छोटूराम के महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान
chhotooram ke mahattvapoorn yogadan
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| poora nam | ray richhapal (mool nam) |
| janm | 24 navambar, 1881 |
| janm bhoomi | rohatak |
| mrityu | 9 janavari, 1945 |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur |
| abhibhavak | pita- sukhiram |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani tatha rajanitijn |
| parti | yooniyanist parti |
| vishesh | chaudhari chhotooram ki lekhani ag ugalati thi. 'thag bajar ki sair' aur 'bechara kisan' ke lekhoan mean se 17 lekh 'jat gajat' mean chhape the. |
| any janakari | agast, 1920 mean chhotooram ne kaangres chho d di thi, kyoanki ve gaandhi ji ke asahayog aandolan se sahamat nahian the. unaka vichar tha ki is aandolan se kisanoan ka hit nahian hoga. unaka mat tha ki azadi ki l daee sanvaidhanik tarike se l di jaye. |
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san 1905 mean chhotooram ne kalakaankar ke raja ramapal sianh ke sah-niji sachiv ke roop mean kary kiya tha aur yahian 1907 tak aangrezi ke 'hindustan' samachar patr ka sanpadan kiya. yahaan se chhotooram agara mean vakalat ki digri karane a ge. jhajjar zile mean janma yah jujharoo yuva chhatr san 1911 mean agara ke jat chhatravas ka adhikshak bana. 1911 mean unhoanne l aau ki digri prapte ki. yahaan rahakar chhotooram ne merath aur agara divijan ki samajik dasha ka gahan adhyayan kiya. 1912 mean apane chaudhari lalachand ke sath vakalat aranbh kar di aur usi sal jat sabha ka gathan kiya.
mahattvapoorn yogadan
- giravi jaminoan ki mupht vapasi ekt, 1938
yah kanoon 9 sitanbar, 1938 ko prabhavi hua. is adhiniyam ke jarie jo jaminean 8 joon, 1901 ke bad kurki se bechi huee thian tatha 37 saloan se giravi chali a rahi thian, vah sari jaminean kisanoan ko vapis dilavaee geean. is kanoon ke tahat keval ek sade kagaz par ziladhish ko prarthana-patr dena hota tha. is kanoon mean agar moolarashi ka doguna dhan sahookar prapt kar chuka hai to kisan ko jamin ka poorn svamitv diye jane ka pravadhan kiya gaya.
- krishi utpad mandi adhiniyam, 1938
yah adhiniyam 5 mee, 1939 se prabhavi mana gaya. isake tahat notiphaid eriya mean markit kametiyoan ka gathan kiya gaya. ek kamishan ki riport ke anusar kisanoan ko apani phasal ka mooly ek rupaye mean se 60 paise hi mil pata tha. anek katautiyoan ka samana kisanoan ko karana p data tha. adhat, tulaee, rolaee, munimi, palledari aur kitani hi katautiyaan hoti thian. is adhiniyam ke tahat kisanoan ko usaki phasal ka uchit mooly dilavane ka niyam bana. adhatiyoan ke shoshan se kisanoan ko nijat isi adhiniyam ne dilavaee.
- vyavasay shramik adhiniyam, 1940
yah adhiniyam 11 joon, 1940 ko lagoo hua. bandhua majadoori par rok lagae jane vale is kanoon ne majadooroan ko shoshan se nijat dilaee. saptah mean 61 ghante, ek din mean 11 ghante se jyada kam nahian liya ja sakega. varsh bhar mean 14 chhuttiyaan di jaeangi. 14 sal se kam umr ke bachchoan se majadoori nahian karaee jaegi. dukan v vyavasayik sansthan ravivar ko band raheange. chhoti-chhoti galatiyoan par vetan nahian kata jaega. jurmane ki rashi shramik kalyan ke lie hi prayog ho paegi. in sabaki jaanch ek shram nirikshak dvara samay-samay par ki jaya karegi.
- karja maphi adhiniyam, 1934
yah krantikari aitihasik adhiniyam dinabandhu chaudhari chhotooram ne 8 aprail, 1935 mean kisan v majadoor ko soodakhoroan ke changul se mukt karane ke lie banavaya. is kanoon ke tahat agar karje ka duguna paisa diya ja chuka hai to rrini rrin-mukt samajha jaega. is adhiniyam ke tahat karja maphi bord banae ge, jisamean ek cheyaramain aur do sadasy hote the. dam duppata ka niyam lagoo kiya gaya. isake anusar dudharoo pashu, bachh da, ooant, reh da, gher, gitava d adi ajivika ke sadhanoan ki nilami nahian ki jaegi. is kanoon ke tahat apilakarta ke sandarbh mean ek dantakatha bahut prachalit huee thi ki lahaur haeekort mean mukhy nyayadhish sar shadilal se ek apilakarta ne kaha ki maian bahut garib adami hooan, mera ghar aur bail kurki se maph kiya jaean. tab nyayadhish sar shadilal ne vyangyatmak lahaje mean kaha ki ek chhotooram nam ka adami hai, vahi aise kanoon banata hai, usake pas jao aur kanoon banava kar lao. apilakarta chaudhari chhotooram ke pas aya aur yah tippani sunaee. chhotooram ne kanoon mean aisa sanshodhan karavaya ki us adalat ki sunavaee par hi pratibandh laga diya aur is tarah chaudhari sahab ne is vyangy ka is tarah jabaradast uttar diya.
san 1942 mean sar sikandar khan ka dehaant ho gaya aur khijr hayat khan tivana ne panjab ki rajasatta sanbhali. udhar muhammad ali jinna ne 1944 mean lahaur mean sar khijr hayat par dabav dala ki chaudhari chhotooram ka dabadaba kam kiya jae aur panjab ki yooniyanist sarakar ka lebal hatakar ise muslim lig ka nam diya jae. kyoanki sar chhotooram abul kalam azad ki nitiyoan ke samarthak the, muhammad ali jinna aur chaudhari chhotooram sidhe takarav ki sthiti mean a ge. ab to chaudhari chhotooram ki parti ke samane muslim lig aur kaangres donoan hi chunauti ban gee thian. lekin pahale aur doosare mahayuddh mean chaudhari chhotooram dvara kaangres ke virodh ke bavajood sainikoan ki bharti se aangrez b de khush the. aangrezoan ne hariyana ke ilake ki vaphadariyoan se khush hokar hariyana nivasiyoan ko vachan diya ki bhakh da par baandh banakar sataluj nadi ka pani hariyana ko diya jaega. sar chhotooram ne hi bhakh da baandh ka prastav rakha tha. sataluj ke pani ka adhikar bilasapur ke raja ka tha. jhajjar ke mahan sapoot ne bilasapur ke raja ke sath ek samajhaute par hastakshar kie.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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