छान्दोग्य उपनिषद अध्याय-3 खण्ड-13 से 19
chhandogy upanishad adhyay-3 khand-13 se 19
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| vivaran | 'chhandogy upanishad' prachinatam das upanishadoan mean navam evan sabase brihadakar hai. nam ke anusar is upanishad ka adhar chhand hai. |
| adhyay | tisara |
| kul khand | 19 (unnis) |
| sambandhit ved | samaved |
| sanbandhit lekh | upanishad, ved, vedaang, vaidik kal, sanskrit sahity |
| any janakari | samaved ki talavakar shakha mean chhandogy upanishad ko manyata prapt hai. isamean das adhyay haian. isake antim ath adhyay hi chhandogy upanishad mean liye gaye haian. |
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chhandogy upanishad ke adhyay tisare ka yah terah se unnisavaan khand hai.
paanch vibhag
in khandoan mean 'adity' ko hi 'brahm' svikar kiya gaya hai aur usaki paramajyoti ko hi brahm-darshan mana gaya hai. is jyoti-darshan ke paanch vibhag bhi bataye gaye haian. yah brahm-darshan manushy apane hriday mean hi kar pata hai. us ant:hriday ke paanch devoan se sambandhit paanch vibhag haian-
- poorvavarti vibhag - pran, chakshu, adity, tejash aur ann.
- dakshinavarti vibhag - vyan, shrotr, chandrama, shrisampada aur yash.
- pashchimi vibhag - apan, vani, agni, brahmatej aur ann.
- uttari vibhag - saman, man, parjany, kirti aur vyushti (sharirik akarshan).
- oordhv vibhag - udan, vayu, akash, oj aur mah: (anand tej).
- jo sadhak is prakar janakar inaki upasana karata hai, vah ojasvi aur mahanh tejasvi hota hai. svargalok ke oopar jo jyoti prakashit hoti hai, vahi sampoorn vishv mean sabake oopar prakashit hoti hai, vahi purush ki ant:jyoti hai, antashchetana hai.
- yah sampoorn jagath nishchay hi brahmasvaroop hai. yah usi se utpann hota hai aur usi mean lay ho jata hai tatha usi ke dvara sanchalit hota hai. rag-dvesh se rahit hokar hi shant bhav se isaki upasana karani chahie.
- yah purushh hi yajn hai aur pran hi vayu haian. ye sabhi ko avas dene vale haian. jo bhogoan mean lipt nahian hota, vahi usaki diksha hai.
- aangiras rrishi ne devaki-putr shrikrishna ko tattvadarshan ka upadesh diya thaan usase ve sabhi tarah ki pipasaoan se mukt ho gaye the. sadhak ko mrityukal mean tin mantroan ka smaran karana chahie-
"tadhdaitdaghor agianras krishnahnay devakiputrayoktvovachapipas ev s babhoov soantavelayametattray pratipadye takshitamasyachyutamasi pransanshitamasiti tatraite dve rrichau bhavat: ॥"
mrityukal ke tin mantr
- tum akshay, anashvar-svaroop ho
- tum achyut-atal, patit n hone vale ho
- tum atisookshm pranasvaroop ho
- brahmajnani andhakar (ajnan) se nikalakar parabrahm ke prakash ko dekhate hue aur atm-jyoti mean hi dedipyaman soory ki sarvottam jyoti ko prapt karata hai. yah man hi brahm-svaroop hai. hamean isi ki upasana karani chahie.
- manomay brahm ke char pad (charan). manomay brahm ke char pad haian- vani, pran, chakshu aur shrotr. inake dvara hi sadhak manomay brahm ki divy jyoti ka darshan kar pata hai, usake anandamay svaroop ko anubhav kar pata hai tatha usaki adity-roop jyoti se diptiman hokar tejasvi ho pata hai.
- 'adity' hi brahm hai. jo yah janakar upasana karata hai, usake samip sukhaprad 'nad' sunaee deta hai aur vah nad hi use sukh tatha santosh pradan karata hai.
- adikal mean yah adity adrishy roop mean tha. bad mean yah sataroop (pratyaksh) mean prakat hua. vah vikasit hokar ande ke roop mean parivartit hua. kalantar mean vah anda vikasit hua aur phoota. usake do khand hue- ek rajat aur ek svarn. rajat khand prithvi hai aur svarn khand dyulok (antariksh) hai. us ande se jo utpann hua, vah adity hi hai. yahi adity 'brahm' hai.
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