चना

thumb|250px|chana chana bharat mean ugaee jane vali bahut hi mahattvapoorn dal hai, jo ki sharirik svasthy aur sauandary ke liye bahut hi labhakari hai. yah anek rogoan ki chikitsa karane mean bhi sahayak hoti hai. chana mean nami, reshe, chikanaee, kailshiyam, ayaran, vitamin aur karbohaidret paryapt matra mean paye jate haian. sharir mean hone vali rakt ki kami, kabj, madhumeh aur piliya jaise rogoan mean chana bahut asarakarak siddh hota hai. baloan aur tvacha ki sundarata ke lie chane ke ate ka upayog b da hi labhadayak hota hai. bharat mean chane ke mukhy utpadak rajy madhy pradesh, uttar pradesh, rajasthan, hariyana, panjab aur maharashtr haian. in rajyoan mean kul kshetraphal ka 95 pratishat chana ugaya jata hai. kshetraphal evan utpadan dono hi drishti se dalahanoan me isaka pahala sthan hai.

avashyak bhaugolik dashaean

chane ke lie halki baluee mitti aur ooanche tapaman ki avashyakata hoti haian. chane ki paidavar halki, ooanchi aur bhali-bhaanti sookhi huee bhoomi mean hoti hai. pala p d jane se isaka phool nasht ho jata hai, jisase isaka dana sookh jata hai. chana bote samay mitti me paryapt nami hona avashyak hai. jahaan jal ki kami ke karan gehooan ya jau paida nahian ho sakate, vahaan chana utpann kiya ja sakata hai. chane ki fasal ke lie samanyatah 40 se 50 sentimitar varsha paryapt mani jati hai. chana ja de ki upaj hai. fasal pakane mean 4 se 5 mahine lag jate haian. uttar bharat mean navambar se aprail tak tatha madhy bharat aur dakshin bharat mean navambar se faravari tak fasal pak jati hai. fasal kal mean isaki krishi bhoomi mean yadi do bar bhi varsha ho jae, to bhi isaki fasal bahut achchhi ho jati hai.

pramukh utpadak rajy

bharat mean chane ki kheti ganga tatha sataluj nadiyoan ki oopari ghati aur usase lage hue madhy pradesh tak hi simit hai. chane ke antargat sampoorn kshetraphal ka 90 pratishat uttar pradesh, andhr pradesh, maharashtr, madhy pradesh, rajasthan aur karnatak mean paya jata hai. chana utpadan ki drishti se madhy pradesh ka pratham, uttar pradesh ka ddhitiy tatha maharashtr ka tritiy sthan hai. thumb|250px|chane ki dal

1. rajasthan - shriganganagar, alavar, bharatapur, jayapur, savaee madhopur, ajamer, kota, churoo aur jhuanjhunoo zile.
2. madhy pradesh - bhiand, muraina, gvaliyar, vidisha, jabalapur, nrisianhapur, dhar, sidhi, sihor, hoshangabad, rayasen zile.
3. uttar pradesh - baanda, hamirapur, jhaansi, jalaun, kanapur, phatehapur, sitapur, barabanki, ilahabad aur agara zile.
4. hariyana - hisar, jiand, rohatak, mahendragadh, gu dagaanv aur karanal jile.
5. panjab - bhatinda, phirojapur, patiyala aur sangaroor zile.
6. maharashtr - usmanabad, aurangabad, sholapur, parabhani, ahamadanagar, bi d, nande d aur nasik zile.

utpadan evan kshetr

varsh 2008-2009 mean desh mean 80 lakh hektear kshetr mean chana boya gaya aur 72 lakh tan kul chane ka utpadan hua. desh mean prati-hektear 885 ki.gra. chane ki upaj huee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

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  chane ki phasal

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  chane ka sag