जेम्स फ़र्गुसन

jems fargusan lekhak aur ianjiniyar (abhiyanta) tha. isane bharat ki sthapaty kala par kee kitabean likhian.

san 1829 se 1847 ke dauran isane bharat mean pattharoan ki imaratoan ka adhyayan kiya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah