चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 9
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 9
- soratha --
mukti chaho jo tat, vishayan taju vish saris .
dayashil sach bat, shauch saralata kshama gahu ॥1॥
arth -- he bhaee! yadi tum mukti chahate ho to vishayoan ko vish ke saman samajh kar tyag do aur kshama, rrijuta (komalata), daya aur pavitrata inako amrit ki tarah pi jao.
- doha --
nich adham nar bhashate, marm paraspar ap .
te vilay jai haian yatha, maghi bimavat ko saanp ॥2॥
arth -- jo log apas ke bhed ki bat batala dete haian ve naradham usi tarah nasht ho jate haian jaise baanbi ke bhitar ghusa saanp.
- doha --
gandh son phal ikshu dhan, budh chirayu naranah .
suman malay dhatani kiy, kahu jnan gurunah ॥3॥
arth -- sone mean sugandh, ooankh mean phal, chandan mean phool, dhani vidvanh aur dirghajivi raja ko vidhata ne banaya hi nahian. kya kisi ne unhean salah bhi nahian di ?
- doha --
gurach aushadhi sukhan mean, bhojan kaho praman .
chakshu indriy sab aang mean, shir pradhan bhi jan ॥4॥
arth -- sab aushadhiyoan mean amrit (guruch=giloy) pradhan hai, sab sukhoan mean bhojan pradhan hai, sab indriyoan mean netr pradhan hai aur sab aango mean mastak pradhan hai.
- doha --
doot vachan gati rang nahian, nabh n adi kahuan koy .
shashi ravigrahan bakhanu jo, nahian n vidush kimi hoy ॥5॥
arth -- akash mean n koee doot ja sakata hai, n batachit hi ho sakati hai, n pahale se kisi ne bata rakha hai, n kisi se bheant hi hoti hai, ऎsi paristhiti mean akashachari soory, chandrama ka grahan samay jo pandit janate haian, ve kyoan kar vidvanh n mane jayan ?
- doha --
dvarapal sevak pathik, samay kshudhatar pay .
bhandari, vidyarathi, soat sat jagay ॥6॥
arth -- vidyarthi, naukar, rahi, bhookhe, bhayabhit, bhandari aur dvarapal in sat sote hue ko bhi jaga dena chahie.
- doha --
bhoopati nripati mudhamati, tyoan barre o bal .
savat sat jagaiye, nahian par kookar vyal ॥7॥
arth -- saanp, raja, sher, barre, balak, paraya kutta aur moorkh manushy ye sat sote hoan to inhean n jagavean.
- doha --
arthahet vedahian padhe, khay shoodr ko dhan .
te dvij kya kar sakata haian, bin vish vyal saman ॥8॥
arth -- jinhoanne dhanake lie vidya padhi hai aur shoodr ka ann khate haian, ऎse vishahin saanp ke saman brahman kya kar sakeange.
- doha --
rusht bhaye bhay tusht mean, nahian dhanagam soy .
dand sahay n kari sakai ka risay karu soy ॥9॥
arth -- jisake naraz hone par koee dar nahian hai, prasann hone par kuchh amadani nahian ho sakati. n vah de sakata aur n kripa hi kar sakata ho to usake rusht hone se kya hoga ?
- doha --
bin bishahoo ke saanp so, chahiy phane badhay .
hou nahian ya hou vish, ghatatop bhayaday ॥10॥
arth -- vish vihin sarp ka bhi chahiye ki vah khoob lambi chaudi phan phatakare. vish ho ya n ho, par adambar hona hi chahiy.
- doha --
pratah dyut prasang se madhy stri parasang .
sayan chor prasang kah kal gahe sab adg ॥11॥
arth -- samajhadar logoan ka samay sabere jue ke prasang (katha) mean, dopahar ko stri prasang (katha) mean aur rat ko chor ki charcha mean jata hai. yah to hua shabdarth, par bhavarth isaka yah haian ki jisamean jue ki katha ati hai yani mahabharat. dopahar ko stri prasang yani stri se sambandh rakhanevali katha arthath ramayan ki jisamean adi se aant tak sita ki tapasya jhalakati hai. rat ko chor ke prasang arthath shrikrishnachandr ki katha yani shrimadbhagavat kahate sunate haian.
- doha --
suman mal nijakar rachit, svalikhit pustak path .
dhan indrhu nashai diye, svaghasit chandan kath ॥12॥
arth -- apane hath gooanthakar pahani mala, apane hath se ghis kar lagaya chandan aur apane hath likhakar kiya hua stotrapath indr ki bhi shri ko nasht kar deta hai.
- doha --
ookh shoodr dadhi nayika, hem medini pan .
tal chandan in navanako, mardanahi gun jan ॥13॥
arth -- ookh, til, shoodr suvarn, stri, prithvi, chandan, dahi aur pan, ye vastuean jitani mardan ka jata hai, utani hi gunadayak hoti haian.
- doha --
darid sohat dhirate, kupat subhagata pay .
lahi kuann ushnatv ko, shil kuroop suhay ॥14॥
arth -- dhairy se daridrata ki, saphaee se kharab vastr ki, garmi se kadann ki, aur shil se kuroopata bhi sundar lagati hai.
- iti chanakye navamoadhyayah ॥9॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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