चौरी चौरा
chauri chaura bharat mean sthit uttar pradesh rajy gorakhapur nagar ka ek gaanv hai. yah gaanv 'bharatiy rashtriy andolan' ke dauran british pulis tatha rajanitik karyakartaoan ke bich huee hiansak ghatanaoan ke karan charcha mean raha. chauri chaura mean 4 pharavari, 1922 ee. ko sthaniy pulis aur khilafat aandolan evan bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke samarthakoan ke bich apratyashit sangharsh hua. krodh se bhari huee bhi d ne chauri-chaura ke thane mean ag laga di aur 22 pulisakarmiyoan ko jianda jala diya. is ghatana se mahatma gaandhi dvara chalaye gaye 'savinay avajna aandolan ko aghat pahuancha, jisake karan unhean aandolan ko sthagit karana p da, jo baradoli, gujarat se shuroo kiya jane vala tha.
itihas
san 1922 mean uttar pradesh ke gorakhapur mean chauri chaura ki ghatana huee thi. ye pahali aisi ghatana thi, jisamean kraantikariyoan ke gusse ka shikar hue pulisavaloan ko apani jan ganvani p di thi, tab se unhean shahid mana gaya. isaki ek aur vajah thi ki pulis apani dyooti kar rahi thi. vahian, jo satyagrahi mare ge the, unhean bhi shahid mana gaya tha. isi ke chalate har sal 4 faravari ko 'shahadat divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai.[1]
mahatma gaandhi ne videshi kap doan ke bahishkar, aangrezi padhaee chho dane aur charakha chalane ki apil ki thi. us samay poore desh mean asahayog aandolan apane charam par tha. 4 pharavari 1922 ko chauri chaura ke bhopa market mean satyagrahi ikattha ho ge. jab ve shaanti march nikal rahe the, tab pulis thanedar ne is march ko avaidh ghoshit kar diya. mauke par maujood ek pulis kaanstebal ne gaandhi topi ko pair se rauand diya. isase satyagrahi akrosh mean a ge, to pulisavaloan ne shaanti march par phayariang kar di. ghatana mean 11 satyagrahi shahid aur 50 se jyada log ghayal hue the. pulis ke pas bandook ki goliyaan khatm ho chuki thian. ve sabhi pulis steshan ki or bhage. phayariang se bh daki bhi d bhi pulis ke pichhe dau d p di. satyagrahiyoan ne ek dukan se kairosin tel se bhara dabba utha liya aur pulis steshan ko phooank diya. thanedar ne bhagane ki koshish ki to bhi d ne use pak dakar ag ke havale kar diya.
is ghatana mean thanedar samet 23 pulisavale jianda jal ge the. ghatana ko hisank manate hue mahatma gaandhi ne asahayog aandolan vapas le liya. gorakhapur adalat ne 9 janavari, 1923 ko 418 pej ka phaisala sunaya. isamean 172 logoan ko doshi thaharaya gaya aur saja-e-maut ki saja sunaee gee. vahian, 2 logoan ko 2 sal jel ki saja sunaee gee. 47 logoan ko bari kar diya gaya. is phaisale ke khilaph gorakhapur kaangres kameti ne haeekort mean apil ki. us vakt in sabhi ki pairavi madan mohan malaviy kar rahe the. 30 aprail, 1923 ko phaisala aya. 19 ko phaansi, 16 ko kala pani, baki sabhi logoan ko 8, 5 aur 2 sal ki saja di gee. 3 logoan ko danga bh dakane ke arop mean 2 sal ki saja sunaee gee aur 38 logoan ko bari kar diya gaya.
shatabdi samaroh
aitihasik chauri chaura ki ghatana ko varsh 2021 mean 100 sal poore ho huye. isiliye keandr sarakar ne 'shatabdi samaroh' manane ka phaisala kiya. pradhanamantri nareandr modi is ayojan ka varchual udghatan kiya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ phayariang ki ghatana se gussaee bhi d ne phooank diya tha chauri chaura thana, kort ne 19 satyagrahiyoan ko sunaee thi phaansi ki saja (hiandi) bhaskar.com. abhigaman tithi: 18 faravari, 2020.
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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