चौपई छन्द

chaupee ek matrik chhand hai. is chhand mean char charan yani char pad hote hai. chaupee chhand se milate-julate nam vale atyant hi prasiddh samamatrik chhand chaupaee se bhram mean nahian p dana chahiye. chaupee ke pratyek charan mean 15 matraoan ke sath hi pratyek charan mean samapan ek guru evan ek laghu ke sanyog se hota hai. apane samay mean is chhand ka prayog dharmik sahity, jaise shlokadi mean kiya jata raha hai.

pahachan

chaupaee chhand 16 matraoan ke charan ka chhand hota hai. chaupaee ke charanant se ek laghu nikal diya jay to charan ki kul matra 15 rah jati hai aur chaupaee chhand ka nam badal kar 'chaupee' ho jata hai. is tarah chaupee ka charanaant guru-laghu ho jata hai. yahi isaki mool pahachan hai. arthath chaupee 15 matraoan ke char charanoan ka sam matrik chhand hai. is chhand ka ek aur nam 'jayakari' ya 'jayakari' chhand bhi hai.

chaupaee ki kul 16 matraoan ke ek charan ka vinyas nimnalikhit hota hai-

1. char chaukal
2. do chaukal + ek athakal
3. do athakal

uparokt vinyas mean se aant ka ek laghu hata diya jay to usaka vinyas is prakar banata hai. yah chaupee chhand ka vinyas hoga-

1. tin chaukal + guru-laghu
2. ek athakal + ek chaukal + guru-laghu

uttam chhand srijan

• uttam chhand srijan ke lie agar is chhand ki rachana karate samay . . . . a . . a a a . ya 4, 4, 7 ka matrik vinyas rakha jae to layabaddhata adhik nikhar kar ati hai.

bal-sahity mean upayogi

chaupee chhand ke sambandh mean ek tathy yah bhi sarvamany hai ki chaupee chhand bal-sahity ke lie bahut upayogi hai, kyoanki aise mean geyata atyant sadhi hoti hai.

hathiji ki lambi nak . sianharaj ki baithi dhak ॥
bhaloo ne pitavaya dhak . tak dhina-dhin dhin-dhin tak ॥
bandar khata kala jam . khatta lagata kachcha am ॥
liye sumirani atho jam . tota japata sita - ram ॥

vyavaharik udaharan

p di achanak nadi apar . gho da kaise utare par ॥
rana ne socha is par . tabatak chetak tha usapar ॥

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECT saancha:sahityik shabdavali