चंबल नदी
thumb|250px|chanbal nadi chanbal nadi bharat mean bahane vali prachin nadi hai. is nadi ka prachin nam 'charmanvati' hai. kuchh sthanoan par ise 'kamadhenu' bhi kaha jata hai. yah nadi madhy pradesh ke moo ke dakshin mean manapur ke samip 'janapav paha di', jo ki lagabhag 616 mitar ooanchi hai, ke vindhyan kagaroan ke uttari parshv se nikalati hai. apane udagam sthal se chanbal nadi 325 kilomitar uttar disha ki or ek lanbe sankirn marg se tivragati se pravahit hoti huee chaurasigadh ke samip rajasthan mean pravesh karati hai. yahaan se kota tak lagabhag 113 kilomitar ki doori ek garj se bahakar tay karati hai.[1]
pravah kshetr
chanbal nadi par bhaiansaro dagadh ke pas prakhyat 'chooliya' prapat hai. yah nadi rajasthan ke kota, booandi, savaee madhopur v dhaulapur ziloan mean bahati huee uttar pradesh ke itava zile ke muradaganj sthan mean yamuna nadi mean mil jati hai. uttar pradesh mean bahate hue chanbal nadi 900 kilomitar ki doori tay karati hai. yah rajasthan ki ek matr aisi nadi hai, jo varsh bhar bahati hai. is nadi par gaandhi sagar, rana pratap sagar, javahar sagar aur kota bairaj baandh bane haian.
- lambaee
chanbal nadi ki kul lanbaee 965 kilomitar hai. yah rajasthan mean kul 376 kilomitar tak bahati hai.
sahayak nadiyaan
chanbal ke nichale kshetr mean 16 kilomitar ki lanbi patti bih d kshetr hai, jo tvarit mrida aparadan ka parinam hai aur mrida sanrakshan ka ek pramukh pariyojana sthal hai. ye baandh sianchaee tatha vidyut oorja ke pramukh srot haian. chanbal ki pramukh sahayak nadiyaan is prakar haian- [[chitr:Chambal-River.jpg|thumb|250px|chanbal nadi, (rajasthan aur madhy pradesh ki sima par)]]
granthoan ke anusar
- mahabharat ke anusar raja rantidev ke yajnoan mean jo ardr charm rashi ikattha ho gee thi usi se yah nadi udabhut huee thi-
'mahanadi charmarasherootkledath sasrijeyatahtatashcharmanvatityevan vikhyata s mahanadi'[2].
- kalidas ne bhi meghadoot-poorvamegh 47 mean charmanvati nadi ko rantidev ki kirti ka moort svaroop kaha gaya hai-
aradhyainan shadavanabhavan devamullaghitadhva,
siddhadvandvairjalakan bhayadvinibhidaitt margah.
vyalambethassurabhitanayalanbhajaan manayishyanh,
sroto mootyabhuvi parinataan rantidevasy kirtiah'.
in ullekhoan se yah jan p data hai ki rantidev ne charmavati ke tat par anek yajn kie the.
- mahabharat mean bhi charmavati ka ullekh hai -
'tatashcharmanavati koole janbhakasyatmajan nripan dadarsh vasudeven sheshitan poorvavairina'[3] arthath isake pashchath sahadev ne (dakshin disha ki vijay yatra ke prasang mean) charmanvati ke tat par janbhak ke putr ko dekha jise usake poorv shatru vasudev ne jivit chho d diya tha. sahadev ise yuddh mean harakar dakshin ki or agrasar hue the.
- charmanvati nadi ko van parv ke tirth yatra anu parv mean puny nadi mana gaya hai -
'charmanvati samasady niyatoan niyatashanah rantidevabhyanujnatamagnishtomaphalan labheth'.
- shrimadabhagavat mean charmavati ka narmada ke sath ullekh hai -
'surasanarmada charmanvati siandhurandhah'[4]
- is nadi ka udagam janapav ki paha diyoan se hua hai. yahian se ganbhira nadi bhi nikalati hai. yah yamuna ki sahayak nadi hai.
- mahabharat mean ashvanadi ka charmanvati mean, charmanvati ka yamuna mean aur yamuna ka ganga nadi mean milane ka ullekh hai –
manjooshatvashvanadyaah sa yayau charmanvati nadimh,
charmanvatyashv yamuna tato ganga jagamah.
gangayaah sootavishaye chanpamanuyayaupurimh'.[5]
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chitr vithika
- chitr:Chambal-River-3.jpg
chambal nadi
- chitr:Chambal-River-4.jpg
chambal nadi
- chitr:Chambal-River-5.jpg
chambal nadi
- chitr:Chambal-River-6.jpg
chambal nadi mean magaramachchh
- chitr:Chambal-River-7.jpg
chambal nadi mean magaramachchh
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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