जरासंध
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- magadh par shasan karane vala prachinatam jnat rajavansh vrihadrath-vansh hai. mahabharat v puranoan se jnat hota hai ki pragh-aitihasik kal mean chediraj vasu ke putr brihadarth ne girivraj ko rajadhani banakar magadh mean apana svatantr rajy sthapit kiya tha. dakshini bihar ke gaya aur patana janapadoan ke sthan par tatkalin magadh-samrajy tha. isake uttar mean ganganadi, pashchim mean son nadi, poorv mean champa nadi tatha dakshin mean vindhyachal parvatamala thi. brihadrath ke dvara sthapit rajavansh ko brihadrath-vansh kaha gaya.
- jarasandh is vansh ka sabase pratapi shasak tha, jo brihadrath ka putr tha.
- jarasandh atyant parakrami evan samrajyavadi pravritti ka shasak tha. harivansh puran se jnat hota hai ki usane kashi, koshal, chedi, malava, videh, aang, vang, kaliang, paanday, saubir, madr, kashmir aur gaandhar ke rajaoan ko parast kiya. isi karan puranoan mean jarasandh ko mahabahu, mahabali aur devendr ke saman tez vala kaha gaya hai.
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jarasandh ke nam ka janmasootr bhi 'jara' mean chhupa hua hai. vah brihadrath nam ke raja ka putr tha aur janm ke samay do tuk doan mean vibhakt tha. jara nam ki rakshasi ne use jo da tha tabhi usaka nam jarasandh p da.
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brihadrathavansh ka antim shasak ripuanjay tha, jisaki hatya usake mantri pulik ne kar di tatha apane putr balak ko magadh ka shasak niyukt kiya. is prakar brihadrathavansh ka patan ho gaya. jarasandh ke nam ka janmasootr bhi 'jara' mean chhupa hua hai. vah brihadrath nam ke raja ka putr tha aur janm ke samay do tuk doan mean vibhakt tha. jara nam ki rakshasi ne use jo da tha tabhi usaka nam jarasandh p da. jara rakshasi ne jo da ho ya n jo da ho, magar puranoan mean kauravoan ka sathi hone ke nate jarasandh khalanayak ki tarah hi ullekhit hai. jara nam mean hi vibhakt ka bhav hai jise bad mean sandhi mili. yani ek adhe-adhoore vyaktitv ka svami. itihas gavah hai ki duniyabhar ke khalanayak vibhakt aur khandit vyaktitv vale hi hote haian, unaka bahari rang-roop chahe jaisa ho. jarasandh ka aant bhi khandit vyaktitv ka aant tha. bhim nean usake sharir ko do hissoan mean vibhakt kar mrityu pradan ki thi.
jarasandh ki pahali chadhaee- jarasandh ne poore dal-bal ke sath shoorasen janapad (mathura) par chadhaee ki. pauranik varnanoan ke anusar usake sahayak kamaroop ka raja dantavak, chediraj, shishupal, kaliangapati pauandr, bhishmak putr rookmi, kadh aanshuman tatha aang, bang kosal, dasharn, bhadr, trigart adi ke raja the. inake atirikt shalvaraj, pavanadesh ka raja bhagadatt, sauviraraj gandhar ka raja subal nagnajith ka mir ka raja gobhard, darad desh ka raja tatha kauravraj duryodhan adi bhi usake sahayak the. magadh ki vishal sena ne mathura kar nagar ke charoan phatakoan ko gher liya. sattaees dinoan tak jarasandh mathura nagar ko ghere p da raha, par vah mathura ka abhedy durg n jit saka. sanbhavat: samay se pahale hi khady-samagri ke samapt ho jane ke karan use nirash hokar magadh lautana p da. doosari bar jarasandh poori taiyari se shoorasen pahuancha. yadavoan ne apani sena idhar-udhar phaila di. yuvak balaram ne jarasandh ka achchha muqabala kiya. luka-chhipi ke yuddh dvara yadavoan ne magadh-sainy ko bahut chhakaya. shrikrishna janate the ki yadav sena ki sankhya tatha shakti simit hai aur vah magadh ki vishal sena ka khulakar samana nahian kar sakati. isilie unhoanne luka-chhipi vala akraman hi uchit samajha. usaka phal yah hua ki jarasandh pareshan ho gaya aur hatash hokar sasainy laut p da. vah yuddh mean sanbhavat: karoosh-pati damaghosh tatha chedi-sena ki kuchh karanoan se jarasandh se alag hokar yadavoan se mil gee thi. puranoan ke anusar jarasandh ne atharah bar mathura par chadhaee ki. satrah bar yah asaphal raha. aantim chadhaee mean usane ek videshi shaktishali shasan kalayavan ko bhi mathura par akraman karane ke lie prerit kiya.
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sanbandhit lekh
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