छप्पर
thumb|300px|phoos se nirmit chhappar chhappar (aangrezi:Thatching) prachin samay se hi bharat ki sanskriti ka amit hissa rahe haian. gramin ilakoan mean yah aj bhi dekhe ja sakate haian. chhappar kachche makanoan, jhop diyoan adi ki us chhajan ko kahate haian, jo baansoan, lak diyoan tatha phoos ki bani hoti hai. kisi prakar ka avaran jo raksha ke lie oopar lagaya jay, use bhi chhappar kaha jata haian, jaise- nav par ka chhappar. ise sanskrit mean chhattvar, prakrit mean chhappar, baangla mean chhapar, u diya mean chhapar, gujarati mean chhapro, nepali mean chhapro, aur marathi mean chhappar ke nam se jana jata hai.
ghas-phoos adi ka prayog
bharat ke gramin aanchaloan ke ghar prayah kachche hote haian. in gharoan ki rachana mean unaki vaijnanik soch parilakshit hoti hai. yahaan nirmit adhikaansh gharoan mean ghas-phoos adi ke chhappar banaye jate haian. bharat ke malava mean gharoan ke chhappar mukhy roop se 'kaveloo' evan 'ora'[1] se banaye jate haian. ye chhappar dhaloo banaye jate haian, parantu is bat ka dhyan rakha jata hai ki varsha ka pani ghar mean n jane paye. kamare ki hava ko thanda rakhane ke lie avashyakatanusar duhare kaveloo ka chhappar banaya jata hai. gharoan mean prakash milata rahe, usake lie roshanadan evan khi dakiyaan rakhi jati haian. yah chhappar vaijnanik drishti se vayu-shuddhata ki avashyakata evan mahatv ko prakat karate haian.
vayu ki shuddhata
yah sarvavidit hai ki gaanvoan mean bhojan prayah choolhe par banaya jata hai. isamean eeandhan ke roop mean lak di-kande adi ka upayog kiya jata hai. lak di ya kande ke jalane se dhuana nikalata hai tatha yah dhuana oopar uthane ka prayas karata hai. yadi dhuane ko nikalane ka marg nahian milega to yah ghar mean ekatrit ho jayega, arthath lak di ya kande ke jalane se karban evan hava ki aauksijan ka sanyog hota hai tatha usase karban dai-aauksaid aur karban monoaauksaid utpann hoti haian. karban monoaauksad vayu vishaili hoti hai, jo svasthy ke liye haniprad hai. isaliye gaanvoan mean vayu ki shuddhata ki drishti se gharoan ke chhappar ghas-phoos adi se adhik banaye jate haian. isase chhappar se dhuana asani se nikal jata hai tatha vayu shuddh bani rahati hai.
shabd prayog
- muhavara (kisi par) chhappar toot p dana ekaek koee vipatti ya sankat a p dana.
- (kisi ko) chhappar par rakhana nagany samajhana.
- chhappar shabd ka upayog premachand ne apani kahani saut mean is prakar kiya hai.
"tigarate hue chhappar ko thooniyoan se samhalane ki cheshta kar rahi thi."
- chhappar shabd ka upayog rakesh bhramar ne apani kahani sookha mean is prakar kiya hai.
"gaanv ke chhappar vale gharoan mean ag lagane ki ghatanaan am ho chuki thian."
- chhappar shabd ka upayog subhash nirav ne apani kahani saanp mean is prakar kiya hai.
"rabb bhi jab deta hai to chhappar pha dakar deta hai."
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vithika
- chitr:Thatch-11.JPG
gol chhappar
- chitr:Thatch-9.jpg
lak di ki jhop di v chhappar
- chitr:Thatch-5.jpg
pattoan se nirmit chhappar
- chitr:Thatch-7.jpg
mitti ki jhop di v chhappar
- chitr:Thatch-6.jpg
chhappar
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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