चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 7

[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]

adhyay 7

doha --

arath nash man tap aru, dar charit ghar mahian .
banchanata apaman nij, sudhi prakashat nahian ॥1॥

arth -- apane dhan ka nash, man ka santap, stri ka charitr, nich manushy ki kahi bat aur apana apaman, inako budhdiman manushy kisi ke samaksh zahir n kare.

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doha --

sanchit dhan aru dhany kooan, vidya sikhat bar
karat aur vyavahar kooan, laj n kariy agar ॥2॥

arth -- dhan-dhany ke len-den, vidyadhyayan, bhojan, saansarik vyavasay, in kamoan mean jo manushy lajja nahian karata, vahi sukhi rahata hai.

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doha --

trishit sudha santosh chit, shant lahat sukh hoy .
it ut daudat lobh dhan, kahan so sukh tehi hoy ॥3॥

arth -- santosh roopi amrit se tript manushyoan ko jo sukh aur shaanti prapt hoti hai, vah dhan ke lobh se idhar-udhar mare-mare phirane valoan ko kaise prapt hogi ?

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doha --

tin thaur santosh dhar, tiy bhojan dhan mahian .
danan mean adhyayan mean, tap mean kije nahian ॥4॥

arth -- tin batoan mean santosh dharan karana chahie. jaise-apani stri mean, bhojan mean aur dhan mean. isi prakar tin batoan mean kabhi bhi santusht n hona chahie. adhyayan mean, jap mean, aur dan mean.

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doha --

vipr vipr aru nari nar, sevak svamihian ant .
hala au bail ke madhyate, nahian jave sukhavant ॥5॥

arth -- do brahmanoan ke bich mean se, brahman aur agni ke bich se, svami aur sevak ke bich se, stri-purush ke bich se aur hal tatha bail ke bich se nahian nikalana chahie.

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doha --

anal vipr guru dhenu puni, kanya kuanari det .
balak ke aru vridhd ke, pag n lagavahu yet ॥6॥

arth -- agni, guru, brahman, gau, kumari kanya, vridhd aur balak inako kabhi pairoan se n chhue.

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doha --

hasti hath hazar taj, shat hathan se vaji .
shrridg sahit tehi hath dash, dusht desh taj bhaji ॥7॥

arth -- hazar hath ki doori se hathi se, sau hath ki doori se ghoda se, das hath ki doori se siangavale janavaroan se bachana chahiye aur mauqa pad jay to desh ko hi tyag kar durjan se bache.

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doha --

hasti aankush taian haniy, hath pakari turang .
shrridgi pashun ko lakutataian, asitaian durjan bhang ॥8॥

arth -- hathi aankush se, ghoda chabuk se, siangavale janavar lathi se aur durjan talavar se thik hote haian.

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doha --

tusht hot bhojan kiye, brahman lakhi dhan mor .
par sampati lakhi sadhu jan, khal lakhi par duahkh ghor ॥9॥

arth -- brahman bhojan se, mor megh ke garjan se, sajjan paraye dhan se aur khal manushy doosare par aee vipatti se prasann hota hai.

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doha --

balavantahian anukoolahian, pratikoolahian balahin .
atibalasamabal shatruko, vinay basahi vash kin ॥10॥

arth -- apane se prabal shatru ko usake anukool chal kar, dusht shatru ko usake pratikool chal kar aur saman balavale shatru ka vinay aur bal se nicha dikhana chahie.

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doha --

nripahian bahubal brahmanahian, ved brahm ki jan .
tiy bal madhurata kahyo, roop shil gunavan ॥11॥

arth -- rajaoan mean bahubal sampann raja aur brahmanoan mean brahmajnani brahman bali hota hai aur roop tatha yauvan ki madhurata striyoan ka sabase uttam bal hai.

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doha --

atihi saral nahian hoiye, dekhahu ja banamahian .
taru sidhe chhedat tinahian, vaanke taru rahi jati ॥12॥

arth -- adhik sidha-sadha hona bhi achchha nahian hota. jakar van mean dekho - vahaan sidhe vriksh kat liye jate haian aur tedhe khade rah jate haian.

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doha --

sajal sarovar hans basi, sookhat udi hai sou .
dekhi sajal avat bahuri, hans saman n hou ॥13॥

arth -- jahaan jal rahata hai vahaan hi hans basate haian. vaise hi sookhe sarovar ko chhodate haian aur bar-bar ashray lar lete haian. so manushy ko hans ke saman n hona chahiye.

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doha --

dhan sangrahako pekhiye, pragat dan pratipal .
jo mori jal janakooan, tab nahian phootat tal ॥14॥

arth -- arjit dhan ka vyay karana hi raksha hai. jaise naye jal ane par tadag ke bhitar ke jal ko nikalana hi raksha hai.

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doha --

jinake dhan tehi mit bahu, jehi dhan bandhu anant .
ghan soi jagamean purushavar, soee jan jivant ॥15॥

arth -- jinake dhan rahata hai usake mitr hote haian, jisake pas arth rahata hai usi ke bandhoo hote haian. jisake dhan rahata hai vahi purush gina jata hai, jisake arth hai vahi jit hai.

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doha --

svargavasi jan ke sada, char chihn lakhi yehi .
dev vipr pooja madhur, vaky dan kari dehi ॥16॥

arth -- sansar mean ane par svarg sthaniyoan ke sharir mean char chihm rahate haian, dan ka svabhav, mitha vachan, devata ki pooja, brahman ko tript karana arthath jin logoan mean dan adi lakshan rahe unako janana chahiye ki ve apane puny ke prabhav se svargavasi mrityu lok mean avatar liye haian.

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doha --

atihi kop katu vachanahooan, darid nich milan .
svajan vair akulin tahal, yah shatanarakanishan ॥17॥

arth -- atyant krodh, katuvachan, daridrata, apane janoan mean bair, nich ka sang, kulahin ki seva, ye chihm narakavasiyoan ki dehoan mean rahate haian.

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doha --

sianh bhavan yadi jay kou, gajamukta tahan pay .
vatsapooanchh khar charm tuk, syar maand ho jay ॥18॥

arth -- yadi koee sianh ki gupha mean ja pade to usako hathi ke kapol ka moti milata hai, aur siyar ke sthan mean jane par bachhave ki pooanchh aur gadahe ke chamade ka tukada milata hai.

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doha --

shvan pooanchh sam jivani, vidya binu hai vyarth .
dashan nivaran tan dhankan, nahian eko samarth ॥19॥

arth -- kutte ki pooanchh ke saman vidya bina jina vyarth hai. kutte ki pooanchh gopy indriy ko dhaank nahian sakati aur n machchhad adi jivॊm ko uda sakati hai.

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doha --

vachanshudhdi manashudhdi aur, indriy sanyam shudhdi .
bhootadaya aur svachchhata, par arthin yah budhdi ॥20॥

arth -- vach ki shudhdi, mati ki shudhdi, iandriyoan ka sanyam, jivॊan par daya aur pavitrata - ye paramarthitoan ki shudhdi hai.

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doha --

bas suman, til tel, agni kath pay ghiv .
ukhahian gud timi deh mean tel, atam lakhu matisiv ॥21॥

arth -- jaise phal mean gandh, til mean tel, kashth mean ag, doodh mean ghi aur eekh mean gud hai vaise deh mean atma ko vichar se dekho.

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iti chanakye saptamoadhyayah ॥7॥

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chanaky niti- adhyay 8

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