चो रामस्वामी
cho ramasvami
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| poora nam | shrinivas ayyar ramasvami |
| prasiddh nam | cho ramasvami |
| janm | 5 aktoobar, 1934 |
| janm bhoomi | madras |
| mrityu | 7 disambar, 2016 |
| mrityu sthan | chennee, tamilanadu |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| prasiddhi | abhineta, natakakar, sampadak, rajanitik vyangyakar, film nirdeshak tatha adhivakta. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | baboorav patel ki 'madar iandiya' ki tarj par cho ramasvami ne tamil mean rajanitik vyany ki pahali patrika shuroo ki aur isaka nam 'tugalaq' rakha tha. |
| any janakari | tamilanadu jab dravi d vaicharikata ki girapht mean a gaya tha, tab shrinivas ayyar ramasvami yani cho ramasvami virodh ki akeli avaz the. lekin unhoanne harasanbhav koshish ki ki unaki avaz ko unake tikhepan mean nahian, balki vyangy ki paini aur rachanatmak shaili mean suna jae. |
cho ramasvami (aangrezi: Cho Ramaswamy, janm- 5 aktoobar, 1934, madras; mrityu- 7 disambar, 2016, tamilanadu) bharatiy abhineta, hasy kalakar, charitr abhineta, sanpadak, rajanitik vyangyakar, natakakar, sanvad lekhak, film nirdeshak aur adhivakta the. unaka poora nam 'shrinivas ayyar ramasvami' tha. baboorav patel ki 'madar iandiya' ki tarj par cho ramasvami ne tamil mean rajanitik vyany ki pahali patrika shuroo ki thi aur isaka nam 'tugalaq' rakha tha. dravi d aandolan aur kaangres ka ek bhi neta unake vyangy ke nishane se nahian bach paya. isase tugalaq ke pathakoan mean yah vishvas panapa ki cho ramasvami ki marak lekhani se koee bach nahian sakata. asankhy log vyagyoan ke jariye samajik badalav lane ke cho ramasvami ke kam ko prashansa aur samman ki drishti se dekhate the. tamilanadu ki mukhyamantri rahian jayalalita ke cho ramasvami gahare mitr the.
parichay
cho ramasvami ka janm 5 aktoobar san 1934 ko britishakalin bharat mean madras mean hua tha. tamilanadu ke kaddavar netaoan ko bhi yah pata tha ki cho ramasvami kisi alochana se pare nahian haian. isamean koee shak nahian ki vyangyakar, patrakar, natakakar, abhineta aur rajanitik salahakar cho ramasvami ka rajanitik jhukav dakshinapanth ki or tha. isake bavajood jo bhi parti satta mean rahi ho, jab bhi midiya ki azadi ya abhivyakti ki svatantrata ki bat uthi, ve morche par sabase age rahe.[1] desh ke kee netaoan ke sath ramasvami ke achchhe vyaktigat sanbandh the. tamilanadu ki poorv mukhyamantri jayalalita se bhi unaki kafi achchhi dosti thi. jab cho ramasvami ganbhir roop se bimar p de, tab jayalalita ke alava pradhanamantri nareandr modi bhi unase milane ke lie pahuanche the.[2]
filmoan v rangamanch mean thaharav
pachas varsh pahale tamilanadu jab dravi d vaicharikata ki girapht mean a gaya tha, tab shrinivas ayyar ramasvami yani cho ramasvami virodh ki akeli avaj the. lekin unhoanne harasanbhav koshish ki ki unaki avaz ko unake tikhepan mean nahian, balki vyangy ki paini aur rachanatmak shaili mean suna jae. varsh 1967 mean jab dramuk ko tamilanadu ki satta mili, tab ramasvami karib paiantis sal ke the. vakalat ka pesha chho dane ke bad philmoan aur rangamanch mean unhean thaharav mila. do sau ke karib filmoan mean halaanki unhoanne masakhare ki bhoomika hi nibhaee, par kul teees natakoan ke jariye ramasvami ne apani alag pahachan bana li, kyoanki inamean vidooshak ki bhoomika nibhate hue sanvad unake lie hue the; lihaja rangamanch par unaki masakhari mean bhi sandesh nihit hota tha. unake shuruati natak samajik vyangy the. dravi d parti ke satta mean ane ke bad unake natak rajanitik hote ge, jinamean ne ubharate dravi d netaoan par karara vyangy hota tha.
niji kshetr ke samarthak
ek paranparik kaangresi parivad se ane ke karan cho ramasvami rajaji aur kamaraj ke prashansak the. mukt bazar arthavyavastha aur niji kshetr ke samarthak hone ke karan neharoo se bhi adhik vah rajaji ko pasand karate the. varsh 1969 mean kaangres ko vibhajit kar iandira gaandhi ne jab tamilanadu mean dramuk ke sath gathajo d kiya, tab cho ramasvami un tho de logoan mean the, jo rajaji aur kamaraj ka samarthan kar rahe the.
vyangy patrika 'tugalaq'
cho ramasvami ka natak 'mohammad bin tugalaq' ek vyangy natak tha, isamean tugalaq bharat ka pradhanamantri ban jata hai. yah natak tatkalin pradhanamantri idira gaandhi ke kriyakalapoan par pairodi tha. baboorav patel ki 'madar iandiya' ki tarj par cho ramasvami ne tamil mean rajanitik vyany ki pahali patrika shuroo ki aur isaka nam 'tugalaq' rakha. unhoanne ise aangrezi mean bhi 'pikavik' nam se shuroo kiya, par yah prayog saphal nahian raha. alabatta tugalaq saphalata ki nee ooanchaee chhoo rahi thi. jab chunav mean rajy ke matadataoan ne iandira aur dramuk ke paksh mean thok mean vot dale, tab tugalaq virodhiyoan ki avaj bani. satta mean baithe takatavaroan ko nishana banate unake dussahasi vyangyoan ne ubharate madhy aur uchch madhy varg ko prabhavit kiya. karunanidhi sarakar ne sata aur kanoon ke jariye cho ramasvami ko darane ki koshish ki, par ve aur lokapriy banakar bhare.
rajanitik gatividhi
apatakal cho ramasvami ki rachanatmakata ka svarg yug tha. seansar ki mar unaki patrika par bhi p di. vah samany muddoan ko bhi rajanitik rang dene mean saphal hote the. dravi d aandolan aur kaangres ka ek bhi neta unake vyangy ke nishane se nahian bach paya. isase tugalaq ke pathakoan mean yah vishvas panapa ki cho ramasvami ki marak lekhani se koee bach nahian sakata. lekin 80 aur 90 mean khoji patrakarita ke daur mean tugalaq ki lokapriyata kam hone lagi. bhajapa aur hiandutv ke ubhar ke dauran cho ramasvami unake sath ho ge. ab vah rajaniti mean madhyasth ki bhoomika bhi nibhane lage. jayalalita ke bachapan ka mitr hone ke bavajood cho ramasvami ne 1996 mean unhean satta se bahar karane ke lie dramuk aur tamil manila kaangres ke bich gathabandhan banane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. par 2004 ke bad unhoanne jayalalita ke prati narami dikhaee aur dramuk ka virodh kiya. varsh 1999 se 2005 tak vah rajy sabha mean rahe.
lekhan mean eemanadar
cho ramasvami ke eemanadar aur nishpaksh alochak hone ki chhavi par tab grahan laga, jab prashaant bhooshan ne dastavajoan ke jariye yah sabit kiya ki cho ramasvami us vakt jayalalita ki anek tathakathit pharji kanpaniyoan ke nideshak the, jab unake apani dost shashikala natarajan se rishte kharab ho ge the. dramuk ko nirantar vyangy ke apane achook tir se bedhate rahane ke bavajood karunanidhi se cho ramasvami ke dostana rishte the. sirph karunanidhi hi kyoan, vyaktigat taur par unhoanne un sabase behatar sanbandh rakhe, jinhean vah apani patrika mean nishana banate the. apane lekhan mean vah itane eemanadar aur sahasi the ki tab bhi apani bhavanaean nahian chhipate the, jab unhean pata hota tha ki rajanitik taur par vah galat haian. stri vimarsh aur mahilaoan ke sarvajanik padoan par asin hone ke vah virodhi to the hi, samajavad aur tarkavad ke bhi vah virodhi the, aur ise chhipate nahian the.
nidhan
cho ramasvami ka nidhan 7 disambar, 2016 ko chennee, tamilanadu mean hua. tamilanadu ki poorv mukhyamantri jayalalita ke nidhan ke do din bad hi cho ramasvami ne bhi aantim saans li. cho ramasvami ka lanbe samay se aspatal mean ilaj chal raha tha. unake parivar mean patni, ek beta aur beti haian. unhoanne us daur mean dakshinapanthi anudaravad ka pratinidhitv kiya, jab yah dhara itani majabooti se nahian ubhari thi. isake bavajood unaki chhavi par khas phark nahian p data tha. asankhy log vyagyoan ke jariye samajik badalav lane ke unake kam ko prashansa aur samman ki drishti se dekhate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ cho ramasvami- jinhoanne 2008 mean hi modi mean bhavi piem dekha (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 11 disambar, 2016.
- ↑ jayalalita ke karibi cho ramasvami ka nidhan (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 11 disambar, 2016.