जखेड़ा
jakhe da ek aitihasik sthan jo uttar pradesh ke eta zile mean kalindi nadi ke tat par ataranjikhe da se 16 kimi door sthit hai. jakhe da ke sthaniy log ise 'kusum' kahate haian.
utkhanan
aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay ke itihas vibhag ki or se ke.e. nijati ki dekh-rekh evan em. di. sahi ke nirdeshan mean yahaan khudaee ki gee thi. utkhanan se tin staroan ka abhijnan hua hai.
- pratham star
pratham star se kale evan lal-kale pute tatha aparishkrit mridbhand mile haian. inake atirikt kuchh chamakile dhoosar bhand bhi haian. mridbhand ke jhalle, gomed ke kro d, jaispar ke nalidar manake, asthiyoan ke banagr adi puranidhiyaan yahaan se prapt huee haian. yahaan ke mridbhand ataranjikhe da ke dvitiy star ke bhandoan ke sadrish haian.
- dvitiy star
dvitiy star do bhagoan mean vibhajit hai- 'e' star kale-lal se chitrit dhoosar sanskriti mean sankraman ka parichayak hai. 'bi' star se b di sankhya mean chitrit dhoosar bhand milate haian. is star ki sabase mahattvapoorn upalabdhi mitti ka baandh hai, jisaka adhar 4.80 mitar evan ooanchaee 80 se.mi. hai. mitti ki adhakhuli pharshoan tatha stambh-gartoan se pata chalata hai ki makan vrittakar evan ayatakar banaye jate the. log eeantoan ke prayog se parichit the kiantu keval karmakandoan mean vedi adi banane ke lie hi inaka upayog hota tha.
- tritiy star
tritiy star yah uttari kali marjit patr parampara (en.bi.pi.) ke prayog ka kal hai. mridbhandoan ke chitrikariyoan mean sajavat dikhaee deti hai. prapt puranidhiyoan se pata chalata hai ki is samay asthi udyog atyant vikasit avastha mean tha.
is prakar jakhe da chitrit dhoosar mridbhandakalin pramukh sthal hai. lauh-nirmit phal ki prapti se soochit hota hai ki pratham sahasrabdi eesa poorv ke madhy bhag tak bhoomi jutaee ke lie lohe ke phaloan ka prayog kiya jane laga tha. baandh, parikha, chau di s dak ke avashesh samriddh jivan ki or sanket karate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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