshanoan mean hoga, vah meri aantyeshti mean sadagi ke sath vyay karane bad baki samaj seva mean vyay hoga."[1]
rajanitik saphar
- 1916 - kaangres ke sadasy bane
- 1925 - 'kakori kaand' ke kraantikariyoan ke bachav paksh ka vakil banane ke bad surkhiyoan mean ae.
- 1928 - myoonisipal bord ke sadasy bane.
- 1929 se 1944 tak - lakhanoo shahar kaangres ke adhyaksh rahe.
- 1946 se 1959 tak - 'lakhanoo vishvavidyalay' ke koshadhyaksh rahe.
- 1937 se 1957 tak - vidhan sabha sadasy rahe.
- 1946 - mukhyamantri ke sabha sachiv bane.
- 1947 se 1954 tak - rajy sarakar mean khady evan rasad mantri.
- 1960 - 'pradesh kaangres kameti' ke adhyaksh bane.
- mukhyamantri
- pahali bar - 7 disambar, 1960 se 2 aktoobar, 1963 tak
- doosari bar - 14 march, 1967 se 3 aprail, 1967 tak
- tisari bar - 28 faravari, 1969 se 18 faravari, 1970 tak
nidhan
uttar pradesh ko pragati ke path par agrasar karane vale aur khyati prapt samaj sevak chandrabhanu gupt ka nidhan 11 march, 1980 mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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