जैन ग्रंथों में श्रावस्ती

	jain granthoan mean shravasti
	prachin jain mandir ke avashesh, shravasti\|200px\|center
vivaran	shravasti uttar pradesh ke prasiddh aitihasik paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. bauddh evan jain tirth sthanoan ke lie shravasti prasiddh hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se puratattv mahattv ki kee vastuean mili haian.
zila	shravasti
nirman kal	prachin kal se hi ramayan, mahabharat tatha jain, bauddh sahity adi mean anek ullekh.
marg sthiti	shravasti balaramapur se 17 ki.mi., lakhanoo se 176 ki.mi., kanapur se 249 ki.mi., ilahabad se 262 ki.mi., dilli se 562 ki.mi. ki doori par hai.
prasiddhi	puravashesh, aitihasik evan pauranik sthal.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	lakhanoo havaee adda
relave steshan	balaramapur relave steshan
bas adda	mega tarminas goanda, shravasti shahar se 50 ki.mi. ki doori par hai
sanbandhit lekh	jetavan, shobhanath mandir, moolagandh kuti vihar, kaushal mahajanapad adi. ;

shravasti vishay soochi

shravasti parichay sthiti namakaran vikas mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean varnan jatakoan mean varnan bauddh sahity mean ullekh jain granthoan mean ullekh fahyan ka varnan hven tsaang ka varnan utkhanan kary sahet ka utkhanan mahet ka utkhanan

shravasti mean jain matavalanbi bhi rahate the. is dharm ke pravartak mahavir svami vahaan kee bar a chuke the. nagarikoan ne unaka dil khol kar svagat kiya aur anek unake anuyayi ban gaye. shravasti mean brahman matavalanbi bhi maujood the. vedoan ka path aur yajnoan ka anushthan adi is nagar mean chalata rahata tha. mallikaram mean saik doan brahman sadhu dharmik vishayoan par vad-vivad mean sanlagn raha karate the. visheshata yah thi ki vahaan ke vibhinn dharmanuyayiyoan mean kisi tarah ke saanpradayik jhag de nahian the.

jain granthoan mean varnit shravasti

bauddh matavalanbiyoan ki bhaanti jain dharmanuyayi bhi is nagar ko is pramukh dharmik sthan manate the. ve ise 'chandrapuri' ya 'chandrikapuri' ke nam se abhihit karate the. jain dharm ke prachar keandr ke roop mean bhi yah vikhyat tha. shravasti jain dharm ke tisare tirthankar sanbhavanath^[1] v athavean tirthankar chandraprabhanath^[2] ki janmasthali thi. mahavir ne bhi yahaan ek varshavas vyatit kiya tha.^[3] jain sahity mean savatthi athava savatthipur ke prachur ullekh milate haian. tritiy tirthankar sanbhavanath ke garbh, janam, tap aur keval jnan kalyanak yahian sanpann hue the. ek mat ke matanusar shrivast dvara is nagar ki sthapana ki gee aur inhian ke nam par isaka shravasti nam p da.^[4] shravasti ke mahashreshthi nandinipriy, nagadatt adi se jain dharm ke adhyayanarth shravasti mean log door-door se ate the. isamean kashyap ke putr kapil evan jain vidvanh keshi ke nam vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian.^[5] [[chitr:Jetavan-Monastery-Temple-2.jpg|left|thumb|250px|jetavan math, shravasti]] jain granth bhagavati sootr (320 ee.poo. se 600 ee. se madhy) ke anusar shravasti nagar arthik kshetr mean bhautik samriddhi ke charamotkarsh par thi. yahaan ke vyapariyoan mean shankh aur makkhali mukhy the jinhoanne yahaan ke nagarikoan ke bhautik samriddhi ke vikas mean mahattvapoorn yogadan diya tha.^[6]

is nagar mean ek bahut hi dhani shreshthi migar tha jo jain dharm ka prabal samarthak tha jabaki usaki putravadhoo vishakha^[7] ki anuyayi thi.^[8] bhagavati sootr se pata chalata hai ki ajivak sanpraday ka pradhan makkhaliputr goshal mahavir ka shishy tha. jaine srotoan se pata chalata hai ki kalaantar mean shravasti ajivak sanpraday ka ek pramukh keandr ban gaya. haraman jaikobi^[9] aur bi.em. barua^[10] ka mat hai ki kuchh dinoan tak mahavir, makkhaliputr goshal ke shishy the. makkhaliputr goshal ka janm shravasti mean hua tha. goshal mahavir se umr mean b da tha. bad mean siddhaantiy matabhedoan ke karan goshal ne mahavir ka sath chho d diya aur ajivak sanpraday ke pramukh ke roop mean shravasti mean 16 varsh vyatit kie.^[11]

sanbhavanath ka mandir

eesa ke poorv hi yahaan sanbhavanath ka ek mandir nirmit hua tha. fahyan ne jab shravasti ki yatra ki thi us samay is mandir ka avashesh matr shesh tha. is sthal par utkhanan se ek navin jain-mandir (shobhanath) ke avashesh mile haian, jisaki oopari banavat se yah madhy yug ka pratit hota tha. sath hi bahut si jain pratimaean bhi mili haian.^[12] yah nagar adhik samay tak shvetaanbar jain shramanoan ki keandr-sthali tha, kintu bad mean yah diganbar sanpraday ka keandr ban gaya.^[13]

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videshi yatriyoan ka varnan

lagata hai ki jaise-jaise kosal samrajy ka adh:patan hone laga, vaise-vaise shravasti ki bhi samriddhi ghatane lagi. jis samay chini yatri fahyan vahaan pahuancha, us samay vahaan ke nagarikoan ki sankhya pahale ki samata mean kam rah gee thi. ab kul mila kar keval do sau parivar hi vahaan rah gaye the. poorvaram, mallikaram aur jetavan ke math khandahar ko prapt hone lage the. unaki dasha ko dekhakar vah du:khi ho gaya. usane likha hai ki shravasti mean jo nagarik rah gaye the, ve b de hi atithi-parayan aur dani the. huyenasaang ke agaman ke samay yah nagar uj d chuka tha. charoan or khandahar hi dikhaee de rahe the. vah likhata hai ki- "yah nagar samriddhikal mean tin mil ke ghere mean basa hua tha." aj bhi agar ap ko goanda zile mean sthit sahet-mahet jane ka avasar mile, to vahaan shravasti ke vishal khandaharoan ko dekh kar isake poorvakalin aishvary ka anuman ap laga sakate haian.^[14]

left|30px|link=bauddh sahity mean shravasti|pichhe jaean

bauddh sahity mean shravasti

jain granthoan mean shravasti

fahyan dvara shravasti ka varnan

right|30px|link=fahyan dvara shravasti ka varnan|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ jain harivansh puran, prishth 717
↑ es. stiveansan, hart aph jainijm, (dilli, 1970) prishth 42
↑ si. je. shah, jainijm in narth iandiya, prishth 26
↑ koshal, risarch aph di iandiyan risarch sosayati aph avadh, bhag 3, prishth 23
↑ tatraiv, prishth 24
↑ yogendr chandr shikadar, stadij in bhagavati sootraj, (risarch ianstityoot aph prakrit jainolaji eand ahiansa, mujaphpharapur, 1964), prishth 307
↑ bauddh dharm
↑ ke.si.jain, lard mahavir eand hij taians, prishth 63
↑ haraman yakobi, se.bu.ee. (jain sootraj), motilal banarasidas, dilli, 1964, punarmudrit), bhag 45, prishth 30
↑ beni madhav barua, ek histri aph buddhistik iandiyan philasaphi, prishth 300
↑ ke.si. jain, lard mahavir eand hij taians, prishth 165
↑ jarnal aauf di rayal eshiyatik sosayati, 1908, prishth 102
↑ vrihatkathakosh (e. en. upadhyay dvara sanpadit), prishth8, 348
↑ hamare purane nagar |lekhak: d aau. uday narayan ray |prakashak: hindustan ekedemi, ilahabad |prishth sankhya: 43-46 |

aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] rivansh puran, prishth 717

[2] s. stiveansan, hart aph jainijm, (dilli, 1970) prishth 42

[3] si. je. shah, jainijm in narth iandiya, prishth 26

[4] shal, risarch aph di iandiyan risarch sosayati aph avadh, bhag 3, prishth 23

[5] tatraiv, prishth 24

[6] yogendr chandr shikadar, stadij in bhagavati sootraj, (risarch ianstityoot aph prakrit jainolaji eand ahiansa, mujaphpharapur, 1964), prishth 307

[7] uddh dharm

[8] .si.jain, lard mahavir eand hij taians, prishth 63

[9] raman yakobi, se.bu.ee. (jain sootraj), motilal banarasidas, dilli, 1964, punarmudrit), bhag 45, prishth 30

[10] v barua, ek histri aph buddhistik iandiyan philasaphi, prishth 300

[11] .si. jain, lard mahavir eand hij taians, prishth 165

[12] rnal aauf di rayal eshiyatik sosayati, 1908, prishth 102

[13] vrihatkathakosh (e. en. upadhyay dvara sanpadit), prishth8, 348

[sravasti-14] re purane nagar |lekhak: d aau. uday narayan ray |prakashak: hindustan ekedemi, ilahabad |prishth sankhya: 43-46 |

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