चर्मण्वती नदी
[[chitr:Chambal-River.jpg|thumb|300px|chambal nadi, (rajasthan aur madhy pradesh ki sima par)]]
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charmanvati nadi ko vartaman samay mean chambal nadi ke nam se jana jata hai. yah nadi madhy pradesh mean bahati huee itava, uttar pradesh ke nikat yamuna nadi mean milati hai. puranoan aur mahabharat mean is nadi ke kinare par raja rantidev dvara 'atithi yajn' karane ka ullekh milata hai. yah mana jata hai ki bali pashuoan ke cham doan ke puanj se yah nadi bah nikali, isilie isaka nam 'charmanvati' p da. kintu yah puranoan ki gupt ya saanketik bhasha-sheli ki ukti hai, jisase b de-b de log bhramit ho ge haian. raja rantidev ki pashubali aur charmarashi ka arth kela (kadali) stambhoan ko katakar unake phaloan se hom evan atithi satkar karana hai. keloan ke pattoan aur chhilakoan ko bhi charm kaha jata tha. aise kadalivan se hi charmanvati nadi nirgat huee thi.
- mahabharat ke anusar raja rantidev ke yajnoan mean jo ardr charmarashi ikatthi ho gee thi, usase yah nadi udbhoot huee thi-
'mahanadi charmarasherutvaledath sasrijeyat: tatashcharmanvatityevan vikhyata s mahanadi.'mahabharat, shaantiparv, 29, 123.
- mahakavi kalidas ne bhi 'meghadoot'[1] mean charmanvati ko rantidev ki kirti ka moortasvaroop kaha hai-
'aradhyainan sharavanabhavan devamullaghitadhva, siddhadvandvairjalakanabhayadvinibhirdatt marg: vyalambethassurabhitanayalanbhajaan manayishyanh, strotoan moortyabhuvi parinataan rantidevasy kirti:.'
- uparyukt ullekhoan mean yah jan p data hai ki rantidev ne charmanvati ke tat par anek yajn kie the.[2]
- mahabharat[3] mean bhi charmanvati ka ullekh hai-
'tatashcharmanvati koole janbhakasyatmajan nripan dadarsh vasudeven sheshitan poorvavairina'
arthath isake pashchath sahadev ne [4] charmanvati ke tat par janbhak ke putr ko dekha, jise usake poorv shatru vasudev ne jivit chho d diya tha. sahadev ne ise yuddh mean harakar dakshin ki or agrasar hue the.
- charmanvati nadi ko vanaparv ke tirth yatra anuparv mean puny nadi mana gaya hai-
'charmanvatian samasady niyato niyatashan: rantidevabhyanujnatamagnishtomaphalan lebheth.'
- shrimadbhagavat[5] mean charmanvati ka narmada nadi ke sath ullekh hai-
'surasanarmada charmanvati siandhurandh:'
- is nadi ka udbhav janapav ki paha diyoan se hua hai. yahian se ganbhira nadi bhi nikalati hai. yah yamuna ki sahayak nadi hai.
- mahabharat, vanaparv[6] mean ashvanadi ka charmanvati mean, charmanvati ka yamuna mean aur yamuna ka ganga mean milane ka ullekh hai-
'manjooshatvashvanadya: sa yayau charmanvatian nadimh, charmanvatyashch yamunaan tato gangaan jagamah. gangaya: sootavishaye chanpamanuyayaupurimh.'
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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