चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 14
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 14
- m0chh0 --
nirdhanatv duahkh bandh, aur vipatti sat .
hai svakarm vriksh jat, ye phalai dharek gat ॥1॥
arth -- manushy apane dvara pallavit aparadh roopi vriksh ke ye hi phal phalate haian - daridrata, rog, duahkh, bandhan (kaid) aur vyasan.
- m0chh0 --
pheri vitt pheri mitt, pheri to dharahu nitt .
pheri pheri sarv eh, ye manushi milai n deh ॥2॥
arth -- gaya hua dhan vapas mil sakata hai, rootha hua mitr bhi raji kiya ja sakata hai, hath se nikali huee stri bhi phir vapas a sakati hai, aur chhini huee zamin bhi phir mil sakati hai, par gaya hua yah sharir vapas nahian mil sakata.
- m0chh0 --
ek hvai anek log, viry shatru jit yog .
megh dhari bari jet, ghas dher bari det ॥3॥
arth -- bahut praniyoanka sangathit bal shatru ko parast kar deta hai, prachand veg ke sath barasate hue megh ko sangathan ke bal se kshudr tinake hara dete haian.
- m0chh0 --
thor tel bari mahian, guptahoo khalani mahian .
dan shastr patrajnani, ye bade svabhav ahi ॥4॥
arth -- jal mean tel, dusht manushy mean koee gupt bat, supatr mean thoda bhi dan aur samajhadar manushy ke pas shastr, ye thode hote hue bhi patr ke prabhav se turant phail jate haian.
- m0chh0 --
dharm virata mashan, rog mahian jaun jnan .
jo rahe vahi sadai, bandh ko n mukt hoi ॥5॥
arth -- koee dharmik akhyan sunane par, shmashan mean aur rugnavastha mean manushy ki jaisi budhdi rahati hai, vaisi yadi hamesha rahe to kaun mokshapad n prapt kar le ?
- m0chh0 --
adi chooki ant shoch, jo rahai vichari dosh .
poorvahi banai jo vais, kaun ko mile n ऎsh ॥6॥
arth -- koee bura kam karane par pachhatave ke samay manushy ki jaisi budhdi rahati hai, vaisi yadi pahale hi se rahe to kaun manushy unnat n ho jay.
- m0chh0 --
dan nay vinay nagich, shoorata vijnan bich .
kijiye acharj nahian, ratn dher bhoomi mahian ॥7॥
arth -- dan, tap, virata, vijnan aur niti, inake vishay mean kabhi kisi ko vismit hona hi nahian chahiye. kyoanki prithvi mean bahut se ratn bhare pade haian.
- m0chh0 --
doorahoo basai nagich, jasu jaun chitt bich .
jo n jasu chitt poor, hai samipahooan so door ॥8॥
arth -- jo (manushy) jisake hriday mean sthan kiye hai, vah dur rahakar bhi door nahian hai. jo jisake hriday mean nahian rahata, vah samip rahane par bhi door hai.
- m0chh0 --
jahite chahe supas, mithi boli tasu pas .
vyadh maribe mrigan, mantr gavato sugan ॥9॥
arth -- manushy ko chahie ki jis kisi se apana bhala chahata ho usase hamesha mithi batean kare. kyoanki baheliya jab hiran ka shikar karane jata hai to bade mithe svar se gata hai.
- m0chh0 --
ati pas nash het, doorahoo te phalan det .
sevaniy madhy bhag, guru, bhoop nari ag ॥10॥
arth -- raja, agni, guru, aur striyaan - inake pas adhik rahane par vinash nishchit hai aur door raha jay to kuchh matalab nahian nikalata. isalie in charoan ki aradhana ऎse kare ki n zyada pas rahe n zyada door.
- m0chh0 --
agni sarp moorkh nari, rajavansh aur vari .
yatn sath sevaniy, sady ye harai chh jiy ॥11॥
arth -- ag, pani, moorkh, nari aur raj-parivar inaki yatnake sath aradhana karai. kyoanki ye sab turant pran lene vale jiv haian.
- m0chh0 --
jivato guni jo hoy, ya sudharm yukt jiv .
dharm aur guni n jasu, jivano suvyarth tasu ॥12॥
arth -- jo guni hai, usaka jivan saphal hai ya jo dharmatma hai, usaka janm sarthak hai. isake viparit gun aur dharm se vihin jivan nishprayojan hai.
- m0chh0 --
chahate vashai jo kin, ek karm lok tin .
pandrahoan ke to sukhan, jan to bahar an ॥13॥
arth -- yadi tum keval ek kam se sare sansar ko apane vash mean karana chahate ho to pandrah mukhavale rakshas ke samane charati huee indrayaroopi gaiyoan ko udharase hata lo. ye pandrah mukh kaun haian - aankh, nak, kan, jibh aur tvacha ye paanch jnanendriyaan mukh, haanth, paanv, liang aur guda, ye paanch karmendriyaan roop, ras, gandh, shabd aur sparsh, ye paanch jnanendriyoan ke vishay haian.
- soratha --
priy svabhav anukool, yog prasange vachan puni .
nijabal ke samatool, kop jan pandit soee ॥14॥
arth -- jo manushy prasanganusar bat, prakriti ke anukool prem aur apani shaktike anusar krodh karana janata hai, vahi pandit hai.
- soratha --
vastu ek hi hoy, tini tarah dekhi gee .
rati mrit maansoo soy, kami yogi kukur so ॥15॥
arth -- ek stri ke sharir ko tin jiv tin drishti se dekhate haian - yogi use badaboodar murde ke roop mean dekhate haian kami use kamini samajhata hai aur kutta use maansapind janata hai.
- soratha --
sidhdaushadh au dharm, maithun kuvachan bhojano .
apane gharako marm, chatur nahian pragatit karai ॥16॥
arth -- budhdimanh ko chahie ki in batoan ko kisi se n zahir kare - achchhi tarah taiyar ki huee aushadhi, dharm apane ghar ka dosh, dooshit bhojan aur niandyan kian vadanti bachan.
- soratha --
taulauan maune thani, kokilahoo din katate .
jaulauan anand khani, sab ko vani hot hai ॥17॥
arth -- koyamean tab tak chupachap din bita deti haian jabatak ki ve sab logoan ke man ko anandit karane vali vani nahian bolatian.
- soratha --
dharm dhany dhanavani, guru vach aushadh paanch yah .
jo ऎsa nahian karata, vah nahian jita ॥18॥
arth -- dharm, dhan, dhany, guru ka vachan aur aushadhi in vastuoan ko savadhani ke sath apanave aur unake anusar chale. jo ऎsa nahian karata, vah nahian jita.
- soratha --
tajau dusht sahavas, bhajo sadhu sangam ruchir .
karau puny parakas, hari sumiro jag nityahian ॥19॥
arth -- dushtoan ka sath chhod do, bhale logoan ke samagam mean raho, apane din aur rat ko pavitr karake bitao aur is anity sansar mean nity eeshvar ka smaran karate raho.
- iti chanakye chaturdashoadhyayah ॥14॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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