जज़िया
jaziya kar
islami shasan kal mean jaziya nam ka ek kar tha. jaziya ko jizaya bhi likha jata hai. vaiyaktik ya samudayik kar, jise praranbhik islami shasakoan ne apani gair muslim praja se vasool kiya tha. islami qanoon mean gair musalaman praja ko do shreniyoan mean vibhakt kiya gaya tha:-
- moortipoojak
- zimmi ('sanrakshit log' ya 'granthoan ke log', yani ve log, jinake dharmik vishvasoan ka adhar pavitr granth hote haian, jaise eesaee, yahoodi aur parasi).
itihas
muslim shasakoan ne zimmiyoan ke sath sahishnutapoorvak vyavahar kiya aur unhean apane dharm ka palan karane ki ijazat di. is sanrakshan ke badale aur adhinata ke roop mean zimmiyoan ko ek khas vyakti kar chukana avashyak tha, jo jaziya kahalaya. kar ki dar v usaki vasooli har praant mean alag-alag the aur ve sthaniy islam-poorv ke rivazoan se atyadhik prabhavit the. siddhaantatah kar ke dhan ka istemal dan v tanakhvah v peanshan baantane ke lie hota tha. vastav mean jaziya se ekatr kie ge rajasv ko shasak ke niji kosh mean jama kiya jata tha. amataur par aautoman shasak jaziya se ekatr dhan ka istemal apane sainy kharchoan ke lie karate the.
siddhaantatah dharmaantaran kar islam ko apanane vale vyakti ko jaziya ada karane ki zaroorat nahian thi. halaanki umayya khalifaoan (661-750) ne badhate vittiy sankat ka samana karane ke lie islam ko svikar karane vale ne logoan ke sath-sath zimmiyoan se bhi jaziya ki maang ki thi. ne muslimoan ke prati yah bhedabhav khurasan mean aboo muslim vidroh (747) aur umayya vansh ke patan ka karan bana. [[chitr:Akbar.jpg|thumb|120px|akabar]] kee badashahoan ne yah kar samapt kar diya tha jinamean ullekhaniy nam samrat akabar ka hai. jab mirza raja jayasianh ke bad maharaj yashavant sianh ka bhi dehaant ho gaya, tab aurangazeb ne nirankush hokar sanh 1679 mean phir se is kar ko lagaya. is apamanapoorn kar ka hinduoan dvara virodh kiya gaya. meva d ke vriddh rana rajasianh ne isake virodh mean aurangajeb ko upalanbh dete hue ek patr likha tha, jisaka ullekh t aaud krit rajasthan namak granth mean hua hai .
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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